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Appendix I--methodology.


Agencies that contribute to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR (Under Color Removal) A method for reducing the amount of printing ink used. It substitutes black for gray color (equal amounts of cyan, magenta and yellow). Thus black ink is used instead of the three CMY inks. See GCR and dot gain. ) Program forward crime data through the state UCR Programs in 46 states and the District of Columbia District of Columbia, federal district (2000 pop. 572,059, a 5.7% decrease in population since the 1990 census), 69 sq mi (179 sq km), on the east bank of the Potomac River, coextensive with the city of Washington, D.C. (the capital of the United States). . Local agencies in states that do not have a state Program submit statistics directly to the FBI, which provides continuing guidance and support to individual contributing agencies. The state UCR Programs are very effective liaisons between local contributors and the FBI. Many of the state Programs have mandatory reporting mandatory reporting The obligatory reporting of a particular condition to local or state health authorities, as required for communicable disease and substance abuse Infectious disease State boards of health maintain records and collect data resulting from MR of  requirements and collect data beyond the national UCR Program's scope to address crime problems germane ger·mane  
adj.
Being both pertinent and fitting. See Synonyms at relevant.



[Middle English germain, having the same parents, closely connected; see german2.
 to their particular locales. In most cases, these state Programs also provide more direct and frequent service to participating law enforcement agencies A law enforcement agency (LEA) is a term used to describe any agency which enforces the law. This may be a local or state police, federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). , make information more readily available for statewide use, and streamline streamline, path of a fluid flowing steadily and without appreciable turbulence. A body is said to be streamlined if its shape offers the least possible resistance to a current of air, water, or other fluid.  the national Program's operations.

The criteria criteria (krītēr´ē),
n.
 established for state Programs ensure consistency Consistency can refer to:
  • Consistency proof, in mathematics, logic, and theoretical physics
  • Consistency (statistics), a property of estimators and estimation
 and comparability in the data submitted to the national Program, as well as regular and timely reporting. These criteria are (1) The state Program must conform to Verb 1. conform to - satisfy a condition or restriction; "Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?"
fit, meet

coordinate - be co-ordinated; "These activities coordinate well"
 national UCR Program standards, definitions, and information required. (2) The state criminal justice agency must have a proven, effective, statewide Program and have instituted acceptable quality control procedures. (3) The state crime reporting must cover a percentage of the population at least equal to that covered by the national UCR Program through direct reporting. (4) The state Program must have adequate field staff assigned as·sign  
tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs
1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection.

2.
 to conduct audits and to assist contributing agencies in record-keeping practices and crime-reporting procedures. (5) The state Program must furnish fur·nish  
tr.v. fur·nished, fur·nish·ing, fur·nish·es
1. To equip with what is needed, especially to provide furniture for.

2.
 the FBI with all of the detailed data regularly collected by the FBI from individual agencies that report to the State Program in the form of duplicate DUPLICATE. The double of anything.
     2. It is usually applied to agreements, letters, receipts, and the like, when two originals are made of either of them. Each copy has the same effect.
 returns, computer printouts, and/or and/or  
conj.
Used to indicate that either or both of the items connected by it are involved.

Usage Note: And/or is widely used in legal and business writing.
 appropriate electronic media. (6) The state agency must have the proven capability (tested over a period of time) to supply all the statistical data required in time to meet publication deadlines of the national UCR Program.

To fulfill ful·fill also ful·fil  
tr.v. ful·filled, ful·fill·ing, ful·fills also ful·fils
1. To bring into actuality; effect: fulfilled their promises.

2.
 its responsibilities in connection with the UCR Program, the FBI continues to edit To make a change to existing data. See update.

(application) edit - Use of some kind of editor program to modify a document. Also used to refer to the modification itself, e.g. "my last edit only made things worse".
 and review individual agency reports for both completeness and quality. The national UCR Program staff have direct contact with individual contributors within the state, as necessary, in connection with crime-reporting matters, coordinating co·or·di·nate  
n.
1. One that is equal in importance, rank, or degree.

2. coordinates A set of articles, as of clothing or luggage, designed to match or complement one other, as in style or color.

3.
 such contact with the state agency. On request, staff members conduct training programs within the state on law enforcement record-keeping and crime-reporting procedures. Following audit standards established by the federal government, the FBI conducts an audit of each state's UCR data collection procedures once every 3 years. Should circumstances CIRCUMSTANCES, evidence. The particulars which accompany a fact.
     2. The facts proved are either possible or impossible, ordinary and probable, or extraordinary and improbable, recent or ancient; they may have happened near us, or afar off; they are public or
 develop whereby the state agency does not comply with the aforementioned a·fore·men·tioned  
adj.
Mentioned previously.

n.
The one or ones mentioned previously.


aforementioned
Adjective

mentioned before

Adj. 1.
 requirements, the national Program may reinstitute a direct collection of Uniform Crime Reports from law enforcement agencies within the state.

Reporting Procedures

Each month the UCR Program tabulates the number of Part I offenses brought to the attention of law enforcement agencies based on all reports of crime received from victims, officers who discover infractions, or other sources. Specifically, the Part I crimes reported to the FBI are murder and nonnegligent manslaughter manslaughter, homicide committed without justification or excuse but distinguished from murder by the absence of the element of malice aforethought. Modern criminal statutes usually divide it into degrees, the most common distinction being between voluntary and , forcible forc·i·ble  
adj.
1. Effected against resistance through the use of force: The police used forcible restraint in order to subdue the assailant.

2. Characterized by force; powerful.
 rape, robbery robbery, in law, felonious taking of property from a person against his will by threatening or committing force or violence. The injury or threat may be directed against the person robbed, his property, or the person or property of his relative or of anyone in his , aggravated assault A person is guilty of aggravated assault if he or she attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another or causes such injury purposely, knowingly, or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life; or attempts to cause or purposely or , burglary burglary, at common law, the breaking and entering of a dwelling house of another at night with the intent to commit a felony, whether the intent is carried out or not. , larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft Motor vehicle theft or grand theft auto is a criminal act of theft generally understood to refer to the stealing of automobiles, buses, motorcycles, snowmobiles, trucks, trailers or any other motorized vehicle legally allowed on public roads and highways, including attempted , and arson arson, at common law, the malicious and willful burning of the house of another. Originally, it was an offense against the security of habitation rather than against property rights. .

