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Antioxidants.


ACETO CORP.

Polyphenols for plastics and rubber.

AKROCHEM CORP.

Antioxidants include hindered phenols, mercapto-benzimidazoles, dihydroquinoline, butylated paraeresol, amines, and unsaturated acetals.

ALBEMARLE CORP.

Ethanox 702 sterically hindered diphenolic reportedly provides excellent temperature stability. It melts at 309 F and is FDA-approved for food-contact use in several substrates.

Ethanox 330 high-performance premium phenolic is noncoloring, extraction resistant, and FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 approved. It melts at 471 F and is biologically inert. Ethanox 398 is a nonhygroscopic, hydrolytically stable fluorophosphonite secondary antioxidant.

ALBRIGHT & WILSON AMERICAS

Trialkyl and dialkyl hydrogen phosphites are heat, light, and color stabilizers in polymers. Most popular are tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphite phos·phite
n.
A salt or ester of phosphorous acid.
, triisopropylphosphite, trimethylphosphite, and bis (2-ethylhexl) hydrogen phosphite. Offer high solvency, slow oxidation, low volatility, and ability to combine with metal halides. Useful alone or as part of a stabilizer system in acrylonitrile, polyolefins, PS, ethyl cellulose, PVC PVC: see polyvinyl chloride.
PVC
 in full polyvinyl chloride

Synthetic resin, an organic polymer made by treating vinyl chloride monomers with a peroxide.
, and alkyds.

ALLIED PRODUCTS CORP.

See Coz Corp.

AMERICHEM INC.

Concentrates contain antioxidants, uv absorbers, and other stabilizers. Available for almost all thermoplastics in cubes, pellets, and powders. Can contain stabilizer alone or with color and/or other additives.

BURLINGTON SCIENTIFIC CORP.

Burlox BHT BHT butylated hydroxytoluene, an antioxidant used in foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and petroleum products.

BHT
n.
A crystalline phenolic antioxidant used to preserve fats and oils, especially in foods.
 (butylated hydroxytoulene) primary antioxidant for use in rubber, polyolefins, PS, thermoplastic elastomers, and coatings. Meets Food Chemical Codex requirements and is suitable for direct and indirect food contact applications.

CAROLINA COLOR CORP.

Custom formulations of antioxidants and metal deactivators in concentrates for most thermoplastics. Can be compounded with other additives.

CHROMA CORP.

Short-run, custom orders (25 lb to truckload) of pellet antioxidant concentrates.

CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS “Ciba” redirects here. For the pre-1971 company, see Novartis.

Ciba Specialty Chemicals is a chemical company based in and near Basel, Switzerland. It was formed as the non-pharmaceuticals elements of Novartis were spun out in 1997, following the merger in the
 

Irganox high-molecular-weight hindered phenolics provide long-term oxidative and thermal stability. Irganox 1010 and 1076 have good compatibility with polyolefins and styrenics and are FDA-regulated. Irganox MD-1024 is a metal deactivator and all-purpose antioxidant. Irganox 1035, 1010 and MD-1024 are for wire and cable.

Irganox B-225 and B-215 low-volatility, heat- and hydrolysis-resistant additive blends reportedly offer excellent processing and long-term stability in polyolefins. Irganox LC blends of stabilizer systems for polyolefins used in color-critical applications combine antioxidants and high-performance processing stabilizers.

New FS systems provide polyethylene fibers and thin-section materials with reportedly exceptional resistance to gas fade, excellent initial color, and a combination of long-term thermal and uv stability, in a phenolic-free stabilizer package. FS 812, a new combination of hindered amine stabilizer, uv absorber and proprietary processing stabilizer, offers gloss and color retention for molded-in color applications.

Irganox HP products are synergistic combinations of phenolic antioxidants, phosphites, and a new Lactone lactone /lac·tone/ (lak´ton) a cyclic organic compound in which the chain is closed by ester formation between a carboxyl and a hydroxyl group in the same molecule.

lac·tone
n.
 processing stabilizer. The combination results in improved melt flow control, allows for higher temperature processing, and can result in improved overall processing, heat, and long-term stability of the polymer.

