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Analysis Shows REMICADE Reduces Pain Associated with Crohn's Disease; Investigators Awarded 2004 Presidential Poster Award at the American College of Gastroenterology Meeting.


ORLANDO, Fla. -- REMICADE (infliximab), the only biologic approved for the treatment of Crohn's disease

Main article: Crohn's disease


The treatment of Crohn's disease is sequential: to treat acute disease, and then to maintain remission. Treatment initially involves the use of medications to treat any infection and to reduce inflammation.
, was found to reduce pain associated with the disease. According to a new sub-analysis from the ACCENT I (A Crohn's disease Clinical trial Evaluating infliximab in a New long-term Treatment regimen) trial patients who received a three-dose induction regimen of REMICADE experienced a significantly greater reduction in pain as assessed by four different pain questions after ten weeks, compared with patients who received a single dose of REMICADE.

REMICADE is the only biologic indicated for reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical remission in patients with moderately-to-severely active Crohn's disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy. REMICADE is also indicated for reducing the number of draining enterocutaneous and rectovaginal fistulas and maintaining fistula fistula (fĭs`chlə), abnormal, usually ulcerous channellike formation between two internal organs or between an internal organ and the skin.  closure in patients with fistulizing Crohn's disease.

"In previous analyses of ACCENT I and ACCENT II, REMICADE has been shown to have an impact on the reduction or elimination of steroid usage associated with Crohn's disease, mucosal healing, even a reduction in the need for surgeries and hospitalizations," said Dr. Gary Lichtenstein, Director of the Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease inflammatory bowel disease
n. Abbr. IBD
Any of several incurable and debilitating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by inflammation and obstruction of parts of the intestine.
, University of Pennsylvania (body, education) University of Pennsylvania - The home of ENIAC and Machiavelli.

http://upenn.edu/.

Address: Philadelphia, PA, USA.
. "This analysis from the ACCENT I trial further examines the benefit of REMICADE to patients with Crohn's disease, with respect to pain measures from indices used to assess this debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing
adj.
Causing a loss of strength or energy.


Debilitating
Weakening, or reducing the strength of.

Mentioned in: Stress Reduction
 condition."

REMICADE is a monoclonal antibody that specifically targets and binds to tumor necrosis factor-alpha Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, cachexin or cachectin and formally known as tumor necrosis factor-alpha) is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction.  (TNF-alpha) on the cell membrane and in the blood. Overproduction o·ver·pro·duce  
tr.v. o·ver·pro·duced, o·ver·pro·duc·ing, o·ver·pro·duc·es
To produce in excess of need or demand.



o
 of TNF-alpha is believed to play a role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Crohn's disease (CD) and in a wide range of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders (I.M.I.D.) in which REMICADE is currently being studied.

About the ACCENT I Sub-analysis

The ACCENT I Trial randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 573 moderately-to-severely active CD patients to receive one of three different treatment regimens of REMICADE during the 54-week trial. ACCENT I utilized three composite questionnaires to evaluate disease activity in CD patients. This analysis explored the impact of REMICADE treatment on four pain independent questions (one in each of the CDAI CDAI Crohn's Disease Activity Index  and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ IBDQ Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire ), and two in the SF-36), which were compared between the single-dose (5mg/kg IV at week 0) and the 3-dose (5mg/kg at weeks 0, 2 and 6) REMICADE induction regimens.

Among the patients randomized as responders at week 2, the median reduction at week 10 was significantly greater in the 3-dose regimen (p (less than) 0.05) than in the single-dose regimen in abdominal pain and cramps ratings (from the CDAI) over a seven-day period (70 percent vs. 57 percent), in abdominal pain (from the IBDQ) over a one-week period (40 percent vs. 25 percent), in bodily pain (from the SF-36) over four weeks (25 percent vs. 0 percent), and in the extent to which pain interfered with normal work (from the SF-36) over four weeks (33 percent vs. 25 percent). A benefit was also observed when comparing the two groups based on all randomized patients. There was a reduction compared with baseline in each treatment group at weeks 10, 30, and 54 in all four pain measures.

In clinical trials, 26 percent of Crohn's disease patients receiving REMICADE experienced abdominal pain reported as an adverse event. However, there was an insufficient number of patients not receiving REMICADE to make a meaningful comparison.

About Crohn's disease

CD is a chronic inflammatory bowel disorder that commonly affects the lower part of the small intestine and the large intestine and typically begins in late childhood or early adulthood. The disease causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, typically resulting in symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain and weight loss. It is estimated that 500,000 Americans and more than 400,000 people in Europe and Canada suffer from this gastrointestinal disorder.

About REMICADE

REMICADE is the global market leader among anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) therapies and the only agent approved for the treatment of both RA and Crohn's disease in North America, the European Union and Japan, and was the first biologic approved for ankylosing spondylitis in the European Union. In the EU, REMICADE is indicated for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis in patients who have severe axial symptoms, elevated serological serological

pertaining to or emanating from serology.


serological test
one involving examination of blood serum usually for antibody.
 markers of inflammatory activity and who have responded inadequately to conventional therapy.