Law enforcement agencies report to the FBI the number of actual offenses known regardless of whether anyone is arrested for the crime, stolen property is recovered, or prosecution prosecution n. 1) in criminal law, the government attorney charging and trying the case against a person accused of a crime. 2) a common term for the government's side in a criminal case, as in "the prosecution will present five witnesses" or "the prosecution rests"  is undertaken. Complaints of crime that are determined through investigation to be unfounded or false are eliminated from an agency's count.

Another integral part of the monthly submission Submission
Elliott, Anne

reluctantly gives up her fiancé on her family’s advice. [Br. Lit.: Jane Austen Persuasion in Magill I, 734]
 is the total number of actual Part I offenses cleared. Crimes are cleared in one of two ways: by arrest of at least one person, who is charged and turned over to the court for prosecution, or by exceptional means, when some element beyond law enforcement control precludes the arrest of a known offender offender n. an accused defendant in a criminal case or one convicted of a crime. (See: defendant, accused) . Law enforcement agencies also report the number of clearances that involve only offenders under the age of 18, the value of property stolen and recovered in connection with the offenses, and detailed information pertaining per·tain  
intr.v. per·tained, per·tain·ing, per·tains
1. To have reference; relate: evidence that pertains to the accident.

2.
 to criminal homicide homicide (hŏm`əsīd), in law, the taking of human life. Homicides that are neither justifiable nor excusable are considered crimes. A criminal homicide committed with malice is known as murder, otherwise it is called manslaughter.  and arson.

In addition to its primary collection of Part I offenses, the UCR Program solicits monthly data on persons arrested for all crimes except traffic violations. Agencies report the age, sex, and race of arrestees for both Part I and Part II offenses. Part II offenses include all crimes not classified as Part I. The UCR Program also collects monthly data on law enforcement officers killed or assaulted, and, yearly, the number of full-time full-time
adj.
Employed for or involving a standard number of hours of working time: a full-time administrative assistant.



full
 sworn and civilian CIVILIAN. A doctor, professor, or student of the civil law.  law enforcement personnel employed on October October: see month.  31.

At the end of each quarter, the Program collects summarized information on hate crimes, i.e., specific offenses that were motivated mo·ti·vate  
tr.v. mo·ti·vat·ed, mo·ti·vat·ing, mo·ti·vates
To provide with an incentive; move to action; impel.



mo
 by an offender's bias against the perceived per·ceive  
tr.v. per·ceived, per·ceiv·ing, per·ceives
1. To become aware of directly through any of the senses, especially sight or hearing.

2. To achieve understanding of; apprehend.
 race, religion, ethnic origin, sexual orientation sexual orientation
n.
The direction of one's sexual interest toward members of the same, opposite, or both sexes, especially a direction seen to be dictated by physiologic rather than sociologic forces.
, or physical or mental disability of the victim. Those agencies participating in the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS NIBRS National Incident-Based Reporting System (US DoD) ) submit hate crime data monthly.

Editing Procedures

The UCR Program thoroughly examines each report it receives for arithmetical accuracy and for deviations that may indicate errors. To identify any unusual fluctuations in an agency's crime count, UCR staff compare monthly reports with previous submissions of the agency and with those for similar agencies. Large variations in crime levels may indicate modified mod·i·fy  
v. mod·i·fied, mod·i·fy·ing, mod·i·fies

v.tr.
1. To change in form or character; alter.

2.
 records procedures, incomplete reporting, or changes in the jurisdiction's geopolitical ge·o·pol·i·tics  
n. (used with a sing. verb)
1. The study of the relationship among politics and geography, demography, and economics, especially with respect to the foreign policy of a nation.

2.
a.
 structure.

Data reliability is a high priority of the Program, which brings to the attention of the state UCR Program or the submitting agency any deviations or arithmetical adjustments noted by the national staff. A standard FBI procedure is to study the monthly reports and to evaluate periodic trends prepared for individual reporting units. Any significant increase or decrease becomes the subject of a special inquiry. Changes in crime reporting procedures or annexations can influence the level of reported crime. When this occurs, the UCR Program excludes the figures for specific crime categories or totals, if necessary, from trend tabulations.

To assist contributors in complying with UCR standards, the national Program provides training seminars and instructional materials on crime reporting procedures. Throughout the country, the national UCR Program maintains liaison Liaison may refer to:
  • Liaison (French), the pronunciation of a word-final consonant due to a following vowel sound in French
  • Liaison officer a military officer who coordinates different forces or national units usually at staff level
 with state Programs and law enforcement personnel and holds training sessions to explain the purpose of the Program, the rules of uniform classification and scoring, and the methods of assembling the information for reporting. When an individual agency has specific problems in compiling com·pile  
tr.v. com·piled, com·pil·ing, com·piles
1. To gather into a single book.

2. To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources:
 its crime statistics and its remedial REMEDIAL. That which affords a remedy; as, a remedial statute, or one which is made to supply some defects or abridge some superfluities of the common law. 1 131. Com. 86. The term remedial statute is also applied to those acts which give a new remedy. Esp. Pen. Act. 1.  efforts are unsuccessful, personnel from the FBI's Criminal Justice Information Services Division The Criminal Justice Information Services Division (CJIS) is a division of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). A computerized criminal justice information system that is a counterpart of FBI’s National Crime Information Center (NCIC) in  may visit the contributor to aid in resolving the difficulties.

The national UCR Program publishes a Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook
For the handbook about Wikipedia, see .

This article is about reference works. For the subnotebook computer, see .
"Pocket reference" redirects here.
, which details procedures for classifying and scoring offenses and serves as the contributing agencies' basic resource for preparing reports. The national staff produce letters to UCR contributors and UCR State Program Bulletins as needed as needed prn. See prn order. . These provide policy updates and new information, as well as clarification Clarification

The removal of small amounts of fine, particulate solids from liquids. The purpose is almost invariably to improve the quality of the liquid, and the removed solids often are discarded.
 of reporting issues.

