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Allstate Reports 2008 Second Quarter Results.


Strong Underwriting Underwriting

1. The process by which investment bankers raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities (both equity and debt).

2. The process of issuing insurance policies.
 Results Generate Profit Despite Record Second Quarter Catastrophes and Investment Valuation Declines

NORTHBROOK Northbrook, village (1990 pop. 32,308), Cook co., NE Ill., a suburb of Chicago; settled 1836. It was incorporated as Shermerville in 1901 and was reincorporated as Northbrook in 1923. , Ill. -- The Allstate This article is about the American insurance company. For the line of automobiles, see Allstate (automobile).

The Allstate Corporation NYSE: ALL is the largest publicly held personal lines insurer in the United States.
 Corporation (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:ALL) today reported results for the second quarter of 2008:
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(a) Measures used in this release that are not based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  ("non-GAAP") are defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
 measure and operating measures are defined in the "Definitions of Non-GAAP and Operating Measures" section of this document.

"Our continued focus on profitability in our insurance operations served us well during the quarter," said Thomas J. Wilson Thomas J. Wilson, 49, is president and chief executive officer of The Allstate Corporation and Allstate Insurance Company. Wilson is also a member of the corporations board of directors. Wilson currently lives in Chicago. , chairman, president and chief executive officer of The Allstate Corporation. "This strategy generated solid operating profit Operating profit (or loss)

Revenue from a firm's regular activities less costs and expenses and before income deductions.


operating profit

See operating income.
 despite record catastrophe Catastrophe, from the Greek Καταστροφή (katastrephein), literally means "to turn" (strephein) "downwards" (kata-).  losses. This performance offset lower earnings in our financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page.
 operations and a shift in the accounting of unrealized investment losses to realized losses Realized Loss

A loss recognized when assets are sold for a price lower than the original purchase price.

Notes:
A portion of the realized loss may be applied against a capital gain or realized profit to reduce taxes.
 for change in intent write-downs largely resulting from expanded investment risk mitigation MITIGATION. To make less rigorous or penal.
     2. Crimes are frequently committed under circumstances which are not justifiable nor excusable, yet they show that the offender has been greatly tempted; as, for example, when a starving man steals bread to satisfy
 programs."

Allstate's second quarter operating income Operating Income

The profit realized from a business' own operations.

Notes:
This would not include income from things such as investments in other firms. Also referred to as operating profit or recurring profit.
 of $683 million was affected by $698 million in pre-tax pre-tax adjanterior al impuesto

pre-tax adjavant impôt(s)

pre-tax adjal lordo d'imposta 
 catastrophe losses, the highest level of second quarter catastrophe losses the Corporation has recorded in its 77-year history. Operating income for the quarter was $389 million lower than the prior year quarter due to higher catastrophe losses and the absence of favorable fa·vor·a·ble  
adj.
1. Advantageous; helpful: favorable winds.

2. Encouraging; propitious: a favorable diagnosis.

3.
 reserve re-estimates. Allstate's net income for the quarter was $25 million, reflecting the impact of realized after-tax af·ter-tax also af·ter·tax
adj.
Relating to or being that which remains after payment, especially of income taxes: after-tax profits. 
 capital losses of $788 million and lower operating income.

"Solid insurance operation results enabled us to maintain our strength for customers and continue to return capital to shareholders," Wilson Wilson, city (1990 pop. 36,930), seat of Wilson co., E N.C., in a rich agricultural region; inc. 1849. It is a commercial and industrial center with a large tobacco market. Manufactures include textile goods (especially clothing), metal products, and processed foods.  added. During the quarter, Allstate repurchased 8.8 million shares for $434 million; $1.4 billion remains of the $2 billion share repurchase Share Repurchase

A program by which a company buys back its own shares from the marketplace, reducing the number of outstanding shares. This is usually an indication that the company's management thinks the shares are undervalued.
 program which the Corporation expects to complete in the first quarter of 2009. Earlier this week, Allstate announced a quarterly dividend of forty-one cents ($0.41) on each outstanding share of the Corporation's common stock.

Protection

During the quarter, Allstate's Property-Liability operations benefitted from reduced claim frequency and moderate severity, resulting in profitability levels better than expected for the full year. For the quarter, the Property-Liability underlying combined ratio, which excludes the effects of catastrophes and prior year reserve re-estimates, was 84.1, significantly below the full-year outlook of 87.0 to 89.0 provided in January January: see month. .

