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Anatomy of apprehension.


Fear gnaws at the amygdala amygdala /amyg·da·la/ (ah-mig´dah-lah)
1. almond.

2. an almond-shaped structure.

3. corpus amygdaloideum.


a·myg·da·la
n. pl.
, an almond-shaped lump of tissue located near the center of the brain. Moreover, the sight of frightened faces selectively sets off neural activity in this structure, indicating that it specializes in tracking signs of threat and danger in the social world, a new investigation finds.

Earlier studies of monkeys and people had shown that damage to the amygdala makes it difficult to learn to fear potentially painful stimuli and to recognize fear in others' faces.

Raymond J. Dolan of the Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology neurology (nrŏl`əjē, ny–), study of the morphology, physiology, and pathology of the human nervous system.  in London and his colleagues took positron emission tomography positron emission tomography: see PET scan.
positron emission tomography (PET)

Imaging technique used in diagnosis and biomedical research.
 (PET) brain scans brain scan
n.
A scintigram of the brain, used to identify cerebral blood flow and to detect intracranial masses, lesions, tumors, or infarcts.
 of five adults as they viewed photographs showing fearful or happy faces of varying emotional intensity. The left side of the amygdala showed much more activity, as signified sig·ni·fied  
n. Linguistics
The concept that a signifier denotes.



[Translation of French signifié, past participle of signifier, to signify.]

Noun 1.
 by increased blood flow, in response to fear than to happiness. As the fear perceived in the photos grew in intensity, so did neural activity in the amygdala, Dolan's team asserts in the Oct. 31 Nature.
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Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Behavior; amygdala may allow people to identify signs of fear and danger
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Nov 9, 1996
Words:166
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