The final responsibility for data submissions rests with the individual contributing law enforcement agency Noun 1. law enforcement agency - an agency responsible for insuring obedience to the laws
FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation - a federal law enforcement agency that is the principal investigative arm of the Department of Justice
. Although the Program makes every effort through its editing procedures, training practices, and correspondence to assure the validity of the data it receives, the accuracy of the statistics depends primarily on the adherence adherence /ad·her·ence/ (ad-her´ens) the act or condition of sticking to something.

immune adherence
 of each contributor to the established standards of reporting. Deviations from these established standards, which cannot be resolved by the national UCR Program, may be brought to the attention of the Criminal Justice Information Systems Committees of the International Association of Chiefs of Police
For other uses of the acronym IACP, please see the IACP disambiguation page.


The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) was founded in Chicago in 1893 as the National Chiefs of Police Union.
 and the National Sheriffs' Association The National Sheriffs' Association (NSA) is a U.S. non-profit trade association dedicated to raising the level of professionalism among U.S.sheriffs, their deputies and others in the fields of criminal justice and public safety. .

Arrest Data

Due to changes in reporting practices, arrest data for Arkansas Arkansas, river, United States
Arkansas (ärkăn`zəs, är`kənsô'), river, c.1,450 mi (2,330 km) long, rising in the Rocky Mts., central Colo.
 and New Hampshire New Hampshire, one of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (S), Vermont, with the Connecticut R. forming the boundary (W), the Canadian province of Quebec (NW), and Maine and a short strip of the Atlantic Ocean (E).  are not comparable to previous years' data. Twelve months of complete arrest data were not received for contributing Nevada Nevada (nəvăd`ə, –vä–), far western state of the United States. It is bordered by Utah (E), Arizona (SE), California (SW, W), and Oregon and Idaho (N).  law enforcement agencies by the established publication deadline. Limited arrest data were received from Illinois Illinois, river, United States
Illinois, river, 273 mi (439 km) long, formed by the confluence of the Des Plaines and Kankakee rivers, NE Ill., and flowing SW to the Mississippi at Grafton, Ill. It is an important commercial and recreational waterway.
, Kentucky Kentucky, state, United States
Kentucky (kəntŭk`ē, kĭn–), one of the so-called border states of the S central United States. It is bordered by West Virginia and Virginia (E); Tennessee (S); the Mississippi R.
, and South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
. No 2003 arrest data were received from the District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department; the two agencies (Zoological Police and Metro Transit There is more than one public transit system named Metro Transit. Some of the most significant include:
  • Metro Transit, serving Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. http://www.halifax.
 Police) for which 12 months of arrest data were received have no attributable attributable

emanating from or pertaining to attribute.


attributable proportion
see attributable risk (below).

attributable risk
 population. Twelve months of arrest figures for New York City New York City: see New York, city.
New York City

City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S.
 Police Department, New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
; law enforcement agencies in Florida This is a list of law enforcement agencies in the state of Florida. State agencies
  • Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE)
  • Florida Capitol Police
  • Office of Forensic Services
; and the newly formed city-county law enforcement agency of Louisville Metro Police Department The Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) began operations on January 6, 2003, as part of the creation of the consolidated city-county government in Louisville, Kentucky. , Kentucky, were not available for inclusion in this book. However, arrest totals for these areas were estimated by the UCR Program for inclusion in Table 29, "Estimated Number of Arrests, United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , 2003."

Population

For the 2003 edition of Crime in the United States Crime in the United States is characterized by relatively high levels of gun violence and homicide, compared to other developed countries although this is explained by the fact that criminals in America are more likely to use firearms. , the UCR Program obtained current population estimates from the Bureau of the Census Noun 1. Bureau of the Census - the bureau of the Commerce Department responsible for taking the census; provides demographic information and analyses about the population of the United States
Census Bureau
 to estimate 2003 population counts for all contributing law enforcement agencies. The Bureau of the Census provided revised 2002 state/national population estimates and 2003 state/national population estimates. Using these provisional Temporary; not permanent. Tentative, contingent, preliminary.

A provisional civil service appointment is a temporary position that fills a vacancy until a test can be properly administered and statutory requirements can be fulfilled to make a permanent appointment.
 census census, periodic official count of the number of persons and their condition and of the resources of a country. In ancient times, among the Jews and Romans, such enumeration was mainly for taxation and conscription purposes.  data, the national UCR Program updated the 2002 Bureau of the Census city and county estimates and calculated the 2003 state growth rates Growth Rates

The compounded annualized rate of growth of a company's revenues, earnings, dividends, or other figures.

Notes:
Remember, historically high growth rates don't always mean a high rate of growth looking into the future.
. Subsequently, the Program updated population figures for individual jurisdictions by applying the 2003 state growth rates to the updated 2002 Bureau of the Census data.

NIBRS Conversion

Several states provide their UCR data in the expanded NIBRS format. For presentation in this book, NIBRS data were converted to the historical Summary UCR formats. The NIBRS database was constructed to allow for such conversion so that UCR's long-running time series could continue.

Crime Trends

By showing fluctuations from year to year, trend statistics offer the data user an added perspective from which to study crime. Percent change tabulations in this publication are computed only for reporting agencies that provided comparable data for the periods under consideration. The Program excludes from the trend calculations all figures except those received for common months from common agencies. Also excluded are unusual fluctuations that the Program determines are due to variables such as improved records procedures, annexations, etc.

Data users should exercise care in making any direct comparison between data in this publication and those in prior issues of Crime in the United States. Due to differing levels of participation from year to year and transient A malfunction that occurs at random intervals and lasts for a short duration such as a spike or surge in a power line or a memory cell that intermittently fails. See spike and power surge.

transient - 1.
 reporting problems that require the Program to estimate crime counts for certain contributors, the data are not comparable from year to year.

Offense Estimation estimation

In mathematics, use of a function or formula to derive a solution or make a prediction. Unlike approximation, it has precise connotations. In statistics, for example, it connotes the careful selection and testing of a function called an estimator.


Tables 1 through 5 and 7 of this publication contain statistics for the entire United States. Because not all law enforcement agencies provide data for complete reporting periods, the UCR Program includes estimated crime counts in these presentations. Offense estimation occurs within each of three areas: Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties. Using the known crime experiences of similar areas within a state, the national Program computes estimates by assigning as·sign  
tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs
1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection.

