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Appendix I--methodology.


Law enforcement agencies A law enforcement agency (LEA) is a term used to describe any agency which enforces the law. This may be a local or state police, federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).  in 46 states and the District of Columbia District of Columbia, federal district (2000 pop. 572,059, a 5.7% decrease in population since the 1990 census), 69 sq mi (179 sq km), on the east bank of the Potomac River, coextensive with the city of Washington, D.C. (the capital of the United States).  voluntarily contribute crime data to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR (Under Color Removal) A method for reducing the amount of printing ink used. It substitutes black for gray color (equal amounts of cyan, magenta and yellow). Thus black ink is used instead of the three CMY inks. See GCR and dot gain. ) Program through their respective state UCR Program. For those states that do not have a state Program, local agencies submit crime statistics directly to the FBI, which provides continuous guidance and support to those participating agencies. The state UCR Programs function as liaisons between local agencies and the FBI. Many states have mandatory reporting mandatory reporting The obligatory reporting of a particular condition to local or state health authorities, as required for communicable disease and substance abuse Infectious disease State boards of health maintain records and collect data resulting from MR of  requirements, and many state Programs collect data beyond those typically called for by the UCR Program to address crime problems specific to their particular jurisdiction. In most cases, these state Programs also provide direct and frequent service to their participating law enforcement agencies, make information readily available for statewide use, and help to streamline streamline, path of a fluid flowing steadily and without appreciable turbulence. A body is said to be streamlined if its shape offers the least possible resistance to a current of air, water, or other fluid.  the national Program's operations.

The criteria criteria (krītēr´ē),
n.
 established for state Programs ensure consistency Consistency can refer to:
  • Consistency proof, in mathematics, logic, and theoretical physics
  • Consistency (statistics), a property of estimators and estimation
 and comparability in the data submitted to the national Program, as well as regular and timely reporting. These criteria are (1) The state Program must conform to Verb 1. conform to - satisfy a condition or restriction; "Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?"
fit, meet

coordinate - be co-ordinated; "These activities coordinate well"
 the national UCR Program standards, definitions, and information required. (2) The state criminal justice agency must have a proven, effective, statewide Program and have instituted acceptable quality control procedures. (3) The state crime reporting must cover a percentage of the population at least equal to that covered by the national UCR Program through direct reporting. (4) The state Program must have adequate field staff assigned as·sign  
tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs
1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection.

2.
 to conduct audits and to assist contributing agencies in record-keeping practices and crime-reporting procedures. (5) The state Program must furnish fur·nish  
tr.v. fur·nished, fur·nish·ing, fur·nish·es
1. To equip with what is needed, especially to provide furniture for.

2.
 the FBI with all of the detailed data regularly collected by the FBI from individual agencies that report to the state Program in the form of duplicate DUPLICATE. The double of anything.
     2. It is usually applied to agreements, letters, receipts, and the like, when two originals are made of either of them. Each copy has the same effect.
 returns, computer printouts, and/or and/or  
conj.
Used to indicate that either or both of the items connected by it are involved.

Usage Note: And/or is widely used in legal and business writing.
 appropriate electronic media. (6) The state Program must have the proven capability (tested over a period of time) to supply all the statistical data required in time to meet publication deadlines of the national UCR Program.

The FBI, in order to fulfill ful·fill also ful·fil  
tr.v. ful·filled, ful·fill·ing, ful·fills also ful·fils
1. To bring into actuality; effect: fulfilled their promises.

2.
 its responsibilities in connection with the UCR Program, continues to edit To make a change to existing data. See update.

(application) edit - Use of some kind of editor program to modify a document. Also used to refer to the modification itself, e.g. "my last edit only made things worse".
 and review individual agency reports for both completeness and quality. Members of the national Program's staff directly contact individual contributors within the state, as necessary, in connection with crime-reporting matters, and coordinate Belonging to a system of indexing by two or more terms. For example, points on a plane, cells in a spreadsheet and bits in dynamic RAM chips are identified by a pair of coordinates. Points in space are identified by sets of three coordinates.  such contact with the UCR Program. On request, staff members conduct training programs within the state on law enforcement record-keeping and crime-reporting procedures. Following audit standards established by the federal government, the FBI conducts an audit of each state's UCR data collection procedures once every three years. Should circumstances CIRCUMSTANCES, evidence. The particulars which accompany a fact.
     2. The facts proved are either possible or impossible, ordinary and probable, or extraordinary and improbable, recent or ancient; they may have happened near us, or afar off; they are public or
 develop whereby the state Program does not comply with the aforementioned a·fore·men·tioned  
adj.
Mentioned previously.

n.
The one or ones mentioned previously.


aforementioned
Adjective

mentioned before

Adj. 1.
 requirements, the national Program may institute a direct collection of Uniform Crime Reports from law enforcement agencies within the state.

Reporting Procedures

Based on records of all reports of crime received from victims, officers who discover infractions, or other sources, law enforcement agencies tabulate (1) To arrange data into a columnar format.

(2) To sum and print totals.
 the number of Part I offenses brought to their attention and submit them monthly to the FBI either directly or through their state UCR Program. Part I offenses include murder and nonnegligent manslaughter manslaughter, homicide committed without justification or excuse but distinguished from murder by the absence of the element of malice aforethought. Modern criminal statutes usually divide it into degrees, the most common distinction being between voluntary and , forcible forc·i·ble  
adj.
1. Effected against resistance through the use of force: The police used forcible restraint in order to subdue the assailant.

2. Characterized by force; powerful.
 rape, robbery robbery, in law, felonious taking of property from a person against his will by threatening or committing force or violence. The injury or threat may be directed against the person robbed, his property, or the person or property of his relative or of anyone in his , aggravated assault A person is guilty of aggravated assault if he or she attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another or causes such injury purposely, knowingly, or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life; or attempts to cause or purposely or , burglary burglary, at common law, the breaking and entering of a dwelling house of another at night with the intent to commit a felony, whether the intent is carried out or not. , larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft Motor vehicle theft or grand theft auto is a criminal act of theft generally understood to refer to the stealing of automobiles, buses, motorcycles, snowmobiles, trucks, trailers or any other motorized vehicle legally allowed on public roads and highways, including attempted , and arson arson, at common law, the malicious and willful burning of the house of another. Originally, it was an offense against the security of habitation rather than against property rights. .

Law enforcement's monthly submission Submission
Elliott, Anne

reluctantly gives up her fiancé on her family’s advice. [Br. Lit.: Jane Austen Persuasion in Magill I, 734]
 to the FBI includes other important information. When, through investigation, an agency determines that complaints of crimes are unfounded or false, the agency eliminates that offense from its crime tally through an entry on the monthly report. The report also provides the total number of actual Part I offenses, the number of offenses cleared, and the number of clearances that involve only offenders under the age of 18. (Law enforcement can clear crimes in one of two ways: by the arrest of at least one person who is charged and turned over to the court for prosecution prosecution n. 1) in criminal law, the government attorney charging and trying the case against a person accused of a crime. 2) a common term for the government's side in a criminal case, as in "the prosecution will present five witnesses" or "the prosecution rests"  or by exceptional means--when some element beyond law enforcement's control precludes the arrest of a known offender offender n. an accused defendant in a criminal case or one convicted of a crime. (See: defendant, accused) .) Law enforcement agencies also submit monthly to the FBI the value of property stolen and recovered in connection with the offenses and detailed information pertaining per·tain  
intr.v. per·tained, per·tain·ing, per·tains
1. To have reference; relate: evidence that pertains to the accident.

