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Aphton Reports Efficacy of Gonadimmune for Treatment of Breast Cancer at Meeting of American Association of Cancer Research.


WOODLAND, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 25, 1996--Aphton reported the results of a series of experiments demonstrating the efficacy of its product Gonadimmune(TM) in treatment of breast cancer.

The report was made at the American Association of Cancer Research (AACR AACR American Association for Cancer Research
AACR Anglo-American Cataloging Rules
AACR Australasian Association of Cancer Registries
AACR African Armed Conflicts Resolved
) meeting held on April 24 in Washington, D.C., by scientists from the University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a leading research and teaching university in the city of Nottingham, in the East Midlands of England. It is a member of the Russell Group, and of Universitas 21, an international network of research-led universities. , the City Hospital at Nottingham and Aphton Corp.

The experiments were carried out on a large number of immunodeficient animals which were implanted with a human-derived breast cancer. Results showed that anti-Gonadimmune(TM) antibodies caused a marked inhibition of tumor growth and a tripling of survival period, compared to placebo-treated animals. When compared with agents currently used in anti-endocrine therapy of breast cancer, treatment with anti-Gonadimmune antibodies was at least as potent as tamoxifen tamoxifen (təmŏk`sĭfĕn'), synthetic hormone used in the treatment of breast cancer. Introduced in 1978, tamoxifen is used to prevent recurrences of cancer in women who have already undergone surgery to remove their tumors. , and anti-estrogen, and decapeptyl, a GnRH analog. The scientists noted that when applied to therapy in humans, Gonadimmune will not have the endometrial cancer and other risks of tamoxifen, but will have the significant advantage of providing a much longer-lasting response than tamoxifen or decapeptyl. Effective levels of antibodies with Gonadimmune are maintained for a minimum of six months, before a booster injection is given.

Gonadimmune is Aphton's proprietary immunogen which induces antibodies that neutralize (block) the gonadotropin-releasing hormone GnRH (which is also referred to as LHRH LHRH
abbr.
luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone


LHRH Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, GnRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, LRH, LRF Endocrinology A decapeptide synthesized by hypothalamic neurons which
, luteinizing hormone releasing hormone). This is a "master hormone" that regulates the production of steroid hormones, namely, estrogen and progesterone progesterone (prōjĕs`tərōn'), female sex hormone that induces secretory changes in the lining of the uterus essential for successful implantation of a fertilized egg.  in females, and testosterone in males. This vaccine-like product was developed by Aphton to provide hormonal therapy for cancers which are dependent on the steroid hormones. Hormonal therapy has been shown to be efficacious in humans for both breast cancer and prostrate pros·trate  
tr.v. pros·trat·ed, pros·trat·ing, pros·trates
1. To put or throw flat with the face down, as in submission or adoration:
 cancer over many years.

Aphton Corp. is a biopharmaceutical company developing products using its innovative vaccine-like technology for neutralizing hormones that participate in diseases, both malignant and non-malignant, in (a) the gastrointestinal system and (b) the reproductive system. These diseases include: (a) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Disorder characterized by frequent passage of gastric contents from the stomach back into the esophagus. Symptoms of GERD may include heartburn, coughing, frequent clearing of the throat, and difficulty in swallowing.
 (GERD GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease.

GERD
abbr.
gastroesophageal reflux disease


GERD 
), ulcers and colorectal, stomach and pancreatic cancers; (b) endometriosis and prostate, breast and endometrial cancers. In addition, Aphton has exclusive worldwide manufacturing, distribution and sales rights for an immunocontraceptive product, also utilizing vaccine-like technology, which is now in a Phase II clinical trail funded by the World Health Organization (WHO).

CONTACT: Aphton Corp.

J.L. Whitmore, 305/374-6717
COPYRIGHT 1996 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Apr 25, 1996
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