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And you thought you hated mornings.


Many people start each day with a steaming mug of coffee to sweep away the last cobwebs of sleep. But coffee just doesn't pack a big enough punch for the male members of a remote Amazonian tribe called the Achuar Jivaro, report two ethnobotanists from Washington University in St. Louis “Washington University” redirects here. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation).
Washington University in St. Louis is a private, coeducational, research university located in St. Louis, Missouri.
.

Walter H. Lewis and Memory Elvin-Lewis found that Achuar Jivaro tribesmen -- who live in the Amazonian regions of Peru There several type of regions in Peru:
  • Departments of Peru
  • Departamental Governments of Peru,
  • Natural regions of Peru, which is subdivided into:
 and Ecuador -- each morning quaff an herbal tea that contains the caffeine equivalent of five cups of coffee. But even more interestingly, the two researchers discovered that the men routinely vomit up most of the tea in order to avoid caffeine-overdose symptoms such as headache, profuse sweating and a bad case of the jitters.

The daily vomiting, or emesis emesis /em·e·sis/ (em´e-sis) vomiting.

em·e·sis
n. pl. em·e·ses
The act or process of vomiting.


Emesis
The medical term for vomiting.
, "is simply part of [an Achuar Jivaro] macho ritual, passed down through the ages," says Lewis. "The tea is so pleasing that they overindulge o·ver·in·dulge  
v. o·ver·in·dulged, o·ver·in·dulg·ing, o·ver·in·dulg·es

v.tr.
1. To indulge (a desire, craving, or habit) to excess: overindulging a fondness for chocolate.
, vomit to rid themselves of the excess caffeine, then go about their business," he says.

The Achuar Jivaro make their jolting beverage from the leaves of a South American holly, Ilex guayusa, which contains the highest percentage of caffeine by dry weight of any plant in the world, Lewis says.

Through biochemical studies, the Washington University team determined that the holly does not contain any naturally occurring emetic emetic (əmĕt`ĭk), substance that produces vomiting. Direct, or gastric, emetics, which act directly on the stomach, include syrup of ipecac, sulfate of zinc or copper, alum, ammonium carbonate, mustard in water, or copious quantities of , which would have explained the tribesmen's vomiting.
COPYRIGHT 1992 Science Service, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1992, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Achuar Jivaro Indian tribe
Publication:Science News
Date:Jan 11, 1992
Words:227
Previous Article:They gotta have it. (product to lure catfish)
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