2.
 to criminal homicide homicide (hŏm`əsīd), in law, the taking of human life. Homicides that are neither justifiable nor excusable are considered crimes. A criminal homicide committed with malice is known as murder, otherwise it is called manslaughter.  and arson.

In addition to reporting Part I offenses, law enforcement agencies provide to the UCR Program monthly data on persons arrested for all crimes except traffic violations. These arrest data include the age, sex, and race of arrestees for both Part I and Part II offenses. Part II offenses encompass all crimes, except traffic violations, that are not classified as Part I offenses.

The UCR Program also requires law enforcement agencies to report data regarding law enforcement employees. In addition to reporting monthly data on law enforcement officers killed or assaulted, agencies report yearly on the number of fulltime sworn and civilian CIVILIAN. A doctor, professor, or student of the civil law.  law enforcement personnel employed as of October October: see month.  31.

At the end of each quarter, law enforcement agencies report summarized data on hate crimes, i.e., specific offenses that were motivated mo·ti·vate  
tr.v. mo·ti·vat·ed, mo·ti·vat·ing, mo·ti·vates
To provide with an incentive; move to action; impel.



mo
 by an offender's bias against the perceived per·ceive  
tr.v. per·ceived, per·ceiv·ing, per·ceives
1. To become aware of directly through any of the senses, especially sight or hearing.

2. To achieve understanding of; apprehend.
 race, religion, ethnic origin, sexual orientation sexual orientation
n.
The direction of one's sexual interest toward members of the same, opposite, or both sexes, especially a direction seen to be dictated by physiologic rather than sociologic forces.
, or physical or mental disability of the victim. Those agencies participating in the UCR Program's National Incident-Base Reporting System (NIBRS NIBRS National Incident-Based Reporting System (US DoD) ) submit hate crime data monthly.

Editing Procedures

The UCR Program thoroughly examines each report it receives for arithmetical accuracy and for deviations in crime data from month to month and from present to past years that may indicate errors. The UCR staff members compare an agency's monthly reports with the agency's previous submissions and with those from similar agencies to identify any unusual fluctuations in an agency's crime count. Large variations in crime levels may indicate modified mod·i·fy  
v. mod·i·fied, mod·i·fy·ing, mod·i·fies

v.tr.
1. To change in form or character; alter.

2.
 records procedures, incomplete reporting, or changes in the jurisdiction's geopolitical ge·o·pol·i·tics  
n. (used with a sing. verb)
1. The study of the relationship among politics and geography, demography, and economics, especially with respect to the foreign policy of a nation.

2.
a.
 structure.

Data reliability is a high priority of the national UCR Program, which brings any deviations or arithmetical adjustments to the attention of state UCR Programs or the submitting agency. Typically, staff members study the monthly reports to evaluate periodic trends prepared for individual reporting units. Any significant increase or decrease becomes the subject of a special inquiry. Changes in crime reporting procedures or annexations that affect an agency's jurisdiction can influence the level of reported crime. When this occurs, the UCR Program excludes the figures for specific crime categories or totals, if necessary, from the trend tabulations.

To assist contributors in complying with UCR standards, the national UCR Program provides training seminars and instructional materials on crime reporting procedures. Throughout the country, the national Program maintains liaison Liaison may refer to:
  • Liaison (French), the pronunciation of a word-final consonant due to a following vowel sound in French
  • Liaison officer a military officer who coordinates different forces or national units usually at staff level
 with state Programs and law enforcement personnel and holds training sessions to explain the purpose of the Program, the rules of uniform classification and scoring, and the methods of assembling the information for reporting. When an individual agency has specific problems in compiling com·pile  
tr.v. com·piled, com·pil·ing, com·piles
1. To gather into a single book.

2. To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources:
 its crime statistics and its remedial REMEDIAL. That which affords a remedy; as, a remedial statute, or one which is made to supply some defects or abridge some superfluities of the common law. 1 131. Com. 86. The term remedial statute is also applied to those acts which give a new remedy. Esp. Pen. Act. 1.  efforts are unsuccessful, personnel from the FBI's Criminal Justice Information Services Division The Criminal Justice Information Services Division (CJIS) is a division of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). A computerized criminal justice information system that is a counterpart of FBI’s National Crime Information Center (NCIC) in  may visit the contributor to aid in resolving the difficulties.

The national UCR Program publishes a Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook
For the handbook about Wikipedia, see .

This article is about reference works. For the subnotebook computer, see .
"Pocket reference" redirects here.
 (revised 2004), which details procedures for classifying and scoring offenses and serves as the contributing agencies' basic resource for preparing reports. The national staff also produces letters to UCR contributors and UCR State Program Bulletins as needed as needed prn. See prn order. . These provide policy updates and new information, as well as clarification Clarification

The removal of small amounts of fine, particulate solids from liquids. The purpose is almost invariably to improve the quality of the liquid, and the removed solids often are discarded.
 of reporting issues.

The final responsibility for data submissions rests with the individual contributing law enforcement agency Noun 1. law enforcement agency - an agency responsible for insuring obedience to the laws
FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation - a federal law enforcement agency that is the principal investigative arm of the Department of Justice
. Although the FBI makes every effort through its editing procedures, training practices, and correspondence to ensure the validity of the data it receives, the accuracy of the statistics depends primarily on the adherence adherence /ad·her·ence/ (ad-her´ens) the act or condition of sticking to something.

immune adherence
 of each contributor to the established standards of reporting. Deviations from these established standards that cannot be resolved by the national UCR Program may be brought to the attention of the Criminal Justice Information Systems Committees of the International Association of Chiefs of Police
For other uses of the acronym IACP, please see the IACP disambiguation page.


The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) was founded in Chicago in 1893 as the National Chiefs of Police Union.
 and the National Sheriffs' Association The National Sheriffs' Association (NSA) is a U.S. non-profit trade association dedicated to raising the level of professionalism among U.S.sheriffs, their deputies and others in the fields of criminal justice and public safety. .

Population

For the 2004 edition of Crime in the United States Crime in the United States is characterized by relatively high levels of gun violence and homicide, compared to other developed countries although this is explained by the fact that criminals in America are more likely to use firearms. , the UCR Program obtained current population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Noun 1. Census Bureau - the bureau of the Commerce Department responsible for taking the census; provides demographic information and analyses about the population of the United States
Bureau of the Census
 to estimate 2004 population counts for all contributing law enforcement agencies. The U.S. Census Bureau provided revised 2003 state/national population estimates and the 2004 state/national population estimates. Using these revised census census, periodic official count of the number of persons and their condition and of the resources of a country. In ancient times, among the Jews and Romans, such enumeration was mainly for taxation and conscription purposes.  data, the national UCR Program updated the 2003 U.S. Census Bureau city and county estimates and calculated the 2004 state growth rates Growth Rates

The compounded annualized rate of growth of a company's revenues, earnings, dividends, or other figures.

Notes:
Remember, historically high growth rates don't always mean a high rate of growth looking into the future.
. Subsequently, the Program updated the population figures for individual jurisdictions by applying the 2004 state growth rates to the updated 2003 U.S. Census Bureau data.

NIBRS Conversion

Several states provide their UCR data in the expanded NIBRS format. For presentation in this book, the NIBRS data were converted to the historical Summary UCR data. The UCR Program staff constructed the NIBRS database to allow for such conversion so that UCR's long-running time series could continue.

Crime Trends

Trend statistics offer the data user an added perspective from which to study crime by showing fluctuations from year to year. Percent change tabulations in this publication are computed only for reporting agencies that provided comparable data for the periods under consideration. The Program excludes from the trend calculations all figures except those received for common months from common agencies. Also excluded are unusual fluctuations that the Program determines are the result of such variables as improved records procedures, annexations, etc.

