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Annual Report Reveals 1.4 Percent Improvement in Nation's Overall Health Since 2002 Edition; Shows 16.9 Percent Improvement Since 1990.


Lifestyle Editors/Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 17, 2003

Minnesota and New Hampshire New Hampshire, one of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (S), Vermont, with the Connecticut R. forming the boundary (W), the Canadian province of Quebec (NW), and Maine and a short strip of the Atlantic Ocean (E).  Tie as Nation's Healthiest States,

followed by Utah, Vermont and Massachusetts

Working for a healthier America, the United Health Foundation, together with the American Public Health Association The American Public Health Association (APHA) is Washington, D.C.-based professional organization for public health professionals in the United States. Founded in 1872 by Dr. Stephen Smith, APHA has more than 30,000 members worldwide.  (APHA) and the Partnership for Prevention, today released America's Health: State Health Rankings 2003 Edition at the APHA's Annual Meeting in San Francisco San Francisco (săn frănsĭs`kō), city (1990 pop. 723,959), coextensive with San Francisco co., W Calif., on the tip of a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, which are connected by the strait known as the Golden .

In this year's rankings, Minnesota and New Hampshire are tied as the healthiest states in the country, followed by Utah, Vermont and Massachusetts. Tennessee, Arkansas, South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
, Louisiana and Mississippi round out the list as the least healthy states.

"We hope this report mobilizes everyone -- individuals, employers, community leaders and public officials -- to play an increased role in promoting their own health and protecting the health of their communities. Most of us have multiple opportunities to choose to live healthier lives, help to create healthier work environments, and participate at some level in policy decisions that can lead to healthier communities," stated Dr. William McGuire William McGuire may refer to:
  • William Anthony McGuire -Academy Award winning American screenwriter and dramatist
  • William W. McGuire (contemporary), American physician; former CEO of UnitedHealth Group
  • Bill McGuire (contemporary), English professor of volcanology
, chairman of the United Health Foundation board. "It is our hope that this report stimulates people to take advantage of those opportunities and get involved."

In a letter included in the report, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Noun 1. Department of Health and Human Services - the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979
Health and Human Services, HHS
 Secretary Tommy Thompson For other people with similar names, see .

Tommy George Thompson (born November 19, 1941), a United States politician, was the 7th U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services and the 42nd Governor of Wisconsin.
 urged Americans to make improving the nation's health a number one priority and stated that the time is now for us to work together to build a healthier and stronger United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. .

America's Health: State Health Rankings is a comprehensive, multi-dimensional, yearly analysis of the relative healthiness of the American population using information supplied by sources including the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services Noun 1. Health and Human Services - the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979
Department of Health and Human Services, HHS
, Education, and Labor and the National Safety Council. A panel of leading public health scholars developed the methodology for the rankings and an independent research group analyzed the data to author the report.

The report incorporates measures that reflect the decisions made by individuals that affect personal health; the community environment that affects the health of individuals and families; and the policy decisions made by public officials that determine the availability of public health and medical care resources. Components including prevalence of smoking, high school graduation rates, infant mortality rate infant mortality rate
n.
The ratio of the number of deaths in the first year of life to the number of live births occurring in the same population during the same period of time.
, and support for the public health infrastructure are measured to produce a composite assessment of each state's health.

"One of the most important aspects of this report is the focus on the successes that each state has achieved, regardless of its ranking," explained Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director, APHA. "Our goal is to share these successes, so that we can all learn from each other and realize a healthier America."

Since 1990, the overall healthiness of the nation has improved 16.9 percent. Reasons for this steady increase in health status during the past 14 years include a 36 percent decline in motor vehicle deaths, a 34 percent decrease in infectious disease Infectious disease

A pathological condition spread among biological species. Infectious diseases, although varied in their effects, are always associated with viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites and aberrant proteins known as prions.
, a 32 percent decline in infant mortality (hardware) infant mortality - It is common lore among hackers (and in the electronics industry at large) that the chances of sudden hardware failure drop off exponentially with a machine's time since first use (that is, until the relatively distant time at which enough mechanical , and a 24 percent decrease in the prevalence of smoking. Since the release of the 2002 edition of this report, the nation's overall healthiness has improved 1.4 percent. This increase was due in large part to a decline in the rate of infectious disease as well as in the rate of premature death Premature Death occurs when a living thing dies of a cause other than old age. A premature death can be the result of injury, illness, violence, suicide, poor nutrition (often stemming from low income), starvation, dehydration, or other factors. .

John Clymer
This article is about the painter. For the screenwriter, see John B. Clymer.


John Ford Clymer (January 29, 1907 - November 2, 1989) was an American painter and illustrator.
, president of the Partnership for Prevention, stated, "Health professionals, policy makers and individuals should take note of these improvements in health status, which demonstrate the success that is possible when we work in partnership to address the major health challenges in our states and our nation."

Despite these gains, it is important to note that each of our states -- and our nation as a whole -- has important challenges that require our urgent attention. Among the most important challenges revealed in this year's report is an increase in the uninsured rate from 13.4 percent in 1990 to 15.2 percent in 2003.

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Dr. Reed Tuckson, vice president, United Health Foundation, "The addition of 2.6 million more uninsured in the past year means that more than 43.6 million Americans are now without some level of health insurance. The unfortunate consequence for far too many of these people is poor health, preventable suffering and premature death. As shown by the health status results in many of our states, we have the ability to address this and other problems. We must simply act."

Methodology

The School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public, coeducational, research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Also known as The University of North Carolina, Carolina, North Carolina, or simply UNC  continues to organize an independent panel of public health scholars and methodological experts, who determine the individual components and their relative weights that result in this report.

"The methodology and measures used to determine these rankings reflect the most current research regarding the factors that contribute to individual and community health. In addition, the report continues to make use of improvements in statistical measurement and improved data sources," said Tom Eckstein, principal, Arundel Street Consulting -- the research group that authors the rankings.

History

The 2003 edition of the rankings marks the fourteenth annual report about the healthiness of each state's population and of the nation as a whole. In the past 14 years, the report has proven to be an important resource for citizens and communities and has helped to raise awareness of public health issues. With the assistance of the media, it has helped to stimulate discourse regarding the quality of health in communities across the nation. It also has been a valuable tool in assisting public officials and state legislators in their deliberations regarding interventions to improve the quality of health in their states.

About United Health Foundation

The United Health Foundation was established in 1999 as a nonprofit, private foundation. Sponsoring this report is an expression of the United Health Foundation's commitment to providing information in support of the health and medical decisions made by physicians and health professionals, individuals and community leaders that lead to better health outcomes and healthier communities.

The complete report -- and more information about the United Health Foundation and its work -- is available at www.unitedhealthfoundation.org.
COPYRIGHT 2003 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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