Financial Services

Allstate Financial posted operating income of $118 million for the quarter, a decline from $154 million in the prior year quarter due in part to lower investment spreads and increased costs related to the effort to reinvent re·in·vent  
tr.v. re·in·vent·ed, re·in·vent·ing, re·in·vents
1. To make over completely: "She reinvented Indian cooking to fit a Western kitchen and a Western larder" 
 retirement for consumers. "Our life insurance products continued to perform well and our asset accumulation retirement products had a good quarter with increased new business returns," Wilson said. "Our challenge and opportunity in financial services is increasing consistency in achieving desired results quarter to quarter, especially in light of continued pressures on the economy and investment markets."

Investments

Commenting on Allstate's investment portfolio, which generated $1.4 billion in net investment income for the quarter, Wilson said: "Our investment philosophy emphasizes diversified diversified (di·verˑ·s  exposure, high quality assets and continual attention to risk mitigation and return optimization optimization

Field of applied mathematics whose principles and methods are used to solve quantitative problems in disciplines including physics, biology, engineering, and economics.
. This approach has helped us to minimize impairments in the face of unprecedented market volatility. As market conditions change, we will continue to adapt our risk and return strategies."

Reflecting its view that pressures on the economy and investment markets will be prolonged pro·long  
tr.v. pro·longed, pro·long·ing, pro·longs
1. To lengthen in duration; protract.

2. To lengthen in extent.
, Allstate augmented risk mitigation and return optimization programs in its investment portfolios. "We're we're  

Contraction of we are.


we're we are
 positioning our portfolio to further reduce our risk in certain market segments and hedge against significant adverse developments," said Allstate Chief Investment Officer Ric Simonson. The expanded programs are strategically reducing exposure to certain real estate and financial services-related asset classes and guarding against significant adverse moves in equity valuations, interest rates and credit spreads through macro-hedging. Two-thirds of the after-tax realized losses ($557 million) Allstate incurred in the quarter are related to change in intent write-downs resulting from this strategic review of investments in certain sectors. "These strategic actions largely affect assets that are current and continue to pay interest, but we believe these steps better insulate in·su·late  
tr.v. in·su·lat·ed, in·su·lat·ing, in·su·lates
1. To cause to be in a detached or isolated position. See Synonyms at isolate.

2.
 our portfolio and provide greater flexibility to take advantage of new opportunities in the investment markets,"

Outlook

In light of positive first half 2008 performance, Allstate is adjusting the outlook for its Property-Liability underlying combined ratio, excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve re-estimates. The Corporation now expects its underlying combined ratio will be within 86.0 - 88.0 for the full year of 2008, an improvement from the full-year outlook of 87.0 - 89.0 provided in January.

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Consolidated

* Consolidated revenues were $7.4 billion in the quarter, a decline from $9.5 billion from the second quarter of 2007, reflecting net realized capital losses in the current year quarter compared to net realized capital gains in the second quarter of 2007.

* Operating income per diluted di·lute  
tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes
1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.

2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture.
 share was $1.24 in the quarter, a decline of $0.52 from $1.76 in the second quarter of 2007, reflecting higher catastrophe losses ($0.36 of the decline) and the effects of lower favorable prior year non-catastrophe reserve reestimates ($0.20 of the decline).

* Net income per diluted share was $0.05 in the quarter, a decline from $2.30 in the second quarter of 2007, reflecting after-tax net realized capital losses in the current year quarter compared to after-tax net realized capital gains in the second quarter of 2007 ($1.78 decline, net of DAC See D/A converter and discretionary access control.

DAC - Digital to Analog Converter
) and lower operating income ($0.52 decline).

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
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Property-Liability

* Property-Liability premiums written declined 2.0% in the second quarter of 2008 from the second quarter of 2007. The cost of the catastrophe reinsurance The contract made between an insurance company and a third party to protect the insurance company from losses. The contract provides for the third party to pay for the loss sustained by the insurance company when the company makes a payment on the original contract.  program was $223 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to $231 million in the second quarter of 2007.