Data users should exercise care in making any direct comparison between data in this publication and those in prior issues of Crime in the United States. Because of differing levels of participation from year to year and reporting problems that require the Program to estimate crime counts for certain contributors, the data are not comparable from year to year.

2004 Arrest Data

Because of changes in reporting practices, arrest data for Montana Montana (mŏntăn`ə), Rocky Mt. state in the NW United States. It is bounded by North Dakota and South Dakota (E), Wyoming (S), Idaho (W), and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan (N).  are not available for 2004. The 2004 arrest data contained in this publication for Arkansas Arkansas, river, United States
Arkansas (ärkăn`zəs, är`kənsô'), river, c.1,450 mi (2,330 km) long, rising in the Rocky Mts., central Colo.
 and Maine Maine, ship
Maine, U.S. battleship destroyed (Feb. 15, 1898) in Havana harbor by an explosion that killed 260 men. The incident helped precipitate the Spanish-American War (Apr., 1898). Commanded by Capt. Charles Sigsbee, the ship had been sent (Jan.
 are not comparable to previous years' data. Limited arrest data were received from Illinois Illinois, river, United States
Illinois, river, 273 mi (439 km) long, formed by the confluence of the Des Plaines and Kankakee rivers, NE Ill., and flowing SW to the Mississippi at Grafton, Ill. It is an important commercial and recreational waterway.
, Kentucky Kentucky, state, United States
Kentucky (kəntŭk`ē, kĭn–), one of the so-called border states of the S central United States. It is bordered by West Virginia and Virginia (E); Tennessee (S); the Mississippi R.
, and South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
. No 2004 arrest data were received from the District of Columbia's Metropolitan Police Department; the only agency (Metro Transit There is more than one public transit system named Metro Transit. Some of the most significant include:
  • Metro Transit, serving Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. http://www.halifax.
 Police) in the District of Columbia for which 12 months of arrest data were received have no attributable attributable

emanating from or pertaining to attribute.


attributable proportion
see attributable risk (below).

attributable risk
 population. Twelve months of arrest figures for the New York City New York City: see New York, city.
New York City

City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S.
 Police Department and law enforcement agencies in Florida This is a list of law enforcement agencies in the state of Florida. State agencies
  • Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE)
  • Florida Capitol Police
  • Office of Forensic Services
 were not available to be included in the arrest tables in this book. However, arrest totals for these areas were estimated by the national UCR Program and were included in Table 29, "Estimated Number of Arrests, United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , 2004."

Offense Estimation estimation

In mathematics, use of a function or formula to derive a solution or make a prediction. Unlike approximation, it has precise connotations. In statistics, for example, it connotes the careful selection and testing of a function called an estimator.


Tables 1 through 5 and Table 7 of this publication contain statistics for the entire United States. Because not all law enforcement agencies provide data for complete reporting periods, the UCR Program includes estimated crime numbers in these presentations. The Program estimates offenses that occur within each of three areas: Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties. The national Program computes estimates by using the known crime figures of similar areas within a state and assigning as·sign  
tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs
1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection.

2.
 the same proportion of crime volumes to nonreporting agencies or agencies with missing data. The estimation process considers the following: population size of agency; type of jurisdiction, e.g., police department versus sheriff's office; and geographic geographic /geo·graph·ic/ (je?o-graf´ik) in pathology, of or referring to a pattern that is well demarcated, resembling outlines on a map.

geographic

pertaining to geography.
 location.

Various circumstances require the national Program to estimate offense totals for certain states. For example, some states do not provide forcible rape figures in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with UCR guidelines guidelines,
n.pl a set of standards, criteria, or specifications to be used or followed in the performance of certain tasks.
, or reporting problems at the state level have, at times, resulted in no usable USable is a special idea contest to transfer US American ideas into practice in Germany. USable is initiated by the German Körber-Stiftung (foundation Körber). It is doted with 150,000 Euro and awarded every two years.  data. In addition, the conversion of NIBRS data to Summary data has contributed to the need for unique estimation procedures. A summary of state-specific and offense-specific estimation procedures follows.
Year     State(s)     Reason for Estimation      Estimation Method

1985   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

1986   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

1987   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

1988   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

       Florida,       Reporting problems at   State totals were
       Kentucky       the state level         estimated by updating
                      resulted in no usable   previous valid annual
                      data.                   totals for individual
                                              jurisdictions,
                                              subdivided by population
                                              group. Percent changes
                                              for each offense within
                                              each population group of
                                              the geographic divisions
                                              in which the states
                                              reside were applied to
                                              the previous valid
                                              annual totals. The state
                                              totals were compiled
                                              from the sums of the
                                              population group
                                              estimates.

1989   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

1990   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

1991   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

       Iowa           NIBRS conversion        State totals were
                      efforts resulted in     estimated by updating
                      estimation for Iowa.    previous valid annual
                                              totals for individual
                                              jurisdictions,
                                              subdivided by population
                                              group. Percent changes
                                              for each offense within
                                              each population group of
                                              the West North Central
                                              Division were applied to
                                              the previous valid
                                              annual totals. The state
                                              totals were compiled
                                              from the sums of the
                                              population group
                                              estimates.

1992   Illinois       The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

1993   Illinois       NIBRS conversion        Since valid annual
                      efforts resulted in     totals were available
                      estimation for          for approximately 60
                      Illinois.               Illinois agencies, those
                                              counts were maintained.
                                              The counts for the
                                              remaining jurisdictions
                                              were replaced with the
                                              most recent valid annual
                                              totals or were generated
                                              using standard
                                              estimation procedures.
                                              The results of all
                                              sources were then
                                              combined to arrive at
                                              the 1993 state total for
                                              Illinois.

                      The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

       Kansas         NIBRS conversion        State totals were
                      efforts resulted in     estimated by updating
                      estimation for          previous valid annual
                      Kansas.                 totals for individual
                                              jurisdictions,
                                              subdivided by population
                                              group. Percent changes
                                              for each offense within
                                              each population group of
                                              the West North Central
                                              Division were applied to
                                              the previous valid
                                              annual totals. The state
                                              totals were compiled
                                              from the sums of the
                                              population group
                                              estimates.

       Michigan,      The state UCR           The rape totals were
       Minnesota      Programs were unable    estimated using national
                      to provide forcible     rates per 100,000
                      rape figures in         inhabitants within the
                      accordance with UCR     eight population groups
                      guidelines.             and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to each
                                              state.

1994   Illinois       NIBRS conversion        Illinois totals were
                      efforts resulted in     generated using only the
                      estimation for          valid crime rates for
                      Illinois.               the East North Central
                                              Division. Within each
                                              population group, the
                                              state's offense totals
                                              were estimated based on
                                              the rate per 100,000
                                              inhabitants within the
                                              remainder of the
                                              division.

                      The state UCR Program   The rape totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated using national
                      forcible rape figures   rates per 100,000
                      in accordance with      inhabitants within the
                      UCR guidelines.         eight population groups
                                              and assigning the
                                              forcible rape volumes
                                              proportionally to the
                                              state.

       Kansas         NIBRS conversion        State totals were
                      efforts resulted in     generated using only the
                      estimation for          valid crimes rates for
                      Kansas.                 the West North Central
                                              Division. Within each
                                              population group, the
                                              state's offense totals
                                              were estimated based on
                                              the rate per 100,000
                                              inhabitants within the
                                              remainder of the
                                              division.

