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Annuity ''Living Benefits'' Provide Unique Value to Retirement-Minded Americans; These Popular Features Offer Strong Guarantees at a Reasonable Price.


RESTON, Va. -- The biggest change to variable annuity Variable Annuity

An insurance contract in which, at the end of the accumulation stage, the insurance company guarantees a minimum payment. The remaining income payments can vary depending on the performance of the managed portfolio.
 contracts in the last few years is the widespread availability of "living benefit" guarantees, which provide principal protection regardless of market performance -- a feature that cannot be obtained easily or inexpensively through alternative means. Today, more than 85 percent of all variable annuity contracts sold offer one or more living benefit guarantees.(1)

A variable annuity is a financial retirement product that combines tax-deferred savings with insurance benefits, including guaranteed lifetime income payments. It allows individuals to invest in a variety of underlying fixed, equity and other funds, and provides returns based on the performance of these funds. Living benefits build upon this foundation by providing specific income, withdrawal, and accumulation guarantees, further protecting individuals living in or planning for retirement against downside market risk.

The various forms of living benefits are: the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (GMWB GMWB Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit ), the GMWB for life, the guaranteed minimum income Guaranteed minimum income is a proposed system of income redistribution that would provide eligible citizens with a certain sum of money (independent of whether they work or not), also known as "Basic Income Guarantee (BIG)", "universal basic income", "citizen's income scheme",  benefit (GMIB GMIB Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (Insurance) ), and the guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB GMAB Give Me A Break
GMAB Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit
GMAB Good Money After Bad
). See "Variable Annuity Living Benefits Sidebar" for more information.

Living benefits cannot be duplicated easily or cost-effectively. For example, a GMAB can guarantee that the account value of the annuity will be at least equal to the amount invested if held for a specified number of years (e.g., 10 years). If an individual were to construct a "homemade home·made  
adj.
1. Made or prepared in the home: homemade pie.

2. Made by oneself.

3. Crudely or simply made.

Adj. 1.
" GMAB using alternative financial instruments, it would cost significantly more than a GMAB feature provided through a variable annuity. The variable annuity cost is lower because insurance companies can take advantage of economies of scale and internal investment expertise that are not available to most investors.(2)

"The landscape for retirees now is very different than it was for previous generations," said Mark Mackey, president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of NAVA NAVA National Association for the Visual Arts
NAVA National Association for Variable Annuities
NAVA Navajo National Monument (US National Park Service)
NAVA North American Vexillological Association
. "Living benefit guarantees are now meeting the needs of a wide range of Americans who might not have previously considered a variable annuity as a part of their retirement plan. Living benefits allow individuals to participate in the historically higher returns of the equity markets with the assurance that their investment is protected. These features can be especially valuable to baby boomers See generation X.  who have not prepared adequately for retirement and are less likely to build their nest eggs Nest Egg

A special sum of money saved or invested for one specific future purpose.

Notes:
Examples of the purposes for which nest eggs are usually intended include retirement, education, and even entertainment (vacations and cruises).
 fast enough through more conservative investments."

About the National Association for Variable Annuities Variable annuities

Investment contracts whose issuer pays a periodic amount linked to the investment performance of an underlying portfolio.
 (NAVA)

NAVA is a non-profit trade association located in suburban Washington, D.C. NAVA provides a variety of services to the industry including educational forums, research and conferences aimed at furthering the development and understanding of fixed and variable annuities, income annuities and variable life insurance. NAVA also maintains and supports an educational website for consumers at www.RetireOnYourTerms.com.

(1) Morningstar, Inc., 2005

(2) Most individuals do not have access to 10-year at-the-money puts, which would most closely replicate the principal guarantee provided by a GMAB. The most comparable available alternative would be a series of five 2-year put-options. John Huggard, a finance professor at North Carolina State University History

Main article: History of North Carolina State University
The North Carolina General Assembly founded NC State on March 7, 1887 as a land-grant college under the name North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.
, recently determined that the annual cost of protecting a well-diversified portfolio Well-diversified portfolio

A portfolio that includes a variety of securities so that the weight of any security is small. The risk of a well-diversified portfolio closely approximates the systematic risk of the overall market, and the unsystematic risk of each security has been
 (80% stocks and 20% bonds) with five 2-year put-options would cost 2.8 percent of the portfolio value, or 280 basis points. Conversely, the annual cost for principal protection with a GMAB variable annuity typically is around 50 basis points.

VARIABLE ANNUITY LIVING BENEFITS SIDEBAR:

Types of Living Benefits

Following are the most popular types of variable annuity living benefits:

Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (GMWB) -- Guarantees that a fixed percentage -- generally five-to-seven percent -- of the annuity premiums can be withdrawn annually for a specified period of time until the entire amount of paid premiums has been withdrawn, regardless of market performance. Example:

Susan purchases a $100,000 variable annuity, with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit of seven percent. Even if the market value of her annuity contract Annuity Contract

The written agreement between an insurance company and a customer outlining each party's obligations in an annuity coverage agreement. This document will include the specific details of the contract, such as the structure of the annuity (variable or fixed), any
 has declined to $65,000, for example, the GMWB guarantees that Susan can withdraw $7,000 (seven percent of $100,000) per year, until she has received the entire $100,000.

Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit for Life -- An increasingly popular living benefit which guarantees an income payment for life. A fixed percentage -- typically four-to-five percent -- of the annuity premiums can be withdrawn annually for as long as the annuitant Annuitant

1. A person who receives the benefits of an annuity or pension.

2. The person upon whom a life-insurance contract is based.

Notes:
1. In other words, the annuitant is the beneficiary of an annuity or pension.

2.
 lives. These payments continue even after the initial investment amount has been paid out, and regardless of the actual account value. Example:

Joe purchases a $100,000 variable annuity, with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit for life of five percent. He will receive $5,000 a year for as long as he lives, even beyond the 20 years it would take to recoup recoup

To sell an asset at a price sufficient to recover the original outlay or to offset a previous loss.
 the principal amount, and even if the account value drops due to poor investment performance.

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) -- Guarantees that when a contract is annuitized -- i.e., converted into retirement income payments - -the income payments will be based on the greater of the actual contract value or a minimum payout base, which typically is equal to the amount invested credited with a competitive rate of interest (five percent is common). If the contract value grows, monthly income payments may be higher, but never lower, than the guaranteed minimum amount.(1) Example:

Bill invests $100,000 in a variable annuity and selects the guaranteed minimum income benefit, guaranteeing five percent annual growth. He makes no withdrawals or transfers. At year 12, as a result of stock market losses, the variable annuity is valued at only $85,000. However, by selecting the GMIB, Bill would have at least $179,585 to annuitize.

Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit (GMAB) -- Guarantees that the variable annuity contract value will be at least equal to a certain minimum amount -- typically the premium amount -- after a specified number of years, regardless of actual performance. Many GMABs guarantee the return of premium after a ten year period. Example:

Mary purchases a $100,000 variable annuity with the guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit. She holds the annuity for ten years, and makes no withdrawals. By this time, the stock market has declined, and the market value of the funds in her variable annuity sub-accounts is only $73,000. However, with the GMAB feature, Mary is Mary I, 1516–58, queen of England
Mary I (Mary Tudor), 1516–58, queen of England (1553–58), daughter of Henry VIII and Katharine of Aragón.
 guaranteed that her contract is still valued at $100,000.

(1) Annuity options and tables are typically limited to those specified in the annuity contract, and may differ from those available if the GMIB is not elected.
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Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Dec 12, 2005
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