Irganox E a vitamin E antioxidant for use in food and medical packaging offers superior melt flow and color control, low migration, and superior extraction resistance. (See ad p. 379.)

CLARIANT CORP.

Sandostab P-EPQ high-molecular-weight phosphonite is stable to 662 F and especially soluble and compatible in polyolefins with very low densities. Broadly FDA-approved with reportedly low migration, it synergizes with sulfur and phenolic antioxidants and is not deactivated by fillers. Especially suited for low-water-carryover applications and polyolefins requiring long-term clarity retention. Used in all polyolefins, styrenics (PS, HIPS, and ABS), PC, polyester, polysulfones, polyether imides and other thermoplastics, maintaining retention of physical properties. It also inhibits burnout of pigments, aids in dispersion, and extends uv stability of recycled resins.

Hostanox SE 10 sulfur-containing costabilizer, Hostanox 03 hindered phenolic, and Hostanox OSP 1 metal deactivator are antioxidants offering enhanced heat stability and synergism synergism /syn·er·gism/ (sin´er-jizm) synergy.

syn·er·gism
n.
Synergy.


synergism
 when combined. Hostanox PAR 24 tris-phosphite is a secondary antioxidant and acts as a process stabilizer mainly for polyolefins.

COZ CORP. SUB. OF ALLIED PRODUCTS CORP.

Concentrates contain antioxidants, heat and light stabilizers, and lubricants in PS, polyolefins, and most other thermoplastics.

CYTEC INDUSTRIES INC.

Primary phenolic antioxidants include Cyanox 425, 1741, and 2246 for polyolefins and styrenics. Cyanox 1790 high-performance phenolic is said to offer excellent activity at one-half to one-third typical loadings for other primary phenolics. It reportedly offers excellent gas-fade resistance, melt stabilization, and low hot-water extractability.

Cyanox 2777 high-performance phenolic/phosphite blend is based on Cyanox 1790 and hydrolysis-resistant tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite.

Secondary thioester antioxidants such as Cyanox LTDP LTDP Long-Term Defense Program , STDP STDP Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity
STDP Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy
STDP Selective Toluene Disproportionation (petrochemicals)
STDP Single Throw Double Pole (switch; electronics) 
, MTDP MTDP Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade , 1212, and Cyanox 711 liquid synergize with primary phenolics for in-service stabilization of polyolefins and other polymers.

DOVER CHEMICAL CORP.

Dovernox solid hindered phenol antioxidants used as processing stabilizers for various polymers.

Doverphos liquid and solid organophosphites used as heat stabilizers for PVC, ABS, and polyolefins and also improve color stability in polyesters, polyurethanes, and alkyds.

EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO.

Hydroquinone hydroquinone /hy·dro·quin·one/ (hi?dro-kwi-non´) the reduced form of quinone, used topically as a skin depigmenting agent.

hy·dro·qui·none
n.
 derivatives are antioxidants for polyether polyols. Eastman Inhibitor OABH is a copper deactivator for polyolefins, especially in wire insulation. Tenox TBHQ TBHQ Tertiary-Butylhydroquinone (Organic Chemistry)  and Tenox BHA BHA butylated hydroxyanisole, an antioxidant used in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals that contain fats or oils.

BHA
n.
A white, waxy phenolic antioxidant used to preserve fats and oils, especially in foods.
 are foodgrade antioxidants for PE packaging. (See ads pp. 328, 481.)

EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, LP

Spectratech line includes concentrates containing various antioxidants, singly and in combination with other additives.

EVANS CHEMETICS HAMPSHIRE CHEMICAL CORP.

Evanstab thioester antioxidants for polyolefins, ABS, and other polymers are generally used with phenolic antioxidants for improved color stability, extended product life, improved melt stability, and reduced color formation during compounding. Products include dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, and ditridecyl thiodipropionate. Dilauryl and distearyl esters are FDA-approved for food packaging.

FAIRMOUNT CHEMICAL CO., INC.