       Montana        The state UCR Program   State totals were
                      was unable to provide   estimated by updating
                      complete 1994 offense   previous valid annual
                      figures in accordance   totals for individual
                      with UCR guidelines.    jurisdictions,
                                              subdivided by population
                                              group. Percent changes
                                              for each offense within
                                              each population group of
                                              the Mountain Division
                                              were applied to the
                                              previous valid annual
                                              totals. The state totals
                                              were compiled from the
                                              sums of the population
                                              group estimates.

1995   Kansas         The state UCR Program   The state UCR Program
                      was unable to provide   was able to provide
                      complete offense        valid 1994 state totals
                      figures in accordance   which were then updated
                      with UCR guidelines.    using 1995 crime trends
                                              for the West North
                                              Central Division.

       Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Crime Index (Part
                      was unable to provide   I) counts were available
                      complete offense        for most of the largest
                      figures in accordance   cities (100,000 and over
                      with UCR guidelines.    in population). For
                                              other agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary data. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Montana        The state UCR Program   State estimates were
                      was unable to provide   computed by updating the
                      complete offense        previous valid annual
                      figures in accordance   totals using the 1994
                      with UCR guidelines.    versus 1995 percent
                                              changes for the Mountain
                                              Division.

1996   Florida        The state UCR Program   The state UCR Program
                      was unable to provide   was able to provide an
                      complete offense        aggregated state total;
                      figures in accordance   data received from 94
                      with UCR guidelines.    individual Florida
                                              agencies are shown in
                                              the 1996 jurisdictional
                                              figures presented in
                                              Tables 8 through 11.

       Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Crime Index (Part
                      was unable to provide   I) counts were available
                      complete offense        for most of the largest
                      figures in accordance   cities (100,000 and over
                      with UCR guidelines.    in population). For
                                              other agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary format. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Kansas         The state UCR Program   The Kansas state
                      was unable to provide   estimate was
                      complete offense        extrapolated from 1996
                      figures in accordance   January-June state
                      with UCR guidelines.    totals provided by the
                                              Kansas State UCR
                                              Program.

       Kentucky,      The state UCR           The 1995 and 1996
       Montana        Programs were unable    percent changes within
                      to provide complete     each geographic division
                      offense figures in      were applied to valid
                      accordance with UCR     1995 state totals to
                      guidelines.             generate 1996 state
                                              totals.

1997   Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Crime Index (Part
                      was unable to provide   I) counts were available
                      complete offense        for most of the largest
                      figures in accordance   cities (100,000 and over
                      with UCR guidelines.    in population). For
                                              other agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary format. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Kansas         The state UCR Program   The Kansas state
                      was unable to provide   estimate was
                      complete offense        extrapolated from 1996
                      figures in accordance   January-June state
                      with UCR guidelines.    totals provided by the
                                              Kansas State UCR
                                              Program.

       Kentucky,      The state UCR           The 1996 and 1997
       Montana, New   Programs were unable    percent changes
       Hampshire,     to provide complete     registered for each
       Vermont        offense figures in      geographic division in
                      accordance with UCR     which the states of
                      guidelines.             Kentucky, Montana, New
                                              Hampshire, and Vermont
                                              are categorized were
                                              applied to valid 1996
                                              state totals to effect
                                              1997 state totals.

1998   Delaware       The state UCR Program   The 1998 forcible rape
                      was unable to provide   total for Delaware was
                      forcible rape figures   estimated by reducing
                      in accordance with      the number of reported
                      national UCR            offenses by the
                      guidelines.             proportion of male
                                              forcible rape victims
                                              statewide.

       Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Crime Index (Part
                      was unable to provide   I) counts were available
                      complete offense        for most of the largest
                      figures in accordance   cities (100,000 and over
                      with UCR guidelines.    in population). For
                                              other agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary format. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Kansas         The state UCR Program   To arrive at 1998
                      was unable to provide   estimates, 1997 state
                      complete offense        totals supplied by the
                      figures in accordance   Kansas State UCR Program
                      with UCR guidelines.    were updated using 1998
                                              crime trends for the
                                              West North Central
                                              Division.

       Kentucky,      The state UCR           State totals were
       Montana, New   Programs were unable    estimated by using 1997
       Hampshire,     to provide complete     figures for the
       Wisconsin      offense figures in      nonreporting areas and
                      accordance with UCR     applying 1997 versus
                      guidelines.             1998 percentage changes
                                              for the division in
                                              which each state is
                                              located. The estimates
                                              for the nonreporting
                                              areas were then
                                              increased by any actual
                                              1998 crime counts
                                              received.

1999   Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Crime Index (Part
                      was unable to provide   I) counts were available
                      complete offense        for most of the largest
                      figures in accordance   cities (100,000 and over
                      with UCR guidelines.    in population). For
                                              other agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary format. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Kansas,        The state UCR           To arrive at 1999
       Kentucky,      Programs were unable    estimates for Kansas,
       Montana        to provide complete     Kentucky, and Montana,
                      offense figures in      1998 state totals
                      accordance with UCR     supplied by each state's
                      guidelines.             UCR Program were updated
                                              using 1999 crime trends
                                              for the divisions in
                                              which each state is
                                              located.

       Maine          The state UCR Program   The Maine Department of
                      was unable to provide   Public Safety forwarded
                      complete offense        monthly January through
                      figures in accordance   October crime counts for
                      with UCR guidelines.    each law enforcement
                                              contributor; since 12
                                              months of data were not
                                              received, the national
                                              Program estimated for
                                              the missing data
                                              following standard
                                              estimation procedures to
                                              arrive at a 1999 state
                                              total.

       New            The state UCR Program   The state total for New
       Hampshire      was unable to provide   Hampshire was estimated
                      complete 1999 offense   by using the 1998
                      figures in accordance   figures for the 1999
                      with UCR guidelines.    nonreporting areas and
                                              applying the 2-year
                                              percent change for the
                                              New England Division.

2000   Illinois       The state UCR           Valid Crime Index (Part
                      Programs were unable    I) counts were available
                      to provide complete     for most of the largest
                      offense figures or      cities (100,000 and over
                      forcible rape figures   in population). For
                      in accordance with      other agencies, the only
                      UCR guidelines.         available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary format. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Kansas         The state UCR Program   To arrive at 2000
                      was unable to provide   estimates for Kansas,
                      complete offense        1999 state estimates
                      figures in accordance   were updated using 2000
                      with UCR guidelines.    crime trends for the
                                              West North Central
                                              Division.

       Kentucky,      The state UCR           To arrive at 2000
       Montana        Programs were unable    estimates for Kentucky
                      to provide complete     and Montana, 1999 state
                      offense figures in      totals supplied by each
                      accordance with UCR     state's UCR Program were
                      guidelines.             updated using 2000 crime
                                              trends for the divisions
                                              in which each state is
                                              located.

2001   Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Crime Index (Part
                      submitted complete      I) counts were available
                      data for only seven     for most of the largest
                      agencies within the     cities (100,000 and over
                      state. Additionally,    in population). For
                      the state UCR Program   other agencies, the only
                      was unable to provide   available counts were
                      forcible rape figures   generated without
                      in accordance with      application of the UCR
                      UCR guidelines.         Hierarchy Rule. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the total
                                              supplied by the Illinois
                                              State Program (which was
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) was
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              available NIBRS data.
                                              Valid totals for the
                                              large cities were
                                              excluded from the
                                              reduction process.

       Kentucky       The state UCR Program   To arrive at the 2001
                      was unable to provide   estimate for Kentucky,
                      complete offense        the 2000 state estimates
                      figures in accordance   were updated using 2001
                      with UCR guidelines.    crime trends reported
                                              for the East South
                                              Central Division.

