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Analysis Firm The 451 Group Finds the Grid Computing Market Heading Toward an Inflection Point.


Business Editors

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 1, 2003

451 Special Report highlights the next 18 months as critical period of market development;

Financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page.
, life sciences and manufacturing are 75% of early customer adoption;

Grid-related M&A exceeded US$1 billion over the past year

The 451 Group believes there is substantial data pointing to acceleration in the grid In the Grid is a game show that airs on UK broadcaster Five at 6.30pm week nights. It first aired on Monday 30 October 2006.

In the Grid is hosted by Les Dennis and is produced by Initial West, one of the Endemol UK companies.
 computing market, with commercialization heading toward an inflection point Inflection Point

An event that changes the way we think and act.
-Andy Grove, Founder of Intel.

Notes:
For example, the fall of the Berlin Wall was an inflection point in global politics and the commercialization of the Internet was an inflection point in technology.
. The next 18 months will be a critical period of market development for grid computing grid computing, the concurrent application of the processing and data storage resources of many computers in a network to a single problem. It also can be used for load balancing as well as high availability by employing multiple computers—typically personal  technologies. Over this period, the commercial viability of the technology will mature and early-adopter customers will give way to broader adaptation of grids for enterprise applications both at single-site and multisite installations. The nature of competition will also mature as vendors integrate grid computing technologies into existing offerings and strategies ranging from utility computing (1) Pay-per-usage processing provided by a service organization that uses its own computers and facilities. Customers access the computers via a private network or over the Internet and are charged according to how much computing time they use, such as CPU seconds, minutes or hours.  to Web services (1) Loosely, any online service delivered over the Web. Such usage appears in articles from non-technical sources, but not in IT-oriented publications, because definition #2 below describes the correct use of the term. .

These findings are outlined in a 451 Special Report - Grids 2004: from rocket science rocket science
n.
1. Rocketry.

2. Informal An endeavor requiring great intelligence or technical ability.
 to business service - which presents key opportunities and challenges associated with the evolution of grid computing over the next 18 months. This 215-page report was released today by The 451 Group, an analysis firm covering the business of emerging information technologies, and was written by John Abbott, chief analyst; Rachel Chalmers, analyst for grid management software and Web services interaction; and William Fellows, principal analyst for grid computing architectures and technologies.

Grids 2004 is the first comprehensive look at the grid computing space from an industry-competitive perspective - examining how vendor companies and investors will realize return on grid technology investments and providing insight into the path to customer traction for grids. It includes significant analysis of M&A within this segment and profiles the competitive positioning of more than 30 grid vendors - ranging from established IT leaders to recent startups.

Key Findings:

-- Grid computing developments will result in commercially

viable, mainframe-like performance and manageability across

distributed systems Distributed systems (computers)

A distributed system consists of a collection of autonomous computers linked by a computer network and equipped with distributed system software.
 within the next 12 months.

-- Financial services, life sciences and manufacturing verticals

are the leading adopters of grid computing at this stage, with

customer adoption broken down as follows:

-- 31% - Financial services customer adoption

-- 26% - Life sciences customer adoption

-- 18% - Manufacturing customer adoption

-- The grid computing market is currently being driven mainly by

cost reduction, both in terms of utilizing spare server

capacity and with customers buying cheaper, modular,

Intel-based hardware.

-- Vendors agree that grids are built, not bought; therefore,

grid computing offers significant opportunities in consulting

and professional services (job) professional services - A department of a supplier providing consultancy and programming manpower for the supplier's products.  for vendors that already have such

resources. For those that do not, partnerships will be needed.

-- Over the period from September 2002 through September 2003,

the announced value of grid-related M&A deals has totaled US$

982 million. The financial details of three of the ten

acquisitions listed in the report were not disclosed, which

means the actual deal total for M&A in the grid space over

this period far exceeds US$1 billion.

-- In the longer term, grid computing is heading toward a

convergence of utility computing from the pricing and delivery

perspective, and Web services-based integration and

virtualization An umbrella term for enhancing a computer's ability to do work. Following are the ways virtualization is used.

Hardware Virtualization
Partitioning the computer's memory into separate and isolated "virtual machines" simulates multiple machines within one physical computer.
 techniques to enable multiple, networked

computers to be managed as one.

Companies Profiled

The 451 Group's Grids 2004 report divides grid vendors into three primary categories, based on the firm's assessment of both current technology/product/service positioning and current momentum:

-- Tier one grid vendors are leading IT vendors with strong

established positions in grid computing or strong momentum and

potential to capture market share; vendors in this category

include HP, IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY, www.ibm.com) The world's largest computer company. IBM's product lines include the S/390 mainframes (zSeries), AS/400 midrange business systems (iSeries), RS/6000 workstations and servers (pSeries), Intel-based servers (xSeries) , Microsoft and Sun.

-- Tier two This article or section documents a scheduled or expected spaceflight. Details may change as the launch date approaches or more information becomes available.  grid vendors are leading IT vendors with strong

emerging strategies and/or technology portfolios in grid

computing, but will not dominate overall grid revenues in the

near term; vendors in this category include Computer

Associates, Intel, Oracle, Platform Computing Platform Computing is a privately held software company that is primarily known for its job scheduling product, Load Sharing Facility (LSF). It was founded in 1992 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its headquarter is in Markham, ON. , SGI (SGI, Sunnyvale, CA, www.sgi.com) A manufacturer of workstations and servers, founded in 1982 by Jim Clark. The company was founded as Silicon Graphics, Inc., but changed to its acronym in 1999.  and

Veritas.

-- Pure-play grid vendors are emerging vendors with strong

portfolios in specific areas, but must evolve - through rapid

growth, investment or acquisition - to have a longer-term

position in the marketplace. These companies are further

categorized by functionality - grid enablement, file systems,

provisioning, application decomposition, CPU CPU
 in full central processing unit

Principal component of a digital computer, composed of a control unit, an instruction-decoding unit, and an arithmetic-logic unit.
 scavengers and

those offering enhancements to Globus; vendors in this

category include Altair, Avaki, Axceleon, DataSynapse,

Ejasent, Enigmatec, Entropia, GridFrastructure, GridIron,

GridSystems, GridXpert, Powerllel, Tsunami Research, The Mind

Electric and United Devices.

Analyst Perspective

"The critical factor is whether or not grids can break out from the scientific and technical world into commercially oriented enterprises," comments John Abbott, chief analyst of The 451 Group.

"High-performance computing users don't mind rolling up their sleeves in order to get something working, and their software tends to be suitable for breaking into discrete pieces that can be executed in parallel. Enterprise users running transaction-processing applications have different requirements and prefer off-the-shelf technology that works predictably every time. Grid technology is on the cusp of the transition... but hasn't quite made it yet."

Report Orders

To learn more about this report, or to discuss developing a client relationship with The 451 Group, contact Simon Carruthers via phone at 212-505-3030 x-103.

About The 451 Group

The 451 Group is an analysis firm covering the business of emerging information technologies for a senior executive audience. The firm delivers timely, research-based insight that delves deeply into the dynamics and impact of newly commercialized technologies in all major segments of the enterprise computing marketplace.

The Group is headquartered in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
, with staff in key regional locations, including San Francisco and Silicon Valley, the Boston/Route 128 area and London. For additional information on the Group or to apply for a client trial online, go to the firm's website: www.the451.com
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Date:Oct 1, 2003
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