* Allstate brand standard auto premiums written in the second quarter of 2008 were comparable to the prior year quarter. Contributing to this result were the following:
[TABLE OMITTED]


* Allstate brand homeowners premiums written declined 0.8% in the second quarter of 2008, compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to our catastrophe risk management actions. Contributing to the overall change were the following:
[TABLE OMITTED]


* We completed our 2008 catastrophe reinsurance program during the second quarter with the acquisition of additional coverage for hurricane catastrophe losses in Texas and four new agreements for our exposure in Florida Florida, state, United States
Florida (flôr`ĭdə, flŏr`–), state in the extreme SE United States. A long, low peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean (E) and the Gulf of Mexico (W), Florida is bordered by Georgia and
. Our program allows us to continue to broadly offer protection products. As previously announced, we expect the annualized annualized

Of or relating to a variable that has been mathematically converted to a yearly rate. Inflation and interest rates are generally annualized since it is on this basis that these two variables are ordinarily stated and compared.
 cost of these programs for the year beginning June June: see month.  1, 2008 to be approximately $660 million per year or $165 million per quarter. For detailed information on our Allstate Protection catastrophe reinsurance program, see: http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/irol/93/93125/report s2/all2q08reinsurance.pdf (Due to its length, this URL URL
 in full Uniform Resource Locator

Address of a resource on the Internet. The resource can be any type of file stored on a server, such as a Web page, a text file, a graphics file, or an application program.
 may need to be copied/pasted into your Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
 browser's address field. Remove the extra space if one exists.)

* Standard auto property damage frequencies decreased 4.2% and bodily injury frequencies decreased 7.6% compared to the second quarter of 2007, which may be in part due to a reduction in the number of miles driven. Auto property damage and bodily injury paid severities increased 2.6% and 7.1%, respectively. The Allstate brand standard auto loss ratio increased 3.6 points compared to the second quarter of 2007 to 67.1 in the second quarter of 2008, due to increased catastrophe losses and the absence of favorable prior year reserve reestimates.

* Homeowners gross claim frequency, excluding catastrophes, increased 13.7% compared to the second quarter of 2007 fueled by non-catastrophe weather-related claim trends. Homeowners paid severity, excluding catastrophes, increased 0.3% compared to the second quarter of 2007. The Allstate brand homeowners loss ratio increased 18.8 points compared to the second quarter of 2007 to 86.5 in the second quarter of 2008, largely attributable to higher catastrophes. The effect of catastrophe losses on the Allstate brand homeowners loss ratio totaled 38.0 in the second quarter of 2008 compared to 21.6 in the second quarter of 2007.

* Catastrophe losses for the quarter totaled $698 million, compared to $433 million in the second quarter of 2007, impacting the combined ratio by 10.3 points in the quarter and 6.3 points in the second quarter of 2007. This increase was primarily related to severe weather experienced across the country, including tornado tornado, dark, funnel-shaped cloud containing violently rotating air that develops below a heavy cumulonimbus cloud mass and extends toward the earth. The funnel twists about, rises and falls, and where it reaches the earth causes great destruction.  activity, resulting in 43 catastrophe events in the second quarter of 2008 compared to 34 in the second quarter of 2007. Catastrophe losses, excluding prior year reserve reestimates, were $687 million in the quarter compared to $383 million in the second quarter of 2007. Unfavorable reserve reestimates related to catastrophes from prior years totaled $11 million in the quarter, impacting the combined ratio by 0.1 point, compared to unfavorable reserve reestimates related to catastrophes from prior years of $50 million in the second quarter of 2007. The following table presents the type and number of catastrophe losses.
[TABLE OMITTED]


* Property-Liability prior year reserve reestimates for the second quarter of 2008 were an unfavorable $9 million, compared to favorable prior year reserve reestimates of $143 million in the second quarter of 2007.

* Underwriting income Underwriting income

For an insurance company, the difference between the premiums earned and the costs of settling claims.
 was $378 million during the second quarter of 2008 compared to $845 million in the same period of 2007. The decrease was primarily due to higher catastrophe losses and the absence of favorable prior year reserve reestimates.

* Allstate expects the Property-Liability underlying combined ratio will be within the range of 86.0 and 88.0 for the full year 2008. The calculation of the underlying combined ratio for the three months and six months ended June 30 is shown in the table below. Favorable reserve reestimates are shown in parenthesis parenthesis: see punctuation.


The left parenthesis "(" and right parenthesis ")" are used to delineate one expression from another. For example, in the query list for size="34" and (color = "red" or color ="green")
.
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Allstate Financial

* Premiums and deposits in the second quarter of 2008 were $4.5 billion, an increase of 54.2% from the prior year quarter. This increase is primarily due to issuances of institutional products of $2.5 billion and a $380 million or 57.8% increase in deposits on fixed deferred annuities Deferred annuities

Tax-advantaged life insurance products. Deferred annuities offer deferral of taxes with the option of withdrawing one's funds in the form of a life annuity.
 during the second quarter of 2008.