2002   Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Crime Index (Part
                      was unable to provide   I) counts were only
                      complete offense        available for most of
                      figures in accordance   the largest cities
                      with UCR guidelines.    (100,000 and over in
                                              population). For other
                                              agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary format. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Kentucky       The state UCR Program   To obtain the 2002 state
                      was unable to provide   crime count, the FBI
                      complete offense        contacted the state UCR
                      figures in accordance   Program, and the state
                      with UCR guidelines.    agency was able to
                                              provide their latest
                                              state total, 2000.
                                              Therefore, the 2001
                                              state estimate was
                                              updated for inclusion in
                                              the 2002 edition of
                                              Crime in the United
                                              States by using the 2001
                                              crime trends for the
                                              division in which the
                                              state is located. To
                                              derive the 2002 state
                                              estimate, the 2002 crime
                                              trends for the division
                                              were applied to the
                                              adjusted 2001 state
                                              estimate.

2003   Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Part I counts were
                      was unable to provide   available only for most
                      complete offense        of the largest cities
                      figures in accordance   (100,000 and over in
                      with UCR guidelines.    population). For other
                                              agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were state totals based
                                              upon an incident-level
                                              system without
                                              indication of multiple
                                              offenses recorded within
                                              single incidents.
                                              Therefore, the UCR
                                              Hierarchy Rule could not
                                              be applied in order to
                                              convert the state's data
                                              to Summary format. (The
                                              Hierarchy Rule requires
                                              that only the most
                                              serious offense in a
                                              multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              state totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.

       Kentucky       The state UCR Program   To obtain the 2003
                      was unable to provide   estimate, the 2003 crime
                      complete offense        trend for the East South
                      figures in accordance   Central Division was
                      with UCR guidelines.    applied to an adjusted
                                              2002 state estimate. The
                                              2002 state count was
                                              reestimated by applying
                                              the 2002 crime trend for
                                              the East South Central
                                              Division using a more
                                              current figure, 2001
                                              state totals, provided
                                              by the state UCR
                                              Program. The adjusted
                                              2002 estimate differs
                                              from the figure
                                              published in the 2002
                                              edition of Crime in the
                                              United States which was
                                              originally estimated
                                              using 2002 state totals.

2004   Illinois       The state UCR Program   Valid Part I counts were
                      was unable to provide   available only for
                      complete offense        agencies in the cities
                      figures in accordance   100,000 and over in
                      with UCR guidelines.    population. For other
                                              agencies, the only
                                              available counts
                                              generated by the
                                              Illinois State Program
                                              were totals based upon
                                              an incident-level system
                                              without indication of
                                              multiple offenses
                                              recorded within single
                                              incidents. Therefore,
                                              the UCR Hierarchy Rule
                                              could not be applied in
                                              order to convert the
                                              state's data to Summary
                                              format. (The Hierarchy
                                              Rule requires that only
                                              the most serious offense
                                              in a multiple-offense
                                              criminal incident is
                                              counted.) To arrive at a
                                              comparable state
                                              estimate to be included
                                              in national
                                              compilations, the
                                              Illinois State Program's
                                              totals (which were
                                              inflated because of the
                                              nonapplication of the
                                              Hierarchy Rule) were
                                              reduced by the
                                              proportion of multiple
                                              offenses reported within
                                              single incidents in the
                                              NIBRS database. Valid
                                              totals for the large
                                              cities were excluded
                                              from the reduction
                                              process.


Table Methodology

The tables published in this report are based upon varying levels of data submissions. For example, some participating agencies may submit data for some but not all months of the reporting year. Using well-established procedures, the FBI estimates missing months of data for agencies with partial reports and then aggregates these estimates to determine the number of offenses for the total U.S. population. Tables 1-7 and 23 present these approximations. In addition, various circumstances require the FBI to estimate offense totals from time to time for some states. (For an explanation of the estimation procedures applied to particular states during specific reporting years, see the Offense Estimation section of this appendix appendix, small, worm-shaped blind tube, about 3 in. (7.6 cm) long and 1-4 in. to 1 in. (.64–2.54 cm) thick, projecting from the cecum (part of the large intestine) on the right side of the lower abdominal cavity. .)

To be included in Tables 8-11 and 21-22, which provide statistics for specific jurisdictions, agencies must submit 12 months of complete data prior to the FBI's established deadlines. To be included in Table 20, agencies must submit Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHRs). Each of the remaining tables provides the number of reporting agencies (data source) and the total population covered by their collective jurisdictions.

The tabular tab·u·lar
adj.
1. Having a plane surface; flat.

2. Organized as a table or list.

3. Calculated by means of a table.



tabular

resembling a table.
 presentation that follows briefly describes the data sources and the methods used to construct Tables 1-69.
  (1)               (2)                             (3)
 Table            Database                   Table Construction

1 - 1 A   All law enforcement        * The 2004 statistics are
          agencies participating       consistent with those published
          in the UCR Program           in Table 2.
          (including those
          submitting less than 12    * Prior to publication of this
          months of data). Crime       book, the FBI reestimated the
          statistics for the           state offense totals published
          Nation include estimated     in the previous edition of Crime
          offense totals (except       in the United States to reflect
          arson) for agencies          data received after its
          submitting less than 12      publication. Because of this,
          months of offense            the national totals for 2003 may
          reports for each year.       have been adjusted.

                                     * Population statistics represent
                                       the Census Bureau's July 1
                                       provisional estimations for each
                                       year except 1990 and 2000, which
                                       are the decennial census years.
                                       (See the Population section in
                                       this appendix.)

2         All law enforcement        * The FBI estimates statistics for
          agencies participating       community types by aggregating
          in the UCR Program           the individual state statistics
          (including those             as shown in Table 5.
          submitting less than 12
          months of data). Crime     * Population estimates for 2004
          statistics for the           are based on the percent change
          Nation and for community     in state population from the
          types include estimated      Census Bureau's 2003 revised
          offense totals (except       estimates and 2004 provisional
          arson) for agencies          estimates. (See the Population
          submitting less than 12      section in this appendix.)
          months of offense
          reports for each year.

3         All law enforcement        * The FBI computes regional
          agencies in the UCR          offense distributions using the
          Program (including those     volume estimates as shown in
          submitting less than 12      Table 4. It bases population
          months of data). Crime       distributions on the Census
          statistics include           Bureau's provisional estimates
          estimated offense totals     for 2004.
          (except arson) for
          agencies submitting
          less than 12 months of
          offense reports for
          each year.

4         All law enforcement        * The FBI derives state totals by
          agencies in the UCR          estimating for nonreporting and
          Program (including those     partially reporting agencies
          submitting less than 12      within each state. Using the
          months of data). Crime       state's individual agency
          statistics include           estimates, the Program
          estimated offense totals     aggregates a state total.
          (except arson) for
          agencies submitting        * State totals for the prior year
          less than 12 months of       have been reestimated to reflect
          offense reports for each     data received after the
          year.                        publication of the prior edition
                                       of Crime in the United States.

                                     * Population statistics represent
                                       the Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates.

5         All law enforcement        * Population estimates for 2004
          agencies in the UCR          are based on the percent change
          Program (including those     in state population from the
          submitting less than 12      Census Bureau's 2003 revised
          months of data). Crime       estimates and 2004 provisional
          statistics include           estimates. (See the Population
          estimated offense totals     section in this appendix.)
          (except arson) for
          agencies submitting less   * Statistics under the heading
          than 12 months of            Area Actually Reporting
          offense reports for          represent reported offense
          each year.                   totals for agencies submitting
                                       12 months of offense reports
                                       and estimated totals for
                                       agencies submitting less than 12
                                       but more than 2 months of
                                       offense data.

