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Aphios awarded SBIR grant from NIH for Development of Natural Marine Anti-Plaque Compound.


Business/Technology Editors & Health/Medical Writers

WOBURN, Mass.--(BW HealthWire)--Oct. 10, 2000

Aphios Corporation has been awarded a Phase I SBIR grant from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), is part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and as such its function is to the promote the general health of the American people, by improving their oral, dental and craniofacial health.  (NIDCR NIDCR National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. ), National Institutes of Health (NIH "Not invented here." See digispeak.

NIH - The United States National Institutes of Health.
) for development of a Marine Anti-Plaque Compound.

Epidemiological surveys indicate that an average of 50% of the adult population of the United States has gingivitis gingivitis (jĭn'jəvī`tĭs), inflammation of the gums. It may be acute, subacute, chronic, or recurrent. The gums usually become red, swollen, and spongy, and bleed easily.  and that gingivitis can lead to a number of life threatening illnesses such as heart disease. Most anti-plaque compounds, e.g. triclosan, chlorohexidene and fluorine, are halogenated halogenated

pertaining to a substance to which a halogen is added.


halogenated salicylanilides
see rafoxanide, clioxanide.
. Marine microorganisms, which can generate compounds that integrate halogens such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine, can thus be an important natural resource for the discovery of genetically unique anti-plaque compounds.

Aphios Corporation has developed a unique collection of marine microorganisms isolated from diverse organisms and extremeophilic environments such as: marine invertebrates including bryozoans, sponges, corals, and tunicates; deep sea sediments and shallow mangrove swamps; hypersaline ponds; hydrothermal vents; marine vertebrates like fish and shark; tropical and temperate oceans; and plants including macroalgae.

Through screening of its marine molecules library for anti-plaque activity against microbes relevant to the flora of the oral cavity, Aphios has discovered and identified several anti-plaque secreting marine microorganisms with excellent oral inhibitory and bactericidal bactericidal /bac·te·ri·ci·dal/ (bak-ter?i-si´d'l) destructive to bacteria.
Bactericidal
An agent that destroys bacteria (e.g.
 activity. There is currently no truly efficacious anti-gingivitis product that is both convenient to use and appealing to the consumer. Aphios will focus on the isolation and identification of the active ingredients of this discovery to develop a natural marine product that is effective and substantive against dental plaque. In this research effort, Aphios will collaborate with renowned scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at Cambridge; coeducational; chartered 1861, opened 1865 in Boston, moved 1916. It has long been recognized as an outstanding technological institute and its Sloan School of Management has notable programs in business,  and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Scripps Institution of Oceanography: see California, Univ. of. .

Research leading to this discovery was an outgrowth of a multi-year, multi-million R&D program focused on the discovery and development of therapeutics and industrial chemicals from marine microorganisms. This R&D program was partially funded by an Advanced Technology Program grant from the National Institute of Standards and Testing, Department of Commerce.

Aphios Corporation (www.aphios.com) is a "green" biopharmaceutical company, which is developing enhanced natural herapeutics for health maintenance and the treatment of human diseases with a focus on CNS, cancer and infectious diseases. Aphios' principal research and manufacturing facilities are in Massachusetts at 3-E Gill Street, Woburn, MA 01801, USA, tel.: (781) 932-6933, fax: (781) 932-6865, e-mail: aphios@aol.com. For more information, visit our web site at: http://www.aphios.com.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 10, 2000
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