* Operating income for the second quarter of 2008 was $118 million, $36 million lower than the prior year quarter. The decline was primarily due to lower investment spread and increased operating expenses Operating expenses

The amount paid for asset maintenance or the cost of doing business, excluding depreciation. Earnings are distributed after operating expenses are deducted.
 partially offset by lower amortization of deferred acquisition costs ("DAC") and higher benefit spread. The decline in investment spreads was driven by lower net investment income resulting primarily from lower investment yields on floating rate assets, increased short-term Short-term

Any investments with a maturity of one year or less.


short-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time.
 investment balances held to offset reduced liquidity in some asset classes and lower investment balances reflecting dividends paid by Allstate Life Insurance Company in 2007.

* Net loss for the second quarter of 2008 was $379 million compared to net income of $200 million in the prior year quarter. The decline was due to pre-tax net realized capital losses of $965 million compared to pre-tax net realized capital gains of $104 million in the prior year quarter and lower operating income. Net realized capital losses were driven by $776 million in losses on investment dispositions, including change in intent write-downs and $199 million in impairment Impairment

1. A reduction in a company's stated capital.

2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the company's capital stock.

Notes:
1. This is usually reduced because of poorly estimated losses or gains.

2.
 write-downs, partially offset by an $8 million gain in the valuation of derivative instruments Derivative instruments

Contracts such as options and futures whose price is derived from the price of an underlying financial asset.
 and $2 million gain in derivative derivative: see calculus.
derivative

In mathematics, a fundamental concept of differential calculus representing the instantaneous rate of change of a function.
 settlements. For further information on write-downs and the valuation of derivative instruments, see the Realized Capital Gains and Losses Analysis section.

* During the second quarter of 2008, we acquired in the secondary market and retired a total of $1.14 billion of institutional market deposits, that investors had elected to non-extend their maturity date. In addition, $986 million have been called and will be retired in July July: see month.  2008. Total non-extended institutional market deposits were $3.1 billion as of June 30, 2008, all of which become due no later than the end of the first quarter of 2009. We have accumulated ac·cu·mu·late  
v. ac·cu·mu·lat·ed, ac·cu·mu·lat·ing, ac·cu·mu·lates

v.tr.
To gather or pile up; amass. See Synonyms at gather.

v.intr.
To mount up; increase.
, and expect to maintain, short-term investments to retire these obligations.

Investments

* We developed additional risk mitigation and return optimization programs in the second quarter in response to an altered outlook for continued weakness in the U.S. financial markets and economy. These programs comprise overall portfolio protection ("macro-hedging") and potential future reductions in certain real estate and financial-related market sectors. These anticipated reductions resulted in our change in intent to hold certain securities until their value recovers to amortized cost or cost, resulting in the accounting recognition of realized capital losses for the difference between fair value and amortized cost or cost on these securities ("change in intent write-downs"). A comprehensive review identified specific investments that could be significantly impacted by continued deterioration de·te·ri·o·ra·tion
n.
The process or condition of becoming worse.
 in the economy. For further information on our risk mitigation and return optimization programs, see the Investment Risk Mitigation and Return Optimization Programs section.

* Net investment income decreased 13.6% to $1.4 billion compared to the prior year quarter. Property-Liability net investment income decreased 16.6% to $431 million, compared to the prior year quarter, due to decreased income on limited partnership interests, lower average asset balances reflecting dividends to the parent company and reduced portfolio yields. Allstate Financial net investment income declined 12.4% to $943 million, compared to the prior year quarter, due to lower yields on higher short-term securities balances, lower yields on floating rate securities and lower average asset balances.

* Net realized capital losses were $1.2 billion on a pre-tax basis for the quarter, due to $1.1 billion of net losses related to dispositions, including change in intent write-downs, and $250 million of impairment write-downs, partly offset by net gains totaling $123 million on the settlement and valuation of derivative instruments.

* Impairment write-downs totaled $250 million, comprised $205 million on fixed income securities, primarily related to residential mortgages and other structured securities, and $37 million on equity securities. Over 95% of the fixed income write-downs relate to impaired securities that were performing in line with anticipated or contractual cash flows, but which were written down primarily because of expected deterioration in the performance of the underlying collateral. For further information on the types of securities experiencing write-downs, see the Realized Capital Gains and Losses Analysis section.

* Dispositions totaling $1.1 billion are comprised almost entirely of losses related to our change in intent as a result of our risk mitigation and return optimization programs, strategic asset allocation Strategic Asset Allocation

A portfolio strategy that involves periodically rebalancing the portfolio in order to maintain a long-term goal for asset allocation.