2.
 the same proportional proportional

values expressed as a proportion of the total number of values in a series.


proportional dwarf
the patient is a miniature without disproportionate reductions or enlargements of body parts.
 crime volumes to nonreporting agencies. The population size of agency; type of jurisdiction, e.g., police department versus sheriffs office; and geographic geographic /geo·graph·ic/ (je?o-graf´ik) in pathology, of or referring to a pattern that is well demarcated, resembling outlines on a map.

geographic

pertaining to geography.
 location are considered in the estimation process.

Various circumstances require the national Program to estimate certain state offense totals. For example, some states do not provide forcible rape figures in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with UCR guidelines guidelines,
n.pl a set of standards, criteria, or specifications to be used or followed in the performance of certain tasks.
; reporting problems at the state level have, at times, resulted in no usable USable is a special idea contest to transfer US American ideas into practice in Germany. USable is initiated by the German Körber-Stiftung (foundation Körber). It is doted with 150,000 Euro and awarded every two years.  data. Additionally, the conversion of Summary reporting to NIBRS has contributed to the need for unique estimation procedures. A summary of state-specific and offense-specific estimation procedures follows.
Year   State(s)          Reason for Estimation

1985   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

1986   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

1987   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

1988   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

       Florida,     Reporting problems at the state level resulted in
       Kentucky     no usable data.

1989   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

1990   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

1991   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

       Iowa         NIBRS conversion efforts resulted in estimation
                    for Iowa.

1992   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

1993   Michigan,    The state UCR Programs were unable to provide
       Minnesota    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

       Kansas       NIBRS conversion efforts resulted in estimation
                    for Kansas.

       Illinois     NIBRS conversion efforts resulted in estimation
                    for Illinois.

                    The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

1994   Illinois     NIBRS conversion efforts resulted in estimation
                    for Illinois.

                    The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

       Kansas       NIBRS conversion efforts resulted in estimation
                    for Kansas.

       Montana      The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1994 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

1995   Kansas       The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1995 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1995 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Montana      The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1995 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

1996   Florida      The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1996 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1996 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Kansas       The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1996 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Kentucky,    The state UCR Programs were unable to provide
       Montana      complete 1996 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

1997   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1997 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Kansas       The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1997 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Kentucky,    The state UCR Programs were unable to provide
       Montana,     complete 1997 offense figures in accordance
       New          with UCR guidelines.
       Hampshire,
       Vermont

1998   Delaware     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with
                    national UCR guidelines.

       Kentucky,    The state UCR Programs were unable to provide
       Montana,     complete 1998 offense figures in accordance
       New          with UCR guidelines.
       Hampshire,
       Wisconsin

       Kansas       The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1998 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1998 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

1999   Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1999 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Maine        The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 1999 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Kansas,      The state UCR Programs were unable to provide
       Kentucky,    complete 1999 offense figures in accordance
       Montana      with UCR guidelines.

       New          The state UCR Program was unable to provide
       Hampshire    complete 1999 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

2000   Kansas       The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 2000 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Kentucky,    The state UCR Programs were unable to provide
       Montana      complete 2000 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Illinois     The state UCR Programs were unable to
                    provide complete 2000 offense figures or
                    forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR
                    guidelines.

2001   Kentucky     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 2000 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Illinois     The state UCR Program submitted complete
                    data for only seven agencies within the state.
                    Additionally, the state UCR Program was unable
                    to provide forcible rape figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

2002   Kentucky     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 2002 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 2002 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

2003   Kentucky     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 2003 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

       Illinois     The state UCR Program was unable to provide
                    complete 2003 offense figures in accordance
                    with UCR guidelines.

Year   State(s)                 Estimation Method

1985   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

1986   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

1987   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

1988   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

       Florida,     State totals were estimated by updating previous
       Kentucky     valid annual totals for individual jurisdictions,
                    subdivided by population group. Percent changes
                    for each offense within each population group of
                    the geographic divisions in which the states
                    reside were applied to the previous valid annual
                    totals. The state totals were compiled from the
                    sums of the population group estimates.

1989   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

1990   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

1991   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

       Iowa         State totals were estimated by updating previous
                    valid annual totals for individual jurisdictions,
                    subdivided by population group. Percent changes
                    for each offense within each population group of
                    the West North Central Division were applied to
                    the previous valid annual totals. The state
                    totals were compiled from the sums of the
                    population group estimates.

1992   Illinois     The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

1993   Michigan,    The rape totals were estimated using national
       Minnesota    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to each state.

       Kansas       State totals were estimated by updating previous
                    valid annual totals for individual jurisdictions,
                    subdivided by population group. Percent changes
                    for each offense within each population group of
                    the West North Central Division were applied to
                    the previous valid annual totals. The state
                    totals were compiled from the sums of the
                    population group estimates.

       Illinois     Since valid annual totals were available for
                    approximately 60 Illinois agencies, those counts
                    were maintained. The counts for the remaining
                    jurisdictions were replaced with the most recent
                    valid annual totals or were generated using
                    standard estimation procedures. The results of
                    all sources were then combined to arrive at the
                    1993 state total for Illinois.

                    The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

1994   Illinois     Illinois totals were generated using only the
                    valid crime rates for the East North Central
                    Division. Within each population group, the
                    state's offense totals were estimated based on
                    the rate per 100,000 inhabitants within the
                    remainder of the division.

                    The rape totals were estimated using national
                    rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the eight
                    population groups and assigning the forcible rape
                    volumes proportionally to the state.

       Kansas       State totals were generated using only the valid
                    crime rates for the West North Central Division.
                    Within each population group, the state's offense
                    totals were estimated based on the rate per
                    100,000 inhabitants within the remainder of the
                    division.

       Montana      State totals were estimated by updating previous
                    valid annual totals for individual jurisdictions,
                    subdivided by population group. Percent changes
                    for each offense within each population group of
                    the Mountain Division were applied to the
                    previous valid annual totals. The state totals
                    were compiled from the sums of the population
                    group estimates.

1995   Kansas       The state UCR Program was able to provide valid
                    1994 state totals which were then updated using
                    1995 crime trends for the West North Central
                    Division.

       Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were available
                    for most of the largest cities. For other
                    agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated because of the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

       Montana      State estimates were computed by updating the
                    previous valid annual totals using the 1994
                    versus 1995 percent changes for the Mountain
                    Division.

1996   Florida      The state UCR Program was able to provide an
                    aggregated state total; data received from 94
                    individual Florida agencies are shown in the 1996
                    jurisdictional figures presented in Tables 8
                    through 11.

       Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were available
                    for most of the largest cities. For other
                    agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated because of the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

       Kansas       The Kansas state estimate was extrapolated from
                    1996 January- June state totals provided by the
                    Kansas State UCR Program.

       Kentucky,    The 1995 and 1996 percent changes within each
       Montana      geographic division were applied to valid 1995
                    state totals to generate 1996 state totals.

1997   Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were available
                    for most of the largest cities. For other
                    agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated because of the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

       Kansas       The Kansas state estimate was extrapolated from
                    1996 January- June state totals provided by the
                    Kansas State UCR Program.

       Kentucky,    The 1996 and 1997 percent changes registered for
       Montana,     each geographic division in which the states of
       New          Kentucky, Montana, New Hampshire, and Vermont are
       Hampshire,   categorized were applied to valid 1996 state
       Vermont      totals to effect 1997 state totals.

1998   Delaware     The 1998 forcible rape total for Delaware was
                    estimated by reducing the number of reported
                    offenses by the proportion of male forcible rape
                    victims statewide.

       Kentucky,    State totals were estimated by using the 1997
       Montana,     figures for the nonreporting areas and applying
       New          1997 versus 1998 percentage changes for the
       Hampshire,   division in which each state is located. The
       Wisconsin    estimates for the nonreporting areas were then
                    increased by any actual 1998 crime counts
                    received.

       Kansas       To arrive at 1998 estimates, 1997 state totals
                    supplied by the Kansas State UCR Program were
                    updated using 1998 crime trends for the West
                    North Central Division.

       Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were available
                    for most of the largest cities. For other
                    agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated because of the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

1999   Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were available
                    for most of the largest cities. For other
                    agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated because of the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

       Maine        The Maine Department of Public Safety forwarded
                    monthly January through October crime counts for
                    each law enforcement contributor; since 12 months
                    of data were not received, the national Program
                    estimated for the missing data following standard
                    estimation procedures to arrive at a 1999 state
                    total.

       Kansas,      To arrive at 1999 estimates for Kansas, Kentucky,
       Kentucky,    and Montana, 1998 state totals supplied by each
       Montana      state's UCR Program were updated using 1999 crime
                    trends for the divisions in which each state is
                    located.

       New          The state total for New Hampshire was estimated
       Hampshire    by using the 1998 figures for the 1999
                    nonreporting areas and applying the 2- year
                    percent change for the New England Division.

2000   Kansas       To arrive at 2000 estimates for Kansas, 1999
                    state estimates were updated using 2000 crime
                    trends for the West North Central Division.

       Kentucky,    To arrive at 2000 estimates for Kentucky and
       Montana      Montana, 1999 state totals supplied by each
                    state's UCR Program were updated using 2000 crime
                    trends for the divisions in which each slate is
                    located.

       Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were available
                    for most of the largest cities. For other
                    agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident be counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated due to the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

2001   Kentucky     To arrive at the 2001 estimate for Kentucky, the
                    2000 state estimates were updated using 2001
                    crime trends reported for the East South Central
                    Division.

       Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were available
                    for most of the largest cities. For other
                    agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated because of the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

2002   Kentucky     To obtain the 2002 state crime count, the FBI
                    contacted the state UCR Program, and the state
                    agency was able to provide their latest state
                    total, 2000. Therefore, the 2001 state estimate
                    was updated for inclusion in the 2002 edition of
                    Crime in the United States by using the 2001
                    crime trends for the division in which the state
                    is located. To derive the 2002 state estimate,
                    the 2002 crime trends for the division were
                    applied to the adjusted 2001 state estimate.

       Illinois     Valid Crime Index (Part I) counts were only
                    available for most of the largest cities. For
                    other agencies, the only available counts were
                    generated without application of the UCR
                    Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires that
                    only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the total
                    supplied by the Illinois State Program (which was
                    inflated because of the nonapplication of the
                    Hierarchy Rule) was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in the available NIBRS data. Valid
                    totals for the large cities were excluded from
                    the reduction process.

2003   Kentucky     To obtain the 2003 state estimate, the 2003 crime
                    trend for the East South Central Division was
                    applied to an adjusted 2002 state estimate. The
                    2002 state count was reestimated by applying the
                    2002 crime trend for the East South Central
                    Division using a more current figure, 2001 state
                    totals, provided by the state UCR Program. The
                    adjusted 2002 estimate differs from the figure
                    published in the 2002 edition of Crime in the
                    United States which was originally estimated
                    using 2000 state totals.

       Illinois     Valid Part I counts were available only for most
                    of the largest cities. For other agencies, the
                    only available counts were generated by the
                    Illinois State Program without application of the
                    UCR Hierarchy Rule. (The Hierarchy Rule requires
                    that only the most serious offense in a
                    multiple-offense criminal incident is counted.)
                    To arrive at a comparable state estimate to be
                    included in national compilations, the NIBRS
                    total (which was inflated because the Hierarchy
                    Rule was not applied) supplied by the Illinois
                    State Program was reduced by the proportion of
                    multiple offenses reported within single
                    incidents in NIBRS data nationwide.


Table Methodology

Although most law enforcement agencies submit crime reports to the UCR Program, not all agencies send 12 months of complete data for the reporting year. For example, to be included in this publication's Tables 8 through 11, which show specific jurisdictional statistics, the FBI must receive figures for all 12 months of the reporting year prior to established publication deadlines. Other tabular tab·u·lar
adj.
1. Having a plane surface; flat.

2. Organized as a table or list.

3. Calculated by means of a table.



tabular

resembling a table.
 presentations are based on varied levels of submission. With the exception of the tables that consist of estimates for the total United States population, each table in this publication shows the number of agencies reporting and the extent of population coverage.