Mixxim AO-20 and AO-30 high-molecular-weight hindered phenolic antioxidants provide processing and in-use thermal stability and color stability to plastics and elastomers. Mixxim CD-12 metal deactivator retards degradation of polyolefin wire and cable. Also reduces extruder corrosion by halogenated halogenated

pertaining to a substance to which a halogen is added.


halogenated salicylanilides
see rafoxanide, clioxanide.
 flame-retardant polymers.

FLOW POLYMERS, INC.

Concentrated dispersions of all standard antioxidants come in a choice of compatible vehicles.

GE SPECIALTY CHEMICALS

Weston polymer additives include various liquid and solid organic phosphites that function as hydroperoxide decomposers, metal-complexing agents, and antioxidants. When used with primary antioxidants, phosphites offer increased resistance to heat and light. Weston 619 distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite reduces discoloration in polyolefins and improves molecular weight control.

Ultranox 626, 627A and 641 high-performance secondary antioxidants offer cost-effective, optimum processing stability (color and melt flow), and gas-fade resistance to polyolefins, HIPS, ABS, PET, and other polymers. Ultranox 641 offers superior hydrolytic stability and hydrocarbon solubility.

Weston 619, Ultranox 626 and 627A have broad regulatory approval in PP, PE, PVC, and PC for food packaging. Weston TPP TPP thiamine pyrophosphate.
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)
The coenzyme containing thiamine that is essential in converting glucose to energy.

Mentioned in: Beriberi


TPP

1. total plasma protein.

2.
 (triphenyl phosphite) is used primarily in PVC and epoxies. Weston TNPP TNPP Telocator Network Paging Protocol (PCIA)  (tris nonylphenyl phosphite) improves processing and properties in many polymers and has broad regulatory approval for food packaging. Ultranox 200 series of phenolics includes Ultranox 276 high-molecular-weight hindered phenol.

Standard blends of phosphite and phenolic antioxidants, as well as custom phosphite/phenolic/neutralizer blends.

THE GOODYEAR tIRE & RUBBER CO.

Nonstaining, nondiscoloring Wingstay phenolic antioxidants provide long-term protection against aging and degradation during storage. Suitable for food-contact applications. Wingstay amine antioxidant/antiozanants provide low volatility and resistance to side reactions. Included are products for high-temperature applications and resistance to weather and high ozone levels.

GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORP.

Range of phenolic and phosphite antioxidants for various polymers includes Lowinox TBM6 thiobisphenol antioxidant, which has a synergistic effect with carbon black, for use in PE cables and pipes. Lowinox 22M46 and 44B25 are bisphenols widely used in synthetic rubber and latices la·ti·ces  
n.
A plural of latex.
.

Anox PP18, 20, IC-14, and 70 high-molecular-weight hindered phenolic antioxidants used in polyolefins. Anox PP18 and Lowinox GP45 used to stabilize styrenic polymers. Alkanox 240 is a widely used hydrolytically stable phosphite.

Many products available in granulars/pellets, which are environmentally friendly free-flowing and low-dusting forms. Also nondust blend technology (NDB) where several different polymer stabilizers can be combined into a free-flowing, nondusting pellet form.

M.A. HANNA COLOR

Specialty additive concentrates, liquid or solid, with or without colorants available with antioxidants and other additives.

MARWICK CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING

Antioxidants and metal deactivators in plasticizer and PVC resin concentrates.

HITECH POLYMERS INC.

Custom made pelletized concentrates of antioxidants, pigments, and other additives for elastomers and engineering thermoplastics.

HOECHST CELANESE CORP. BUSINESS UNIT ADDITIVES

See Clariant Corp.

HOFFMANN-LAROCHE INC.

Ronotec high-performance primary phenolic antioxidants and proprietary formulations designed for specific end uses. Ronotec 202 liquid USP USP - unique sales point  alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) provides good processing and color stability. Safe and acceptable for food contact.

Ronotec 201 technical-grade vitamin E offers a cost-effective method to stabilize polyolefins, polyols, TPEs, and unsaturated polyesters. Exceptional thermal stability alleviates volatility problems and cuts down on gel formation in films and coatings. Eliminates taste and odor problems.

