Animal-human embryos may not generate stem cells.New research suggests it may be futile to try producing stem cells stem cells, unspecialized human or animal cells that can produce mature specialized body cells and at the same time replicate themselves. Embryonic stem cells are derived from a blastocyst (the blastula typical of placental mammals; see embryo), which is very young by putting human DNA DNA: see nucleic acid. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes. into cow or rabbit eggs and making hybrid cloned embryos, the Associated Press Associated Press: see news agency. Associated Press (AP) Cooperative news agency, the oldest and largest in the U.S. and long the largest in the world. reported, because the animal eggs don't reprogram re·pro·gram tr.v. re·pro·grammed or re·pro·gramed, re·pro·gram·ming or re·pro·gram·ing, re·pro·grams To program again. re human DNA in the right way to generate stem cells. "Instead of turning on the right genes, it turns out the animal eggs actually turn them off," said senior study author Dr. Robert Lanza Robert Lanza is is Chief Scientific Officer Advanced Cell Technology (ACT) and Adjunct Professor at the Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine [1]. Lanza received both BA and MD degrees from the University of Pennsylvania. of Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Mass. The work was published online in the journal Cloning and Stem Cells. The idea of using animal-human "hybrid" embryos drew fire last year in Britain as authorities pondered whether to let scientists try it. Opponents objected to mixing human and animal material and worried that such research could lead to genetically modified babies. Hybrid embryos have been made elsewhere, but there's no widely accepted report of getting stem cells from them. For the study, Dr. Lanza and colleagues put human DNA into human, cow and rabbit eggs and grew them into early embryos. In embryos from human eggs, patterns of gene activity resembled those in ordinary human embryos. But with the human-animal hybrid embryos, the patterns were much different. |
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