Designed to assist the reader, the following table explains the construction of many of this book's tabular presentations.
 (1)                            (2)
Table                        Database

  1     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR Program.
        Crime statistics include estimated offense totals
        (except arson) for agencies submitting less
        than 12 months of offense reports for each year.

  2     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR Program.
        Crime statistics include estimated offense totals
        (except arson) for agencies submitting less
        than 12 months of offense reports for 2003.

  3     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR Program
        (including those submitting less than 12
        months of offense reports for 2003). Arson is
        not included.

  4     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR Program.
        Crime statistics include estimated offense totals
        (except arson) for agencies submitting less
        than 12 months of offense reports for 2002 and
        2003

  5     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR Program.
        Crime statistics include estimated offense totals
        (except arson) for agencies submitting less
        than 12 months of offense reports for 2003.

  6     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR Program.
        Crime statistics include estimated offense totals
        (except arson) for agencies submitting less
        than 12 months of offense reports for 2003.

  7     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR
        Program. Crime statistics include estimated offense
        totals for agencies submitting less than 12
        months of offense reports for 1999 through 2003.

  8     All city and town law enforcement agencies
        (10,000 and over in population) submitting 12
        months of complete data for 2003.

  9     All university/college law enforcement agencies
        submitting 12 months of complete data for 2003.

 10     10 All county law enforcement agencies submitting
        12 months of complete data for 2003.

 11     All state law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete data for 2003.

12-15   All law enforcement agencies submitting at least
        6 common months of complete offense reports
        for 2002 and 2003.

16-19   All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete data (except arson) for 2003.

 20     All law enforcement agencies submitting Supplementary
        Homicide Report (SHR) data for 2003.

21,22   All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete offense reports for 2003.

23,24   All law enforcement agencies submitting at least
        6 months of complete offense reports for 2003.

25-28   All law enforcement agencies submitting at least
        6 months of complete offense reports for 2003.

 29     All law enforcement agencies in the UCR Program
        (including those submitting less than 12
        months of complete arrest data for 2003).

30,31   All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 2003.

32,33   All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 1994 and
        2003

34,35   All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 1999 and
        2003

36,37   All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 2002 and
        2003

38-43   All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 2003.

44,45   All city law enforcement agencies submitting
        12 months of complete arrest data for 2002 and
        2003

46-49   All city law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 2003.

50,51   All metropolitan county law enforcement agencies
        submitting 12 months of complete arrest data
        for 2002 and 2003.

52-55   All metropolitan county law enforcement agencies
        submitting 12 months of complete arrest data
        for 2003.

56,57   All nonmetropolitan county law enforcement
        agencies submitting 12 months of complete arrest
        data for 2002 and 2003.

58-61   All nonmetropolitan county law enforcement
        agencies submitting 12 months of complete arrest
        data for 2003.

62,63   All suburban area law enforcement agencies
        submitting 12 months of complete arrest data for
        2002 and 2003.

64-67   All suburban area law enforcement agencies
        submitting 12 months of complete arrest data
        for 2003.

 68     All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 2003.

 69     All law enforcement agencies submitting 12
        months of complete arrest data for 2003.

 (1)                               (3)
Table                      Table Construction

  1     The 2003 statistics are consistent with Table 2. Pre-2003
        crime statistics may have been updated and, therefore,
        may not be consistent with those published in prior
        publications. Population statistics represent July 1
        provisional estimations for each year except 1990 and
        2000, which are the Census Bureau's decennial census data.
        (See the Population section in this appendix.)

  2     Statistics are aggregated from individual state statistics
        as shown in Table 5. Population statistics for
        2003 represent estimates based on the percent change
        in state population from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised
        estimates and 2003 provisional estimates. (See
        the Population section in this appendix.)

  3     Regional offense distributions are computed from
        volume figures as shown in Table 4. Population
        distributions are based on the Census Bureau's provisional
        estimates for 2003.

  4     The 2003 statistics are aggregated from individual
        state statistics as shown in Table 5. Population statistics
        represent the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and
       2003 provisional estimates.

  5     Population statistics for 2003 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from
        the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.) Statistics under the heading Area Actually
        Reporting represent reported offense totals for
        agencies submitting 12 months of offense reports and
        estimated totals for agencies submitting less than 12
        but more than 2 months of offense reports. The statistics
        under the heading Estimated Totals represent the
        above plus estimated offense totals for agencies
        submitting 2 months or less of offense reports.

  6     Statistics are published for all currently designated
        Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) having at
        least 75% of the area's agencies reporting and for
        which the principal city/cities submitted 12 months
        of complete data for 2003. Population statistics for
        2003 represent estimates based on the percent change
        in state population from the Census Bureau's 2002
        revised estimates and 2003 provisional estimates.
        (See the Population section in this appendix.) The
        statistics under the heading Area Actually Reporting
        represent offense totals for agencies submitting
        12 months of complete data and estimated totals for
        agencies submitting less than 12 but more than 2
        months of data. The statistics under the heading Estimated
        Total represent the above plus estimated totals for
        agencies submitting 2 months or less of data. The
        tabular breakdowns are according to UCR definitions.
        (See Appendix IL)

  7     Offense totals are for all Part I offenses other than
        aggravated assault and arson. (Appendix II of this
        report defines the UCR Program's Part I offenses.)

  8     Cities and towns are agencies in Population Groups
        I through V Population statistics for 2003 represent
        estimates based on the percent change in state
        population from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised
        estimates and 2003 provisional estimates. (See the
        Population section in this appendix.)

  9     The 2001 student enrollment figures, which are provided
        by the U.S. Department of Education, are the most recent
        available. They include full- and part-time students. No
        adjustments to equate part-time enrollments into
        full-time equivalents have been made.

 10     Metropolitan counties are the areas covered by non-city
        agencies within a currently designated MSA. Nonmetropolitan
        counties are those outside currently designated MSAs whose
        jurisdictions are not covered by city police agencies.
        (See Appendix III.) Population classifications for counties
        are based on 2003 UCR estimates for individual agencies.
        (See the Population section in this appendix.)

 11     State and federal agencies are those agencies, regardless
        of jurisdiction, that are managed by their respective
        state and federal governments.