Notes:
At the inception of the portfolio, a "base policy mix" is established based on expected returns.
 and ongoing comprehensive reviews of our portfolios. In the second quarter of the prior year, dispositions resulted in net realized capital gains of $307 million, comprised $378 million of gains on sales and $71 million of losses related to change in intent write-downs. For further information on the types of securities included in dispositions, see the Realized Capital Gains and Losses Analysis section.

* Net realized capital gains on the valuation and settlement of derivative instruments totaled $123 million for the quarter, primarily comprised $114 million for the valuation of previously established risk reduction programs. For further information on the impact from the valuation and settlement of derivatives derivatives

In finance, contracts whose value is derived from another asset, which can include stocks, bonds, currencies, interest rates, commodities, and related indexes. Purchasers of derivatives are essentially wagering on the future performance of that asset.
, see the Realized Capital Gains and Losses Analysis section.

* Allstate's investment portfolios totaled $113.6 billion as of June 30, 2008, a decline of $1.9 billion from the end of the first quarter of 2008, due to unrealized net capital losses and net realized capital losses.

* The increase in unrealized net capital losses during the second quarter of 2008 totaling $219 million was primarily related to investment grade fixed income securities as the yields supporting fair values increased, resulting from higher risk free interest rates, partly offset by narrowing credit spreads. This net increase in fixed income net unrealized capital losses more than offset the realization of capital losses on impairments and dispositions, including change in intent write-downs, during the quarter. Total unrealized gains Unrealized Gain

A profit that results from holding on to an asset rather than cashing it in and using the funds.

Notes:
Let's say you own a stock that has doubled, but you haven't sold it yet. This is said to be an unrealized gain.
 and losses are shown in the table below.
[TABLE OMITTED]


* Unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities totaled $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2008, comprised $3.6 billion in gross unrealized losses Unrealized Loss

A loss that results from holding onto an asset rather than cashing it in and officially taking the loss.

Notes:
Let's say you own a stock that is down 50%, but you haven't sold it to realize the loss yet. This is said to be an unrealized loss.
 and $2.4 billion in gross unrealized gains. Included in gross unrealized losses were $1.1 billion of securities with a fair value below 70% of amortized cost, or 1.4% of our fixed income portfolio at June 30, 2008. The percentage of fair value to amortized cost for the remaining fixed income gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2008 are shown in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Included in the fixed income securities with a fair value less than 70% of amortized cost were ABS (Automatic Backup System) See backup program.  RMBS RMBS Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
RMBS Rambus, Inc. (NASDAQ stock symbol)
RMBS Russian Mortgage-Backed Securities
, Alt-A An Alt-A mortgage is a type of U.S. mortgage that, for various reasons, is considered riskier than "prime" and less risky than "subprime," the riskiest category. Alt-A interest rates, which are determined by credit risk, therefore tend to be between that of prime and subprime home  and other CDOs with a fair value totaling $910 million or 79.1% of the total securities with a fair value less than 70% of amortized cost. We continue to believe that the unrealized losses on these securities are not necessarily predictive of the ultimate performance. The unrealized losses should reverse over the remaining lives of the securities, including in the absence of further deterioration in the collateral relative to our positions in the securities' respective capital structures. For further information on these securities, see the Securities Experiencing Illiquid Illiquid

An asset or security that cannot be converted into cash very quickly (or near prevailing market prices).

Notes:
A house is a good example of an illiquid asset.
See also: Cash, Liquidity



Illiquid

In the context of finance.
 and Disrupted dis·rupt  
tr.v. dis·rupt·ed, dis·rupt·ing, dis·rupts
1. To throw into confusion or disorder: Protesters disrupted the candidate's speech.

2.
 Markets and Other CDO (Collaborative Data Objects) A programming interface from Microsoft for accessing MAPI-based e-mail, calendaring and scheduling servers. Originally called "OLE Messaging" and "Active Messaging," CDO wraps the Enhanced MAPI library into a COM object that provides the  sections.
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Investments

Investment Risk Mitigation and Return Optimization Programs

We developed additional risk mitigation and return optimization programs in the second quarter of 2008 in response to an altered outlook for continued weakness in the U.S. financial markets and economy including continued volatility in the financial markets, continued reduced liquidity in certain asset classes and further unfavorable economic trends. In addition, the potential for systemic systemic /sys·tem·ic/ (sis-tem´ik) pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole.

sys·tem·ic
adj.
1. Of or relating to a system.