Phosphite-free Ronotec CF-120 liquid tocopherol-based formulation provides color stability, superior melt-flow control, and eliminates hydrolytic instability and black specks.

KENRICH PETROCHEMICALS INC.

Titanate ti·tan·ate  
n.
A salt or ester of titanic acid.
 coupling agents provide antioxidant metal deactivation de·ac·ti·vate  
tr.v. de·ac·ti·vat·ed, de·ac·ti·vat·ing, de·ac·ti·vates
1. To render inactive or ineffective.

2. To inhibit, block, or disrupt the action of (an enzyme or other biological agent).

3.
. Reported to be highly dispersible and about 25 times more efficient than products such as alkyl alkyl /al·kyl/ (al´k'l) the monovalent radical formed when an aliphatic hydrocarbon loses one hydrogen atom.

al·kyl
n.
 triaryl phosphites.

MAYZO, INC.

Manufactures and imports hindered phenolic antioxidants and proprietary liquid antioxidants.

MERISOL ANTIOXIDANTS LLC

Produces BHT.

MILLENNlUM PETROCHEMICALS INC.

See Equistar Chemicals, LP.

MORTON INTERNATIONAL, INC. MORTON PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS

Carstab and Morstille thioester synergists for PP, HDPE HDPE
abbr.
high-density polyethylene
, and ABS. Carstab DLTDP (dilauryl thiodipropionate) and DSTDP DSTDP Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Prevention  (distearyl thiodipropionate) provide high performance when combined synergistically syn·er·gis·tic  
adj.
1. Of or relating to synergy: a synergistic effect.

2. Producing or capable of producing synergy: synergistic drugs.

3.
 with hindered phenolics to retard color formation and embrittlement Embrittlement

A general set of phenomena whereby materials suffer a marked decrease in their ability to deform (loss of ductility) or in their ability to absorb energy during fracture (loss of toughness), with little change in other mechanical properties, such
 during processing or long-term heat aging. FDA-approved for food packaging.

PATCO PATCO Port Authority Transit Corporation
PATCO Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization, Inc (Florida) 
 POLYMER ADDITIVES DIV. AMERICAN INGREDIENTS CO.

Lactate-based neutralizers for use with all common antioxidant systems in polyolefins. Pationic 1230, 1240, 1250, 930, and 940 provide effective neutralization neutralization, chemical reaction, according to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases, in which a water solution of acid is mixed with a water solution of base to form a salt and water; this reaction is complete only if the resulting solution has neither acidic nor  of residual metal catalysts and improve color and gas-fade properties.

PMC SPECIALTIES GROUP DIV. PMC INC.

Hindered phenolic and other antioxidants include CAO-3 food-grade BHT, which can be used for technical-grade applications; CAO-5 (antioxidant 2246), a tert-butylphenol; Prodox 168 tris(2,4-ditertiarybutyl phenyl phenyl (fĕn`əl), C6H5, organic free radical or alkyl group derived from benzene by removing one hydrogen atom. ) phosphite; Prodox 46-S 2,2-thiobis- (4-methyl-6-tertiarybutyl phenol); Prodox 316 styrenated p-cresol; Prodox-500 butylated hydroxy ethyl benzene (BHEB); Prodox-3114, tris-(di-tertbutyl hydroxy benzyl benzyl /ben·zyl/ (ben´zil) the hydrocarbon radical, C7H7.

benzyl benzoate  one of the active substances in peruvian and tolu balsams, and produced synthetically; applied topically as a scabicide.
) isocyanurate; Prodox SCR (Sequence Control Register) See program counter.  tert-butyl-metacresol; Prodox 120 styrenated phenol; and Prodox 1010, tetrakis (methylene di-tert-butyl-hydroxy-hydrocinnamate) methane.

REEDSPECTRUM DIV. CLARIANT CORP.

Custom-formulated antioxidant concentrates for thermoplastics include multifunctional pellet concentrates of antioxidants and metal deactivators for olefin polymers. Colorants may be included.

RHONE-POULENC INC.