12-15   The 2003 crime trend statistics are 2-year comparisons
        based on 2003 reported crime. Only common reported
        months for individual agencies are included in 2003
        trend calculations. Population statistics for 2003
        represent estimates based on the percent change in
        state population from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised
        estimates and 2003 provisional estimates. (See the
        Population section in this appendix.) UCR population
        breakdowns are furnished in Appendix III. Note that
        suburban and nonsuburban cities are all municipal
        agencies other than central cities in MSAs.

16-19   The 2003 crime rates are the ratios, per 100,000 inhabitants,
        of the aggregated 2003 crime volumes and the aggregated
        2003 populations of the contributing agencies. Population
        statistics for 2003 represent estimates based on the
        percent change in state population from the Census Bureau's
        2002 revised estimates and 2003 provisional estimates. (See
        the Population section in this appendix.) UCR population
        breakdowns are furnished in Appendix III. Note that
        suburban and nonsuburban cities are all municipal
        agencies other than central cities in MSAs.

 20     The weapon totals are the aggregate for each murder
        victim recorded on the SHRs for calendar year 2003.

21,22   The weapon totals are aggregated 2003 totals. Population
        statistics represent 2003 UCR estimates.

23,24   Offense total and value lost total are computed for
        all Part I offenses other than aggravated assault and
        arson. Percent distribution is derived based on the
        offense total of each Part I offense. Trend statistics
        are derived based on agencies with at least 6 common
        months of complete data for 2002 and 2003. (Appendix
        II of this report defines the UCR Program's
        Part I offenses.)

25-28   The 2003 clearance rates are based on offense and
        clearance volume totals of the contributing agencies
        for 2003. Population statistics for 2003 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from the
        Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.) UCR population breakdowns are furnished
        in Appendix III.

 29     The arrest totals presented are national estimates
        based on the arrest statistics of all law enforcement
        agencies in the UCR Program (including those
        submitting less than 12 months). The estimated
        total number of arrests is the sum of estimated arrest
        volumes for each of 28 offenses, not including
        suspicion. Each individual arrest total is the sum
        of the estimated volumes within each of the eight
        population groups. (See Appendix III.) Each group's
        estimate is the reported volume (as shown in Table
        31) divided by the percent of the total group population
        reporting, according to 2003 UCR estimates for
        individual agencies. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.)

30,31   The 2003 arrest rates are the ratios, per 100,000
        inhabitants, of the aggregated 2003 reported arrest
        statistics and population. The population statistics for
        2003 represent estimates based on the percent change
        in state population from the Census Bureau's 2002
        revised estimates and 2003 provisional estimates.
        (See the Population section in this appendix.) UCR
        population classifications and geographical configuration
        are provided in Appendix III.

32,33   The arrest trends are the percentage differences between
        1994 and 2003 arrest volumes aggregated from all common
        agencies. The population statistics for 2003 represent
        estimates based on the percent change in state
        population from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised
        estimates and 2003 provisional estimates. (See the
        Population section in this appendix.) Population
        statistics for 1994 are based on the percent change in
        state population from the Census Bureau's 1993 and
        1994 provisional estimates.

34,35   The arrest trends are the percentage differences between
        1999 and 2003 arrest volumes aggregated from common
        agencies. The population statistics for 2003 represent
        estimates based on the percent change in state population
        from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.) Population statistics for 1999 are based
        on the percent change in state population from the Census
        Bureau's 1998 and 1999 provisional estimates.

36,37   The arrest trends are 2-year comparisons between
        2002 and 2003 arrest volumes aggregated from common
        agencies. Population statistics for 2002 represent
        estimates based on the percent change in state
        population from the Census Bureau's 2001 revised
        estimates and 2002 provisional estimates. Population
        statistics for 2003 represent estimates based on the
        percent change in state populations from the Census
        Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003 provisional
        estimates. (See the Population section in this appendix.)

38-43   Population statistics for 2003 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from
        the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.)

44,45   The 2003 city arrest trends represent the percentage
        differences between 2002 and 2003 arrest volumes
        aggregated from common city agencies. City agencies
        re all agencies within Population Groups I-VI.
        (See Appendix III.) Population statistics for 2002
        represent estimates based on the percent change in
        state population from the Census Bureau's 2001
        revised estimates and 2002 provisional estimates.
        Population statistics for 2003 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from
        the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.)

46-49   City agencies are all agencies within Population
        Groups I-VI. (See Appendix III.) Population statistics
        or 2003 represent estimates based on the percent change
        in state population from the Census Bureau's 2002
        revised estimates and 2003 provisional estimates.
        (See the Population section in this appendix.)

50,51   The 2003 metropolitan county arrest trends represent
        percentage differences between 2002 and 2003 volumes
        aggregated from contributing agencies. Metropolitan
        counties are the areas covered by noncity agencies
        within a currently designated MSA. (See Appendix III.)
        Population statistics for 2002 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from
        the Census Bureau's 2001 revised estimates and 2002
        provisional estimates. Population statistics for 2003
        represent estimates based on the percent change in state
        populations from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised
        estimates and 2003 provisional estimates. (See the
        Population section in this appendix.)

52-55   Metropolitan counties are the areas covered by noneity
        agencies within a currently designated MSA. (See
        Appendix III.) Population statistics for 2003 represent
        estimates based on the percent change in state population
        from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in this
        appendix.)

56,57   The 2003 nonmetropolitan county arrest trends
        represent percentage differences between 2002 and
        2003 volumes aggregated from contributing agencies.
        Nonmetropolitan counties are noncity agencies outside
        currently designated MSAs. (See Appendix III.)
        Population statistics for 2002 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from
        the Census Bureau's 2001 revised estimates and 2002
        provisional estimates. Population statistics for 2003
        represent estimates based on the percent change in
        state populations from the Census Bureau's 2002 revised
        estimates and 2003 provisional estimates. (See the
        Population section in this appendix.)

58-61   Nonmetropolitan counties are noncity agencies outside
        currently designated MSAs. (See Appendix III.)
        Population statistics for 2003 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from
        the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.)