2.
 investment supply and demand imbalances has remained above normal due to the deteriorating de·te·ri·o·rate  
v. de·te·ri·o·rat·ed, de·te·ri·o·rat·ing, de·te·ri·o·rates

v.tr.
To diminish or impair in quality, character, or value:
 credit strength of financial institutions. The risk mitigation and return optimization programs are designed to protect certain portions of our investment portfolio from significant decreases in value resulting from extreme adverse movements in risk-free interest rates Risk-Free Interest Rate

Describes return available to an investor in a security somehow guaranteed to produce that return. The risk-free interest rate compensataes the investor for the temporary sacrifice of consumption.
, credit spreads, and equity market valuations. They consist of overall portfolio protection (macro-hedging) and potential future reductions in certain real estate and financial-related market sectors. These actions will position us to take advantage of market opportunities and also will help protect our investment portfolio from the continued turmoil in the financial markets. These programs augment aug·ment  
v. aug·ment·ed, aug·ment·ing, aug·ments

v.tr.
1. To make (something already developed or well under way) greater, as in size, extent, or quantity:
 earlier actions to reduce investments in real estate and other market sectors as well as to mitigate mit·i·gate
v.
To moderate in force or intensity.



miti·gation n.
 exposures to risk free interest rate spikes spikes

see peplomer.
. We will monitor the progress of these programs as market and economic conditions continue to develop and will adapt our decisions as appropriate.

We have begun to implement the macro-hedging program using derivatives to partially mitigate the potential adverse impacts from potential future increases in risk free interest rates, increases in credit spreads, and negative equity market valuations. The interest rate component is being integrated with the current program, to protect a certain portion of fixed income securities if interest rates increase above a targeted maximum level, for example in excess of 150 basis points. The equity hedge will be designed to protect the equity portfolio from significant equity market valuation declines below a targeted level using a collar whereby we give up returns above a certain level. For example, if equity market valuation declines fall below 25% the equity hedge protects valuations, and with a collar we give up returns in excess of 20%. Another component of the macro-hedging program is less comprehensive since these derivatives are less effective and efficient and partially mitigates municipal bond interest rate risk and some general market credit spread risk. The cost of the macro-hedging program for one year is currently estimated to be approximately $85 million. The provisions of the macro-hedging program and its estimated cost will be dependent upon market conditions at the time of entering into the applicable contracts.

A comprehensive review identified specific investments that could be significantly impacted by continued deterioration in the economy including certain real estate and financial-related market sectors that may be sold. This includes a portion of our residential and commercial real estate securities including securities collateralized by residential and commercial mortgage loans, mortgage loans and securities issued by financial institutions. As a result, we have change in intent write-downs on securities with a fair value of approximately $3.2 billion at June 30, 2008. Accordingly, approximately $857 million of realized capital losses were recognized in the second quarter net income related to our change in intent write-downs, with minimal net impact on shareholders' equity Shareholders' Equity

A firms' total assets minus its total liabilities. Equivalently, it is share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares. Shareholders' equity is the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares.
 as these investments were carried at fair value with unrealized losses reflected within accumulated other comprehensive income In 1997 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a Statement on Financial Accounting Standards entitled “Comprehensive Income”. This statement required all income statement items to be reported either as a regular item in the income statement and or a special item as  at March 31, 2008.

At June 30, 2008, our exposure to residential and commercial real estate is approximately $28.1 billion, comprised primarily of mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities (MSBs)

Securities backed by a pool of mortgage loans.
 ("MBS See Mb/sec.

MBS - mobile broadband services
"), commercial mortgage-backed securities Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are a type of bond commonly issued in American security markets. They are a type of Mortgage-backed security which are backed by mortgages on commercial rather than residential real estate.  ("CMBS CMBS

See: Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
"), asset-backed residential mortgage-backed securities Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) are a type of bond commonly issued in American security markets. They are a type of Mortgage-backed security which are backed by mortgages on residential rather than commercial real estate.  ("ABS RMBS"), asset-backed collateralized debt obligations Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)

A general inclusive term which covers Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations, and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations,
 ("ABS CDO") and mortgage loans. Our exposure to financial-related market sectors totaled approximately $11 billion at June 30, 2008, and includes fixed income and equity holdings in banks, brokerages, finance companies and insurance.

Any funds raised from the eventual disposition of these securities will be invested in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with our asset-liability management strategies and the initial stage of our enhanced enterprise-wide asset allocation Asset Allocation

The process of dividing a portfolio among major asset categories such as bonds, stocks or cash. The purpose of asset allocation is to reduce risk by diversifying the portfolio.
 ("EAA EAA Experimental Aircraft Association
EAA European Aluminium Association (Brussels, Belgium)
EAA European Acoustics Association
EAA Export Administration Act
EAA Everglades Agricultural Area
EAA European Association of Archaeologists
") strategy. These strategies identify risks and return needs across the Corporation and consider cross-correlation Cross-Correlation

A statistical measure timing the movements and proximity of alignment between two different information sets of a series of information.

Notes:
Cross correlation is generally used when measuring information between two different time series.
 impacts in determining an efficient mix of assets for the enterprise as a whole. The work associated with these strategies is ongoing, and implementation will occur as market opportunities arise. Under conditions we find favorable, an increase in municipal bond and foreign equity exposures comprise the initial state of our EAA strategy. To the extent markets remain unstable unstable,
adj 1. not firm or fixed in one place; likely to move.
2. capable of undergoing spontaneous change. A nuclide in an unstable state is called
radioactive. An atom in an unstable state is called
excited.
, we will invest in high quality, lower risk investments over the short-term. Net investment income from potential reinvested funds may be lower as proceeds invested at current yields could be lower than the yields on the investments written-down.

Securities Experiencing Illiquid and Disrupted Markets

During the second quarter of 2008, certain financial markets continued to experience price declines due to market and liquidity disruptions. We experienced this illiquidity and disruption disruption /dis·rup·tion/ (dis-rup´shun) a morphologic defect resulting from the extrinsic breakdown of, or interference with, a developmental process.  particularly in our prime residential mortgage-backed securities ("Prime"), Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities ("Alt-A"), commercial real estate collateralized debt obligations ("CRE CRE Commercial Real Estate
CRE Corporate Real Estate
CRE Commission for Racial Equality (Scotland)
CRE CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and Readout Electronics
CRE Camp Response Element
 CDO"), ABS RMBS and ABS CDO portfolios. These portfolios totaled $5.3 billion, or less than 5% of our total investments at June 30, 2008. Certain other asset-backed and real estate-backed securities markets experienced illiquidity, but to a lesser degree.

We determine the fair values of securities comprising these illiquid portfolios by obtaining information from an independent third-party valuation service provider and brokers. We confirmed the reasonableness of the fair value of these portfolios as of June 30, 2008 by analyzing available market information including, but not limited to, collateral quality, anticipated cash flows, credit enhancements Credit Enhancement

A method whereby a company attempts to improve its debt or credit worthiness.

Notes:
Credit enhancements take many different forms. An example of a credit enhancement would be conversion rights added on to a debt instrument in order to lower the issuing
, default rates, loss severities, securities' relative position within their respective capital structures, and credit ratings from statistical rating agencies.

Impairments for the second quarter of 2008 included write-downs on our Alt-A totaling $2 million, CRE CDO totaling $39 million, ABS RMBS totaling $137 million and ABS CDO totaling $3 million. Dispositions, including change in intent write-downs, included losses on our Alt-A totaling $96 million, CRE CDO totaling $248 million and ABS RMBS totaling $185 million.

Unrealized net capital losses as of June 30, 2008 included $61 million on the Prime, $134 million on the Alt-A and $680 million on the ABS RMBS. Unrealized net capital gains as of June 30, 2008 included $4 million on the CRE CDO and $2 million of ABS CDO. We continue to believe that the unrealized losses on these securities are not necessarily predictive of the ultimate performance of the underlying collateral. In the absence of further deterioration in the collateral relative to our positions in the securities' respective capital structures, which could be other-than-temporary, the unrealized losses should reverse over the remaining lives of the securities.

Information about certain of our collateralized securities and their financial ratings is presented in the table below.
[TABLE OMITTED]


The cash flows of the underlying mortgages or collateral for MBS, CRE CDO and ABS are generally applied in a pre-determined order and are designed so that each security issued qualifies for a specific original rating. The security issue is typically referred to as the "class". For example, the "senior" portion or "top" of the capital structure which would originally qualify for a rating of AAA AAA: see American Automobile Association.


(Triple A) A common single-cell battery used in a myriad of electronic devices of all variety. Like its double A (AA) cousin, it provides 1.5 volts of DC power. When used in series, the voltage is multiplied.
 is referred to as the "AAA class" and typically has priority in receiving the principal repayments on the underlying mortgages. In addition, the portion of the capital structure originally rated AAA may be further divided into multiple sub-classes, "super senior", "senior", "senior support" for Prime and Alt-A MBS issues, and "first", "second", "third" for ABS RMBS issues where the principal repayments are typically paid sequentially (i.e., all of the underlying mortgage principal repayments are received by the first originally rated AAA class in the structure until it is paid in full, then all of the underlying mortgage principal repayments are received by the second originally rated AAA class in the structure until it is paid in full). Although securities within the various AAA classes are paid sequentially, they typically share any losses on a pro-rata Pro-rata

Used to describe a proportionate allocation.