See Rhodia Inc.

RHODIA INC.

Uvi-Nox 1494 (tert-isobutyl-nonylphenol) liquid primary antioxidant provides improved thermal stabilization of polyolefins and lower vapor pressure.

SCHENECTADY CHEMICALS INC.

Isonox 129 high-performance hindered phenolic crystalline antioxidant provides process stability to polyolefins and styrenics. Has broad FDA approval for indirect food contact. Isonox 132 low-cost, liquid hindered phenolic antioxidant for stabilizing liquid polyols also effective in PVC.

A. SCHULMAN INC.

Polybatch antioxidant concentrates include different carriers and other additives as required.

STANDRIDGE COLOR CORP.

Custom-formulated antioxidant concentrates for nylon, PP, and polyester fibers as single dispersions or in combination with other additives or colorants.

TECHMER PM

Concentrates of phenolics, phosphites, or blends of the two to meet any application in polyolefins.

TEKNOR COLOR CO. SUB. OF TEKNOR APEX CO.

Custom-formulated antioxidant concentrates for commodity resins can include other additives and processing aids.

UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO., INC.

Naugard antioxidants include hindered phenolics, aromatic mines, and phosphites. Phenolics include Naugard BHT, Naugard 76, and Naugard 10 for polyolefins, styrenics, etc.

Liquid phenolic antioxidants include Naugard 536 for use in emulsion polymerization such as of ABS. Naugard 529 FDA-regulated liquid for polyolefins and Naugard SP economical general-purpose antioxidant.

Naugard XL-1 high-molecular-weight phenolic antioxidant and metal deactivator is reportedly the only FDA-regulated product to provide both antioxidant and metal-deactivation activity.

Aromatic amines include Naugard Super Q for carbon black systems such as wire and cable, and geomembranes. Naugard 445 white, nonstaining secondary amine for ABS, polyolefins, nylon, and polyether polyols; Naugard SA high-temperature, high-performance stabilizer; and Naugard HM11 and HM22 phenolic/amine blends.

Phosphites include Naugard P and Wytox 312 general-purpose secondary antioxidants; Naugard 524 high-performance solid phosphite; and Naugard 492 phenolic/phosphite blend. (See ads pp. 333, 364.)

R.T. VANDERBILT CO. INC.

Vanox phenolic and aromatic-amine antioxidants for PE, PP, nylon, and flexible urethane polyols. Vanox synergistic antioxidant systems improve high-temperature stability of filled PP.

WITCO CORP. POLYMER ADDITIVES GROUP

Phenolic, phenolic-phosphite, and alkyl and aryl ar·yl
n.
An organic radical derived from an aromatic compound by the removal of one hydrogen atom.
 phosphite antioxidants for polyolefins,/LBS, and other polymers include general-purpose and FDA-regulated grades in liquid and solid form.

Thioester-type secondaries include DLTDP, DMTDP, DSTDP, and blends for HDPE, LDPE LDPE
abbr.
low-density polyethylene
, LLDPE LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene , PP, and EVA Eva

to marry winner of singing contest. [Ger. Opera: Wagner, Meistersinger, Westerman, 225–228]

See : Prize



1. Eva - A toy ALGOL-like language used in "Formal Specification of Programming Languages: A Panoramic Primer", F.G.
 modified PE, as well as engineering resins and elastomers.

ZENECA INC.

PTZ phenothiazine phenothiazine (fē'nəthī`əzĭn), any one of a class of drugs used to control mental disorders. Phenothiazines, along with other antipsychotic, or neuroleptic, drugs are used for such disorders as schizophrenia, paranoia, mania,  stabilizes unsaturated polyester, polyolefins, styrenics, PUR, and vinyls.
COPYRIGHT 1998 Gardner Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1998, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:1998/1999 Manufacturing Handbook & Buyers' Guide
Publication:Plastics Technology
Article Type:Buyers Guide
Date:Aug 1, 1998
Words:1995
Previous Article:Plasticizers.(1998/1999 Manufacturing Handbook & Buyers' Guide)(Buyers Guide)
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