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Appeals Court breaks strike, tenants must pay $250,000.


Appeals Court breaks strike, tenants must pay $250,000

An Appellate Court A court having jurisdiction to review decisions of a trial-level or other lower court.

An unsuccessful party in a lawsuit must file an appeal with an appellate court in order to have the decision reviewed.
 ruling has broken the back of a two-year-old rent strike in an Upper East Side apartment building and enabled the property owner to recoup recoup

To sell an asset at a price sufficient to recover the original outlay or to offset a previous loss.
 nearly $250,000 in back rent.

Fourteen tenants at 50 East 78th Street, a 12-story luxury apartment building just east of Fifth Avenue, began a rent strike in July, 1989, alleging that the building lacked a valid Certificate of Occupancy A document issued by a local building or Zoning authority to the owner of premises attesting that the premises have been built and maintained according to the provisions of building or zoning ordinances, such as those that govern the number of fire exits or the safety of  (C of O).

The tenants charged that the owner had violated the C of O by allowing an art gallery to occupy the basement of the building. Under the Multiple Dwelling Law, an owner is forbidden to collect rent if a C of O is invalid.

During the protracted pro·tract  
tr.v. pro·tract·ed, pro·tract·ing, pro·tracts
1. To draw out or lengthen in time; prolong: disputants who needlessly protracted the negotiations.

2.
 trial, the Civil Court repeatedly denied requests by the owner for payment of use and occupancy costs Occupancy costs are the whole life costs of buildings and their associated land from occupancy until disposal. These costs may be incurred on a regular or irregular basis. Occupancy costs are those costs related to occupying a space including; rent, real estate taxes, personal . In November 1990, the court decided that the C of O was invalid and that tenants had no legal obligation to pay rent.

The owner retained Rosenberg & Estis, P.C., a Manhattan real estate law firm, to appeal the case. Managing partner Gary M. Rosenberg argued the appeal.

On Nov. 26, 1991, the Appellate Division In several jurisdictions, the Appellate Division is the name of a court, or division of a court, that hears appeals from lower courts.
  • For the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court, see New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division.
 unanimously held that the certificate was valid, thereby reversing the Civil Court decision. Justices Stanley S Stanley, town (1991 pop. 1,557), capital of the Falkland Islands, S Atlantic Ocean, on East Falkland island. It is the main port and trading center of the islands. The name is sometimes written as Port Stanley. . Ostrau, Xavier C. Riccobono and Edith Miller concluded that the presence of the art gallery in the basement "neither adversely affected the structural integrity of the building nor rendered residential occupancy unlawful."

The court also ordered the tenants to pay all back rent due since Sept. 1, 1990, a total of almost $250,000. Tenants will continue to pay rent as further non-payment proceedings pend in Civil Court.

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Rosenberg, the ruling establishes a key precedent for property owners - that landlords are entitled to receive use and occupancy payments during rent strikes.

"The appeals court realized that landlords need rent money to provide essential and required services to tenants," Rosenberg said. "The court correctly held that tenants cannot live rent-free while a non-payment proceeding is being tried."

Added Jeffrey Turkel, a Rosenberg & Estis partner who participated in the appeal, "We saw this case as an opportunity to challenge those Civil Court judges who consistently deny use and occupancy in rent strike proceedings. The Appellate Term has given these judges a clear message that courts should not tolerate a situation where an owner is denied rent for an extended period of time while the case is being tried."
COPYRIGHT 1992 Hagedorn Publication
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1992, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:50 East 78th Street, Manhattan
Publication:Real Estate Weekly
Date:Jan 8, 1992
Words:411
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