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Aphios Corporation Awarded SBIR Grant From NIH For Solvent-Free Protein Comminution.


WOBURN, Mass.--(BW HealthWire)--Sept. 28, 1999--

Aphios Corporation has been awarded a Phase I SBIR SBIR Small Business Innovation Research (program/grant)
SBIR Space Based Infra-Red
SBIR Speaker-Boundary Interference
SBIR Site Backsurface-referenced Ideal Plane/Range (silicon wafers) 
 grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences The U.S. National Institute of General Medical Sciences is one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the principal biomedical research agency of the Federal Government.  (NIGMS NIGMS National Institute of General Medical Sciences. ) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH "Not invented here." See digispeak.

NIH - The United States National Institutes of Health.
). The grant is entitled "Solvent-Free Protein Comminution comminution (kˈ·m ."

Controlled release systems for drugs have received increased attention and application over the past decade, as they frequently provide a dosing regimen significantly superior to conventional techniques. By allowing a near constant level of drug to be maintained within the patient, treatment efficacy can be greatly improved. Such controlled release formulations have the further advantages of decreased dosage frequency and patient discomfort, increased patient compliance, and the possibility of reducing the overall amount of drug administered.

In the formulation of controlled release therapeutics, it is frequently desirable to disperse the material into very fine, uniform particles. Such particles may then be advantageously incorporated into delivery vehicles such as polymeric microspheres or implantable devices, or delivered to the lungs as an aerosol. With proteinaceous therapeutics, the generation of such fine particles is particularly problematic.

Existing practices often have difficulty achieving the desired particle size distribution The particle size distribution[1] ("PSD") of a powder, or granular material, or particles dispersed in fluid, is a list of values or a mathematical function that defines the relative amounts of particles present, sorted according to size. . Some of these practices expose the protein to denaturing conditions such as heat or air, or leave residual product contamination which necessitates further processing.

Aphios Corporation's protein comminution process avoids the aforementioned difficulties. Aphios' process utilizes nontoxic liquefied gases, compressed gases, or supercritical fluids (which have properties intermediate to gases and liquids) to form small (0.5 to 5 micron), monodisperse A collection of objects are called monodisperse if they have the same size - i.e. their size distribution is effectively a delta function. A sample of objects with a broader size distribution is called polydisperse. In practice, exactly monodisperse collections rarely exist.  protein particles without first dissolving the material in a liquid solvent. The comminuted comminuted /com·mi·nut·ed/ (kom´in-ldbomact?id) broken or crushed into small pieces, as a comminuted fracture.

com·mi·nut·ed
adj.
Broken into fragments. Used of a fractured bone.
 protein particles retain full activity and are devoid of residual processing chemicals such as solvents, salts, or surfactants.

Aphios' protein comminution process will benefit the pharmaceutical and biotech industries by yielding improved efficacy of therapeutic products with less residual contamination. The technique can also be useful in obtaining a desired particle size in drug manufacture, and may also prove useful in terms of controlled release formulations such as microspheres or aerosol delivery systems.

Aphios Corporation is a privately held research and development company headquartered at 3-E Gill Street, Woburn, Massachusetts 01801, USA, tel: (781) 932-6933, fax: (781) 932-6865, e-mail: aphios@aol.com. The Company is developing research tools and industrial processes for the enhanced discovery, manufacturing, delivery and safety of naturally derived and genetically engineered genetically engineered adjective Recombinant, see there  therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, AIDS, and other infectious diseases in a cost-effective manner. The Company is profiled in a recent interview on http://www.wallstreetinterview.com.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Sep 28, 1999
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