62,63   The 2003 suburban area arrest trends represent
        percentage differences between 2002 and 2003 arrest
        volumes aggregated from contributing agencies.
        Suburban area includes agencies within a currently
        designated metropolitan area excluding those that
        cover principal cities as defined by the Office of Management
        and Budget. (See Appendix III.) Population statistics for
        2002 represent estimates based on the percent change in
        state population from the Census Bureau's 2001 revised
        estimates and 2002 provisional estimates. Population
        statistics for 2003 represent estimates based on the
        percent change in state populations from the Census
        Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003 provisional
        estimates. (See the Population section in this appendix.)

64-67   Suburban area includes agencies within a currently
        designated metropolitan area excluding those that
        cover principal cities as defined by the Office of
        Management and Budget. (See Appendix III.) Population
        statistics for 2003 represent estimates based
        on the percent change in state population from the
        Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.)

 68     Population statistics for 2003 represent estimates
        based on the percent change in state population from
        the Census Bureau's 2002 revised estimates and 2003
        provisional estimates. (See the Population section in
        this appendix.)

 69     Arrest totals are aggregated for individual agencies
        within each state. Population statistics represent the
        Census Bureau's provisional estimates for 2003. (See
        the Population section in this appendix.)

 (1)                                (4)
Table                        General Comments

  1     * Represents an estimation of reported crime for
        the Nation from 1984 to 2003.

        * Sufficient data are not available to provide
        arson estimates.

  2     * Represents an estimation of reported crime in
        2003 for the:

        1. Nation
        2. MSAs
        3. Cities outside metropolitan areas
        4. Nonmetropolitan counties

        * Sufficient data are not available to provide
        arson estimates.

  3     * Represents the 2003 geographical distribution
        of estimated offenses and population.

        * Sufficient data are not available to provide
        arson estimates.

  4     * Represents an estimation of reported crime
        for the:

        1. Nation
        2. Regions
        3. Divisions
        4. States

        * Sufficient data are not available to provide
        arson estimates.

        * Any comparison of UCR statistics should take
        into consideration factors in addition to reported
        crime. More details concerning the proper use
        of UCR statistics are provided in Crime Factors
        in this report.

  5     * Represents an estimation of reported crime for
        states.

        * Sufficient data are not available to provide
        arson estimates.

        * Any comparison of UCR statistics should take
        into consideration factors in addition to reported
        crime. More details concerning the proper use
        of UCR statistics are provided in Crime Factors
        in this report.

  6     * Represents an estimation of reported crime for
        MSAs.

        * Sufficient data are not available to provide
        arson estimates.

        * Any comparison of UCR statistics should take
        into consideration factors in addition to reported
        crime. More details concerning the proper use
        of UCR statistics are provided in Crime Factors
        in this report.

  7     * Represents an estimation of reported crime for
        the Nation from 1999 to 2003.

        * Aggravated assault and arson are not included
        in the data source from which this table is derived.

  8     * Represents reported crime of individual
        agencies in cities and towns 10,000 and over in
        population.

        * Any comparison of UCR statistics should take
        into consideration factors in addition to reported
        crime. More details concerning the proper use
        of UCR statistics are provided in Crime Factors
        in this report.

  9     * Represents reported crime from those individual
        university/college law enforcement agencies
        (listed alphabetically by state) contributing data
        to the UCR Program.

        * Any comparison of these UCR statistics should
        take into consideration size of enrollment,
        number of on-campus residents, and other
        demographic factors.

 10     * Represents reported crime from individual law
        enforcement agencies in metropolitan counties
        and nonmetropolitan counties covering
        populations of 25,000 and over (i.e., the
        individual sheriff's office and/or county police
        department).

        * These figures do not represent the county totals
        because they exclude city crime counts.

        * Any comparison of UCR statistics should take
        into consideration factors in addition to reported
        crime. More details concerning the proper use
        of UCR statistics are provided in Crime Factors
        in this report.

 11     * Represents reported crime from individual state
        law enforcement agencies (i.e., state police,
        highway patrol and/or other law enforcement
        agencies managed by the state) and any
        federally-managed law enforcement agency
        participating in the UCR Program.

        * Any comparison of UCR statistics should take
        into consideration factors in addition to reported
        crime. More details concerning the proper use
        of UCR statistics are provided in Crime Factors
        in this report.

12-15   Due to changes in reporting practices, agencies in
        Arkansas (which otherwise would meet the criteria
        for this table) were excluded.

16-19   * The forcible rape figures furnished by the
        Delaware and Illinois state UCR Programs
        were not in accordance with national guidelines.
        For inclusion in these tables, the Delaware and
        Illinois forcible rape figures were estimated by
        using the national rates for each population
        group applied to the population by group for
        Delaware and Illinois agencies supplying all 12
        months of complete data.

        * Sufficient data are not available to provide
        arson estimates.

        * There is a slight decrease in national coverage
        for Table 19 due to FBI editing procedures and
        fewer submissions from reporting agencies.

        * Due to changes in reporting practices, agencies
        in Arkansas (which otherwise would meet the
        criteria for this table) were excluded.

 20     The SHR is the monthly report form concerning
        homicides. It details victim and offender characteristics,
        circumstances, weapons used, etc.

21,22

23,24   * Aggravated assault and arson are excluded from
        Table 23.

        * For UCR Program purposes, the taking of
        money or property in connection with an assault
        is reported as robbery.

        * Arson is not included in the data source from
        which this table is derived.

25-28   Due to changes in reporting practices, agencies in
        Arkansas (which otherwise would meet the criteria
        for this table) were excluded.

 29

30,31

32,33

34,35

36,37

38-43

44,45

46-49   There is a slight decrease in coverage for Table 49
        due to FBI editing procedures and fewer submissions
        of race data from reporting agencies.

50,51

52-55   There is a slight decrease in coverage for Table 55
        due to FBI editing procedures and fewer submissions
        of race data from reporting agencies.

56,57

58-61

62,63

64-67

 68     Data furnished are based on individual states' age
        definitions for juveniles.

 69     Any comparison of statistics should take into consideration
        variances in arrest practices, particularly for Part II
        crimes. (Appendix II of this report defines the UCR
        Program's Part II offenses.)
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Title Annotation:SECTION VII; Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting program
Publication:Uniform Crime Reports: Crime in the United States
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 1, 2003
Words:8531
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