Printer Friendly
The Free Library
19,595,263 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Animal-human embryos may not generate stem cells.


New research suggests it may be futile to try producing stem cells stem cells, unspecialized human or animal cells that can produce mature specialized body cells and at the same time replicate themselves. Embryonic stem cells are derived from a blastocyst (the blastula typical of placental mammals; see embryo), which is very young  by putting human DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 into cow or rabbit eggs and making hybrid cloned embryos, the Associated Press Associated Press: see news agency.
Associated Press (AP)

Cooperative news agency, the oldest and largest in the U.S. and long the largest in the world.
 reported, because the animal eggs don't reprogram re·pro·gram  
tr.v. re·pro·grammed or re·pro·gramed, re·pro·gram·ming or re·pro·gram·ing, re·pro·grams
To program again.



re
 human DNA in the right way to generate stem cells. "Instead of turning on the right genes, it turns out the animal eggs actually turn them off," said senior study author Dr. Robert Lanza Robert Lanza is is Chief Scientific Officer Advanced Cell Technology (ACT) and Adjunct Professor at the Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine [1].

Lanza received both BA and MD degrees from the University of Pennsylvania.
 of Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Mass.

The work was published online in the journal Cloning and Stem Cells. The idea of using animal-human "hybrid" embryos drew fire last year in Britain as authorities pondered whether to let scientists try it. Opponents objected to mixing human and animal material and worried that such research could lead to genetically modified babies. Hybrid embryos have been made elsewhere, but there's no widely accepted report of getting stem cells from them.

For the study, Dr. Lanza and colleagues put human DNA into human, cow and rabbit eggs and grew them into early embryos. In embryos from human eggs, patterns of gene activity resembled those in ordinary human embryos. But with the human-animal hybrid embryos, the patterns were much different.
COPYRIGHT 2009 Transplant Communications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2009 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Publication:Transplant News
Date:Mar 1, 2009
Words:196
Previous Article:Children thrive with initially refused donor hearts.
Next Article:No reports to date of deaths of transplant recipients or dialysis patients caused by H1N1 influenza.
Topics:



Related Articles
Nature Publishes Amended Stem Cell Study.
Bush Vetoes Stem Cell Measure.
Disputed Korean stem cell line did achieve major milestone, study finds.
Christian voice needed in stem cell debate.
Scientist issues plea on 'vital' stem cell study; RESEARCH: Experts speak out in debate over hybrid embryos.
Stem cell threat; Funding shortfall.
Stem cells from cows debated; Researcher doubts animal-human plan.

Terms of use | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles