An unmilitary community.

The military historian Charles Stacey once described Canada as an "unmilitary community." By this he meant that Canada has never wanted a powerful military establishment. Canadians have preferred, instead, to spend their money both on consumer goods and public services. Our lack of interest in things military stems partly from our ties to the friendly and protective great powers of Great Britain and the United States. But, it is also deeply rooted in Canada's history and culture. During both world wars, opposition to conscription, particularly in Quebec, nearly tore the country apart. Canada survived these threats to its unity, but the fact of deep divisions over the country's military role could not be ignored.

On the other hand, if war has sometimes divided us, it has also strengthened our sense of nationhood and brought us together in the face of a common threat. Fear of the giant that emerged from the American Civil War was at least partially responsible for Confederation. The two world wars also contributed greatly to Canadian national identity. Although conscription was introduced toward the end of World War II after much bitter debate, all Canadian forces sent overseas in both wars were volunteers whose patriotism inspired others. The sacrifices of Canada's soldiers played a major role in Canada's evolution into a sovereign nation.