                                     * The statistics under the heading
                                       Estimated Totals represent the
                                       above plus estimated offense
                                       totals for agencies submitting 2
                                       months or less of offense
                                       reports.

6         All law enforcement        * Table 6 includes all currently
          agencies in the UCR          designated Metropolitan
          Program (including those     Statistical Areas (MSAs) in
          submitting less than 12      which at least 75 percent of the
          months of data). Crime       agencies within the MSA reported
          statistics include           to the UCR Program and for
          estimated offense totals     which the principal city/cities
          (except arson) for           submitted 12 months of complete
          agencies submitting          data for 2004.
          less than 12 months of
          offense reports for        * Population estimates for 2004
          each year.                   are based on the percent change
                                       in state population from the
                                       Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)

                                     * The statistics under the heading
                                       Area Actually Reporting
                                       represent offense totals for
                                       agencies submitting 12 months of
                                       data and estimated totals for
                                       agencies submitting less than 12
                                       but more than 2 months of data.

                                     * The statistics under the heading
                                       Estimated Total represent the
                                       above plus estimated totals for
                                       agencies submitting 2 months or
                                       less of data.

7         All law enforcement        * The FBI estimates the breakdowns
          agencies in the UCR          for robbery, burglary, and
          Program (including those     larceny-theft by first
          submitting less than 12      calculating the proportion of
          months of data). Crime       the total offense represented by
          statistics include           each of the breakdowns as
          estimated offense totals     presented in Table 23 and
          (except arson) for           applying those percentages to
          agencies submitting          the estimated offense total
          less 12 months of            as presented in Table 1.
          offense reports for
          each year.

8         All law enforcement        * The FBI estimated the 2004
          agencies serving cities      population for each jurisdiction
          and towns of 10,000 and      based on the percent change in
          over in population           the state population using the
          submitting 12 months of      Census Bureau's 2003 revised
          complete offense data        estimates and 2004 provisional
          for 2004.                    estimates. (Sec; the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)

9         All university/college     * The 2002 student enrollment
          law enforcement agencies     figures provided by the U.S.
          submitting 12 months of      Department of Education are the
          complete offense data        most recent available. They
          for 2004.                    include full and part-time
                                       students. The FBI does not
                                       convert part-time enrollments
                                       into full-time equivalents.

10        All county law             * The Metropolitan Counties
          enforcement agencies         classification encompasses
          submitting 12 months of      jurisdictions covered by noncity
          complete offense data        law enforcement agencies located
          for 2004.                    within currently designated
                                       MSAs. The Nonmetropolitan
                                       Counties classification
                                       encompasses jurisdictions
                                       covered by noncity agencies
                                       located outside currently
                                       designated MSAs. (See Appendix
                                       III.)

11        All state, federal,        * State, federal, and territorial
          and territorial law          agencies are those agencies,
          enforcement agencies         regardless of jurisdiction, that
          submitting 12 months of      are managed by their respective
          complete offense data        state, federal, or territorial
          for 2004.                    governments.

12-15     All law enforcement        * The tables present 2-year
          agencies submitting at       comparisons based on 2003 and
          least 6 common months        2004 reported crime. In
          of complete offense          calculating trends, the UCR
          reports for 2003             Program includes only common
          and 2004.                    reported months for individual
                                       agencies.

                                     * The FBI estimated the 2004
                                       population for each jurisdiction
                                       based on the percent change in
                                       the state's population using the
                                       Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)

                                     * The Suburban and Nonsuburban
                                       Cities classification
                                       encompasses all cities other
                                       than principal cities served by
                                       municipal law enforcement
                                       agencies within MSAs.

16-19     All law enforcement        * The FBI derived the offense
          agencies submitting 12       rates by first dividing the
          months of complete data      total aggregated offense
          (except arson) for 2004.     estimates by the aggregated
                                       populations covered by
                                       contributing agencies and
                                       then multiplying the resulting
                                       figure by 100,000.

                                     * The FBI estimated the 2004
                                       population based on the percent
                                       change in state population from
                                       the Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.) UCR
                                       population breakdowns are
                                       furnished in Appendix III.

                                     * The Suburban and Nonsuburban
                                       Cities classifications in Table
                                       17 encompass all cities other
                                       than principal cities served
                                       by municipal law enforcement
                                       agencies in MSAs.

20        All law enforcement        * The offense totals for each
          agencies submitting SHR      weapon are the aggregate for
          data for 2004.               each murder victim recorded on
                                       the SHRs for calendar year 2004.

21, 22    All law enforcement        * The weapon totals are aggregated
          agencies submitting 12       from all robberies (Table 21)
          months of complete           and aggravated assaults (Table
          offense breakdown data       22) for which the FBI received
          for 2004.                    weapon breakdowns.
                                       Jurisdictional population
                                       statistics represent 2004 UCR
                                       estimates.

23, 24    All law enforcement        * The FBI computes offense total
          agencies submitting at       and value lost total for all
          least 6 months of            Part I offenses other than
          complete property/           aggravated assault and arson.
          circumstance data
          for 2004.                  * The percent distribution
                                       statistics are based on the
                                       offense total for each Part I
                                       offense.

                                     * The FBI derives vends by
                                       comparing statistics from
                                       agencies with at least 6 common
                                       months of complete data reports
                                       for 2003 and 2004. (Appendix II
                                       of this report defines the UCR
                                       Program's Part I offenses.)

25-28     All law enforcement        * The FBI bases percent cleared
          agencies submitting at       statistics on aggregated offense
          least 6 months of            and clearance totals.
          complete offense reports
          for 2004.                  * Population estimates for 2004
                                       represent the percent change in
                                       state population from the Census
                                       Bureau's 2003 revised estimates
                                       and 2004 provisional estimates.
                                       (See the Population section in
                                       this appendix.) UCR population
                                       breakdowns are furnished in
                                       Appendix III.

29        All law enforcement        * The arrest totals presented are
          agencies in the UCR          national estimates based on the
          Program (including those     arrest statistics of all law
          submitting less than 12      enforcement agencies in the UCR
          months of complete           Program (including those
          arrest data for 2004).       submitting less than 12 months
                                       of data).

                                     * The estimated total number of
                                       arrests is the sum of estimated
                                       arrest volumes for each of the
                                       28 offenses, not including
                                       suspicion.

                                     * The arrest total for each of the
                                       individual offenses is the sum
                                       of the estimated volumes within
                                       each of the eight population
                                       groups. (See Appendix III.)

                                     * The FBI calculated each group's
                                       estimate by dividing the
                                       reported volume figures (as
                                       shown in Table 31) by the
                                       contributing agencies'
                                       jurisdictional populations.
                                       The resulting figure was then
                                       multiplied by the total
                                       population for each population
                                       group as estimated by the
                                       Program. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)

30, 31    All law enforcement        * The FBI derived the arrest rates
          agencies submitting 12       by first dividing the total
          months of complete           aggregated arrests by the
          arrest data for 2004.        aggregated populations covered
                                       by contributing agencies and
                                       then multiplying the resulting
                                       figure by 100,000.

                                     * The population estimates for
                                       2004 represent the percent
                                       change in state population from
                                       the Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)
                                       Appendix III contains the UCR
                                       population and geographical
                                       configuration.

