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An Investigation into Energy Absorption Requires an Understanding of Materials Engineering, Structural Mechanics, the Theory of Plasticity and Impact Dynamics.


DUBLIN, Ireland -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c43382) has announced the addition of Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials to their offering.

The prediction of damage to structures caused by accidental collision - whether to automobiles, offshore installations or simply the packaging around an electrical appliance - is a crucial factor in their design. This important new study focuses on the way in which structures and materials can be designed to absorb kinetic energy kinetic energy: see energy.
kinetic energy

Form of energy that an object has by reason of its motion. The kind of motion may be translation (motion along a path from one place to another), rotation about an axis, vibration, or any combination of
 in a controllable and predictable manner. An investigation into energy absorption requires an understanding of materials engineering, structural mechanics Structural mechanics is the computation of deformations, deflections, and internal forces or stresses (Stress Equivalents) within structures, either for design or for performance evaluation of existing structures. It is one of the subset of structural analysis. , the theory of plasticity and impact dynamics. Whilst a great deal of research has been undertaken on various aspects of these subjects, this knowledge is diffuse and widely scattered. Based on their extensive research and experience in the field, Guoxing Lu and Tongxi Yu have synthesised the most recent developments and latest research to form a detailed and comprehensive treatment of the subject.

The opening chapter covers the engineering background to energy absorption and the general requirements for impact energy absorbers based on the theory of plasticity and impact dynamics. Chapter 2 sets out the fundamental principles and methodology for analytical studies. Chapter 3 discusses dimensional analysis dimensional analysis

Technique used in the physical sciences and engineering to reduce physical properties such as acceleration, viscosity, energy, and others to their fundamental dimensions of length, mass, and time.
, the concept of small-scale model tests, and conventional experimental methods. Chapters 4, 5 and 6 explore the energy absorption of many simple structural members under different loading conditions. Chapters 7 and 8 deal with the modelling of local deformation under impact, plastic deformation plastic deformation,
n any irreversible deformation of tissues.
 and tearing. Chapter 9 covers the plastic analysis of the four main deformation processes: tube inversion and tube internal nosing, inversion of a spherical sphere and buckle propagation in pipelines. Chapters 10 and 11 discuss the energy absorption in cellular and composite materials. Chapter 12 presents some fascinating case studies illustrating the application of the principles covered in previous chapters.

-- Important new study of energy absorption of engineering structures and materials

-- Shows how they can be designed to withstand sudden loading in a safe, controllable and predictable way

-- Illuminating case studies back up the theoretical analysis

-- Essential reading for structural engineers and materials scientists

This book will be an essential reference for engineers and materials scientists, practising mechanical and structural engineers, as well as researchers concerned with energy absorption prediction and the effective design of structures and materials to counter the effects of impacts and sudden loading.

About the Author

Guoxing Lu is currently Professor at the School of Engineering and Science, Swinburne University of Technology Swinburne University of Technology is a university based in a number of campuses in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.

In addition to degree programs at Bachelor, Masters and Doctoral levels, the University also operates as a technical college (through its TAFE
, Melbourne, Australia. He obtained his BEng from Jilin University Jilin University (JLU, Simplified Chinese: 吉林大学) is a leading national university under the direct jurisdiction of China's Ministry of Education[1].  of Technology, China, in 1984, and his MSc from Cranfield University Cranfield University is a British postgraduate university based on three campuses. The main campus is at Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England. The others are at Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, and Silsoe, also in Bedfordshire, some , UK, in 1986; both in automotive engineering Noun 1. automotive engineering - the activity of designing and constructing automobiles
automotive technology

engineering, technology - the practical application of science to commerce or industry
. He obtained his PhD from Cambridge University Cambridge University, at Cambridge, England, one of the oldest English-language universities in the world. Originating in the early 12th cent. (legend places its origin even earlier than that of Oxford Univ.  in 1989 in structural plasticity. He lectured for five years at the School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University (Abbreviation: NTU) is a major research university in Singapore. The University's garden campus, known as the Yunnan Garden campus is in the southwestern part of Singapore. , Singapore. He joined Swinburne University of Technology in 1995. His main research interest is energy absorption of structures. He has published over 100 refereed papers in international journals and conference proceedings.

Tongxi Yu is Head and Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST, or UST) was established in 1991 under Hong Kong Law Cap. 1141 (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Ordinance), as one of eight universities in Hong Kong. The current president is Professor Paul Ching-wu Chu. . After obtaining his first degree in Solid Mechanics from Peking University in 1964, he worked as an engineer in the machine-building industry in China. Between 1980-83 he conducted research on engineering plasticity at Cambridge University, UK, receiving his PhD in 1983. Between 1984-91, he was a professor at Peking University, China, this was followed by a period as reader at UMIST UMIST University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UK) , UK, until he joined HKUST HKUST Hong Kong University of Science and Technology  in 1995. His research interests mainly focus on Impact Dynamics, Engineering Plasticity and Energy Absorption. He has published 7 books and 230 academic papers in refereed journals or as book chapters. He received a Royal Society (UK) Visiting Fellowship in 1991, a China Higher Education Science and Technology Award (1st class) in 2001. As a recognition of his outstanding contribution to applied mechanics, Cambridge University awarded him ScD (Doctor of Science) in 1995.

Content Outline:

Introduction

Methodology of analysing energy-absorption capacities

Rings and ring systems

Thin-walled members under transverse loading

Axial crushing of thin-walled members

Impact on structures and inertia-sensitivity

Plastic deformation and ductile tearing

Cylindrical and spherical shells

Cellular materials

Composite materials and structures

Case studies

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c43382
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 11, 2006
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