In September, the European Commission gave approval for expanded labeling for REMICADE, in combination with methotrexate methotrexate, drug used in halting the growth of actively proliferating tissues. Introduced in the 1950s, it is used in the treatment of leukemia, psoriasis, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. , for the treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis in patients who have responded inadequately to disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
A class of antirheumatic drugs, including chloroquine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, and gold compounds, that influence the disease process itself and do not only treat its symptoms.

Mentioned in: Antirheumatic Drugs
.

REMICADE is unique among available anti-TNF biologic therapies. Unlike self-administered therapies that require patients to inject themselves frequently, REMICADE is the only anti-TNF biologic administered directly by caregivers in the clinic or office setting. In RA and CD patients, REMICADE is a two-hour infusion administered every eight weeks, following a standard induction regimen that requires treatment at weeks 0, 2 and 6. As a result, REMICADE patients may require as few as six treatments each year. The safety and efficacy of REMICADE have been well established in clinical trials over the past 12 years and through commercial experience with more than a half million patients treated worldwide.

Important Information

Many people with heart failure should not take REMICADE; so prior to treatment you should discuss any heart condition with your doctor.

Tell your doctor right away if you develop new or worsening symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath Shortness of Breath Definition

Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a feeling of difficult or labored breathing that is out of proportion to the patient's level of physical activity.
 or swelling of your ankles or feet).

There are reports of serious infections, including tuberculosis (TB) and sepsis. Some of these infections have been fatal. Tell your doctor if you have had recent or past exposure to people with TB.

Your doctor will evaluate you for TB and perform a skin test. If you have latent (inactive) TB, your doctor should begin TB treatment before you start REMICADE. REMICADE can lower your ability to fight infections, so if you are prone to or have a history of infections, or develop any signs of an infection such as fever, fatigue, cough, or the flu while taking REMICADE, tell your doctor right away. Also tell your doctor if you have lived in a region where histoplasmosis histoplasmosis: see fungal infection.  or coccidioidomycosis coccidioidomycosis (kŏksĭd'ēoi'dōmīkō`sĭs), systemic fungus disease (see fungal infection) endemic to arid regions of the Americas, contracted by inhaling dust containing spores of the fungus Coccidioides immitis.  is common. Blood disorders have been reported, some fatal. Tell your doctor if you develop possible signs of blood disorders such as persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, or paleness while taking REMICADE. Nervous system disorders Nervous system disorders

A satisfactory classification of diseases of the nervous system should include not only the type of reaction (congenital malformation, infection, trauma, neoplasm, vascular diseases, and degenerative, metabolic, toxic, or deficiency
 have also been reported. Tell your doctor if you have or have had a disease that affects the nervous system, or if you experience any numbness, weakness, tingling tin·gle  
v. tin·gled, tin·gling, tin·gles

v.intr.
1. To have a prickling, stinging sensation, as from cold, a sharp slap, or excitement: tingled all over with joy.
, or visual disturbances while taking REMICADE. Reports of lymphoma (a type of cancer) in patients on REMICADE and other TNF TNF
abbr.
tumor necrosis factor


TNF,
n an abbreviation for tumor
necrosis
f
 blockers are rare but occur more often than in the general population. Tell your doctor if you have or have had cancer.

Serious infusion reactions have been reported with REMICADE, including hives hives (urticaria), rash consisting of blotches or localized swellings (wheals) of the skin, caused by an allergic reaction (see allergy). The swelling is caused by distention of the skin capillaries and escape of serum and white cells into the skin and tissues. , difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure. Reactions have occurred during or after infusions. In clinical studies, some people experienced the following common side effects: respiratory infections (that may include sinus infections and sore throat), coughing, and stomach pain or mild reactions to infusion such as rash or itchy skin. (Please read accompanying patient information sheet)

About Centocor

Centocor is a leading biopharmaceutical company that creates, acquires and markets cost-effective therapies that yield long-term benefits for patients and the healthcare community. The company is dedicated to the research and development of treatments for a wide range of diseases including cancer, infectious diseases, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders (I.M.I.D.), such as arthritis and inflammatory skin diseases. Centocor's products, developed primarily through monoclonal antibody technology, help physicians deliver innovative treatments to improve human health and restore patients' quality of life. Centocor is a wholly owned subsidiary Wholly Owned Subsidiary

A subsidiary whose parent company owns 100% of its common stock.

Notes:
In other words, the parent company owns the company outright and there are no minority owners.
 of Johnson & Johnson, the worldwide manufacturer of healthcare products.

Centocor discovered REMICADE and has exclusive marketing rights to the product in the United States. Schering-Plough Corporation has rights to market REMICADE in all countries outside of the United States, except in Japan and parts of the Far East where Tanabe Seiyaku, Ltd. markets the product.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 2, 2004
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