32, 33    All law enforcement        * The arrest trends are the
          agencies submitting 12       percent differences between 1995
          months of complete           and 2004 arrest volumes
          arrest data for both         aggregated from all agencies
          1995 and 2004.               that submitted 12 months of
                                       arrest data for both years.

                                     * The population estimates for
                                       2004 are based on the percent
                                       change in state population from
                                       the Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)
                                       Population statistics for 1995
                                       are based on the percent change
                                       in state population from the
                                       Census Bureau's 1994 revised
                                       estimates and 1995 provisional
                                       estimates.

34, 35    All law enforcement        * The arrest trends reflect the
          agencies submitting 12       percent differences between 2000
          months of complete           and 2004 arrest volumes
          arrest data for both         aggregated from all agencies
          2000 and 2004.               that submitted 12 months of
                                       arrest data for both years.

                                     * The population estimates for
                                       2004 are based on the percent
                                       change in state population from
                                       the Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.) The
                                       population counts used for 2000
                                       are the Census Bureau's
                                       decennial census figures.

36, 37    All law enforcement        * The arrest trends are 2-year
          agencies submitting 12       comparisons between 2003 and
          months of complete           2004 arrest volumes aggregated
          arrest data for both         from agencies that submitted 12
          2003 and 2004.               months of arrest data in both
                                       years.

                                     * Population estimates for 2003
                                       are based on the percent change
                                       in state population from the
                                       Census Bureau's 2002 revised
                                       estimates and 2003 provisional
                                       estimates. Population estimates
                                       for 2004 are based on the
                                       percent change in state
                                       population from the Census
                                       Bureau's 2003 revised estimates
                                       and 2004 provisional estimates.
                                       (See the Population section in
                                       this appendix.)

38-43     All law enforcement        * Population estimates for 2004
          agencies submitting 12       are based on the percent change
          months of complete           in state population from the
          arrest data for 2004.        Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)

44, 45    All city law enforcement   * The 2004 city arrest trends
          agencies submitting 12       represent the percent
          months of complete           differences between 2003 and
          arrest data for both         2004 arrest volumes aggregated
          2003 and 2004.               from all city agencies that
                                       submitted complete arrest data
                                       for both years. City agencies
                                       are all agencies within
                                       Population Groups I-VI.
                                       (See Appendix III.)

                                     * Population estimates for 2003
                                       are based on the percent change
                                       in state population from the
                                       Census Bureau's 2002 revised
                                       estimates and 2003 provisional
                                       estimates. Population estimates
                                       for 2004 are based on 2003
                                       revised estimates and 2004
                                       provisional estimates. (See the
                                       Population section in this
                                       appendix.)

46-49     All city law enforcement   * City agencies are all agencies
          agencies submitting 12       within Population Groups I-VI.
          months of complete           (See Appendix III.) Population
          arrest data for 2004.        estimates for 2004 are based on
                                       the percent change in state
                                       population from the Census
                                       Bureau's 2003 revised estimates
                                       and 2004 provisional estimates.
                                       (See the Population section in
                                       this appendix.)

50, 51    All metropolitan county    * The 2004 metropolitan county
          law enforcement agencies     arrest trends represent percent
          submitting 12 months of      differences between 2003 and
          complete arrest data for     2004 volumes aggregated from
          both 2003 and 2004.          contributing agencies.

                                     * The Metropolitan Counties
                                       classification encompasses
                                       jurisdictions covered by noncity
                                       law enforcement agencies located
                                       within currently designated
                                       MSAs. (See Appendix III.)

                                     * Population estimates for 2003
                                       are based on the percent change
                                       in state population from the
                                       Census Bureau's 2002 revised
                                       estimates and 2003 provisional
                                       estimates. Population estimates
                                       for 2004 are based on the
                                       percent change in state
                                       population from the Census
                                       Bureau's 2003 revised estimates
                                       and 2004 provisional estimates.
                                       (See the Population section in
                                       this appendix.)

52-55     All metropolitan county    * The Metropolitan Counties
          law enforcement agencies     classification encompasses
          submitting 12 months of      jurisdictions covered by noncity
          complete arrest data         law enforcement agencies located
          for 2004.                    within currently designated
                                       MSAs. (See Appendix III.)

                                     * Population estimates for 2004
                                       are based on the percent change
                                       in state population from the
                                       Census Bureau's 2003 revised
                                       estimates and 2004 provisional
                                       estimates. (See the Population
                                       section in this appendix.)

56, 57    All nonmetropolitan        * The 2004 nonmetropolitan county
          county law enforcement       arrest trends represent percent
          agencies submitting 12       differences between 2003 and
          months of complete           2004 arrest volumes aggregated
          arrest data for both         from contributing agencies.
          2003 and 2004.
                                     * The Nonmetropolitan Counties
                                       classification encompasses
                                       jurisdictions covered by noncity
                                       agencies located outside
                                       currently designated MSAs.
                                       (See Appendix III.)

                                     * Population statistics for 2003
                                       represent estimates based on the
                                       percent change in state
                                       population from the Census
                                       Bureau's 2002 revised estimates
                                       and 2003 provisional estimates.
                                       Population statistics for 2004
                                       represent estimates based on the
                                       percent change in state
                                       population from the Census
                                       Bureau's 2003 revised estimates
                                       and 2004 provisional estimates.
                                       (See the Population section in
                                       this appendix.)

  (1)               (2)                             (4)
 Table            Database                    General Comments

1 - 1 A   All law enforcement        * Represents an estimation of
          agencies participating       reported crime for the Nation
          in the UCR Program           from 1985 to 2004.
          (including those
          submitting less than 12    * The UCR Program does not have
          months of data). Crime       sufficient data to estimate
          statistics for the           arson offenses.
          Nation include estimated
          offense totals (except
          arson) for agencies
          submitting less than 12
          months of offense
          reports for each year.

2         All law enforcement        * Represents an estimation of
          agencies participating       reported crime in 2004 for the:
          in the UCR Program
          (including those             1. Nation
          submitting less than 12
          months of data). Crime       2. MSAs
          statistics for the
          Nation and for community     3. Cities outside metropolitan
          types include estimated         areas
          offense totals (except
          arson) for agencies          4. Nonmetropolitan counties
          submitting less than 12
          months of offense          * The UCR Program does not have
          reports for each year.       sufficient data to estimate
                                       arson offenses.

3         All law enforcement        * Represents the 2004 geographical
          agencies in the UCR          distribution of estimated
          Program (including those     offenses and population.
          submitting less than 12
          months of data). Crime     * The UCR Program dots not have
          statistics include           sufficient data to estimate
          estimated offense totals     arson offenses.
          (except arson) for
          agencies submitting
          less than 12 months of
          offense reports for
          each year.

4         All law enforcement        * Represents an estimation of
          agencies in the UCR          reported crime for the:
          Program (including those
          submitting less than 12      1. Nation
          months of data). Crime
          statistics include           2. Regions
          estimated offense totals
          (except arson) for           3. Divisions
          agencies submitting
          less than 12 months of       4. States
          offense reports for each
          year.                      * The UCR Program does not have
                                       sufficient data to estimate
                                       arson offenses.

                                     * The Offense Estimation section
                                       of this appendix supplies an
                                       explanation of the estimation
                                       procedures used for Illinois.

                                     * Any comparisons of crime among
                                       different locales should take
                                       into consideration relevant
                                       factors in addition to the
                                       areas' crime statistics. The
                                       essay Crime Factors (in this
                                       report) provides more details
                                       concerning the proper use of UCR
                                       Statistics.

5         All law enforcement        * Represents an estimation of
          agencies in the UCR          reported crime for states.
          Program (including those
          submitting less than 12    * The UCR Program does not have
          months of data). Crime       sufficient data to estimate
          statistics include           arson offenses.
          estimated offense totals
          (except arson) for         * The Offense Estimation section
          agencies submitting less     of this appendix supplies an
          than 12 months of            explanation of the estimation
          offense reports for          procedures used for Illinois.
          each year.
                                     * Any comparisons of crime among
                                       different locales should take
                                       into consideration relevant
                                       factors in addition to the
                                       areas' crime statistics. The
                                       essay Crime Factors (in this
                                       report) provides more details
                                       concerning the proper use of UCR
                                       statistics.

6         All law enforcement        * Represents an estimation of
          agencies in the UCR          reported crime for MSAs.
          Program (including those
          submitting less than 12    * The UCR Program does not have
          months of data). Crime       sufficient data to estimate
          statistics include           arson offenses.
          estimated offense totals
          (except arson) for         * Any comparisons of crime among
          agencies submitting          different locales should take
          less than 12 months of       into consideration relevant
          offense reports for          factors in addition to the
          each year.                   areas' crime statistics. The
                                       essay Crime Factors (in this
                                       report) provides more details
                                       concerning the proper use of UCR
                                       statistics.

7         All law enforcement        * Represents an estimation of
          agencies in the UCR          reported crime for the Nation
          Program (including those     from 2000 to 2004.
          submitting less than 12
          months of data). Crime     * The data source from which the
          statistics include           FBI derives Table 7 does not
          estimated offense totals     include aggravated assault or
          (except arson) for           arson.
          agencies submitting
          less 12 months of
          offense reports for
          each year.

8         All law enforcement        * Any comparisons of crime among
          agencies serving cities      different locales should take
          and towns of 10,000 and      into consideration relevant
          over in population           factors in addition to the
          submitting 12 months of      areas' crime statistics. The
          complete offense data        essay Crime Factors (in this
          for 2004.                    report) provides more details
                                       concerning the proper use of UCR
                                       statistics.

9         All university/college     * Represents reported crime from
          law enforcement agencies     those individual college/
          submitting 12 months of      university law enforcement
          complete offense data        agencies (listed alphabetically
          for 2004.                    by state) contributing data to
                                       the UCR Program.

                                     * Any comparison of crimes among
                                       colleges/universities should
                                       take into consideration size of
                                       enrollment, number of on-campus
                                       residents, and other demographic
                                       factors.

10        All county law             * Represents reported crime from
          enforcement agencies         individual law enforcement
          submitting 12 months of      agencies in metropolitan
          complete offense data        counties and nonmetropolitan
          for 2004.                    counties covering populations
                                       of 25,000 and over (i.e., the
                                       individual sheriff's office
                                       and/or county police
                                       department).

                                     * These figures do not represent
                                       the county totals because they
                                       exclude city crime counts.

                                     * The state of Illinois did not
                                       contribute data for any county
                                       law enforcement agency.

                                     * Any comparisons of crime among
                                       different locales should take
                                       into consideration relevant
                                       factors in addition to the
                                       areas' crime statistics. The
                                       essay Crime Factors (in this
                                       report) provides more details
                                       concerning the proper use of
                                       UCR statistics.

11        All state, federal,        * Represents reported crime from
          and territorial law          individual state or territorial
          enforcement agencies         law enforcement agencies (i.e.,
          submitting 12 months of      state police, highway patrol
          complete offense data        and/or other law enforcement
          for 2004.                    agencies managed by the state
                                       or territory) and any federally
                                       managed law enforcement agency
                                       participating in the UCR
                                       Program.

                                     * Any comparisons of crime among
                                       different locales should take
                                       into consideration relevant
                                       factors in addition to the
                                       areas' crime statistics. The
                                       essay Crime Factors (in this
                                       report) provides more details
                                       concerning the proper use of
                                       UCR statistics.

12-15     All law enforcement
          agencies submitting at
          least 6 common months
          of complete offense
          reports for 2003
          and 2004.

16-19     All law enforcement        * The forcible rape figures
          agencies submitting 12       furnished by the Illinois state
          months of complete data      UCR Program were not in
          (except arson) for 2004.     accordance with national
                                       guidelines. For inclusion in
                                       these tables, the Illinois
                                       forcible rape figures were
                                       estimated using the national
                                       rates for each population group
                                       applied to the population by
                                       group for Illinois agencies
                                       supplying all 12 months of
                                       complete data.

                                     * The UCR Program does not have
                                       sufficient data to estimate
                                       arson offenses.

                                     * There is a slight decrease in
                                       national coverage for Table 19
                                       as a result of the FBI's editing
                                       procedures and fewer submissions
                                       from reporting agencies.

20        All law enforcement        * The SHR is the monthly law
          agencies submitting SHR      enforcement report to the UCR
          data for 2004.               Program concerning homicides. It
                                       details victim and offender
                                       characteristics, circumstances,
                                       weapons used, etc.

                                     * The SHR data submitted by
                                       Florida and Washington, D.C. did
                                       not meet UCR guidelines and were
                                       not included in this table.

21, 22    All law enforcement        * The FBI did not receive weapon
          agencies submitting 12       data from Illinois.
          months of complete
          offense breakdown data
          for 2004.

23, 24    All law enforcement        * The offense of aggravated
          agencies submitting at       assault is not included in these
          least 6 months of            tables. For UCR Program
          complete property/           purposes, the taking of money
          circumstance data            or property in connection with
          for 2004.                    an assault is reported as
                                       robbery.

                                     * The data source from which the
                                       FBI derives Table 23 does not
                                       include arson.

25-28     All law enforcement
          agencies submitting at
          least 6 months of
          complete offense reports
          for 2004.

29        All law enforcement
          agencies in the UCR
          Program (including those
          submitting less than 12
          months of complete
          arrest data for 2004).

30, 31    All law enforcement
          agencies submitting 12
          months of complete
          arrest data for 2004.

32, 33    All law enforcement
          agencies submitting 12
          months of complete
          arrest data for both
          1995 and 2004.

34, 35    All law enforcement
          agencies submitting 12
          months of complete
          arrest data for both
          2000 and 2004.

36, 37    All law enforcement
          agencies submitting 12
          months of complete
          arrest data for both
          2003 and 2004.

38-43     All law enforcement        * There is a slight decrease in
          agencies submitting 12       coverage for Table 43 as a
          months of complete           result of the FBI's editing
          arrest data for 2004.        procedures and fewer submissions
                                       of race data from reporting
                                       agencies.

44, 45    All city law enforcement
          agencies submitting 12
          months of complete
          arrest data for both
          2003 and 2004.

46-49     All city law enforcement   * There is a slight decrease in
          agencies submitting 12       coverage for Table 49 as a
          months of complete           result of the FBI's editing
          arrest data for 2004.        procedures and fewer submissions
                                       of race data from reporting
                                       agencies.

50, 51    All metropolitan county
          law enforcement agencies
          submitting 12 months of
          complete arrest data for
          both 2003 and 2004.

52-55     All metropolitan county    * There is a slight decrease in
          law enforcement agencies     coverage for Table 55 as a
          submitting 12 months of      result of the FBI's editing
          complete arrest data         procedures and fewer submissions
          for 2004.                    of race data from reporting
                                       agencies.

56, 57    All nonmetropolitan
          county law enforcement
          agencies submitting 12
          months of complete
          arrest data for both
          2003 and 2004.
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Title Annotation:SECTION VII: Appendices
Publication:Uniform Crime Reports: Crime in the United States
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 1, 2004
Words:9527
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