Notes:
For example, a pro-rata dividend means that every shareholder gets an equal proportion for each share they own.
See also: Dividend
 basis after losses are absorbed by classes with lower original ratings or what may be referred to as more "junior" or "subordinate" securities in the capital structure. The underlying mortgages have fixed interest rates, variable interest rates (such as adjustable rate mortgages This article is about the US mortgage type. For an international perspective, see Variable rate mortgage.

An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a mortgage loan where the interest rate on the note is periodically adjusted based on an index.
 ("ARM")) or are hybrid meaning that they contain features of both fixed and variable rate mortgages.

Prime are collateralized by residential mortgage loans issued to prime borrowers. Prime primarily comprise fixed rate, seasoned mortgages, originally in the AAA class of the capital structure. Changes during the second quarter of 2008 in Prime and characteristics of the portfolio:

* $564 million or 58.0% were issued during 2005, 2006 and 2007.

* We collected $33 million of principal repayments consistent with the expected cash flows.

* We sold $154 million upon which we recognized a loss of $3 million.

* $15 million of change in intent write-downs were recorded.

* Fair value represents 94.1% of the amortized cost of these securities.

* Fixed rate mortgages comprise 73% of our Prime holdings and 85% of our Prime holdings are in the AAA class.

* The following table shows our portfolio by vintage, based upon our participation in the capital structure.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Alt-A can be issued by trusts backed by pools of residential mortgages with either fixed or variable interest rates. The mortgage pools can include residential mortgage loans issued to borrowers with stronger credit profiles than sub-prime borrowers, but who do not qualify for prime financing terms due to high loan-to-value ratios Loan-to-value ratio (LTV)

The ratio of money borrowed on a property to the property's fair market value.
 or limited supporting documentation. Changes during the second quarter of 2008 in our Alt-A holdings and characteristics of the portfolio:

* $733 million or 77.3% of the Alt-A holdings were issued during 2005, 2006 and 2007.

* We collected $42 million of principal repayments consistent with the expected cash flows.

* We sold $43 million upon which we recognized a loss of $15 million.

* $2 million of impairment write-downs were recorded due to further expected deterioration in the performance of the underlying collateral. In addition, $96 million of change in intent write-downs were recorded.

* Fair value represents 87.6% of the amortized cost of these securities. Alt-A securities with a fair value less than 70% of amortized cost totaled $69 million, with unrealized losses of $69 million.

* The following table shows our portfolio by vintage, based upon our participation in the capital structure.
[TABLE OMITTED]


CRE CDO are investments secured primarily by commercial mortgage-backed securities and other commercial mortgage debt obligations. These securities are generally less liquid and have a higher risk profile than other commercial mortgage-backed securities. Changes during the second quarter of 2008 in our CRE CDO holdings and characteristics of the portfolio:

* $268 million or 71.3% of the CRE CDO holdings were issued during 2005, 2006 and 2007.

* We collected $2 million of principal repayments consistent with the expected cash flows.

* We sold $27 million recognizing a loss of $22 million.

* $39 million of impairment write-downs were recorded during the second quarter of 2008. In addition, $248 million of change in intent write-downs were recorded.

* As of June 30, 2008, net unrealized gain on CRE CDO totaled $4 million.

* Fair value represents 101.1% of the amortized cost of these securities.

* The following table shows our portfolio by vintage, based upon our participation in the capital structure.
[TABLE OMITTED]


ABS RMBS includes securities that are collateralized by mortgage loans issued to borrowers that cannot qualify for Prime or Alt-A financing terms due in part to weak or limited credit history. Changes during the second quarter of 2008 in our ABS RMBS holdings and characteristics of the portfolio:

* $2.4 billion or 81.9% were issued during 2005, 2006 and 2007, with 59.8% of these securities rated Aaa, 21.0% rated Aa, 7.6% rated A and 11.6% rated Baa or lower.

* We collected $185 million of principal repayments consistent with the expected cash flows.

* We sold $40 million upon which we recognized a loss of $3 million.

* $137 million of impairment write-downs were recorded due to expected deterioration in the performance of the underlying collateral. In addition, $185 million of change in intent write-downs were recorded.

* As of June 30, 2008, net unrealized losses on ABS RMBS totaled $680 million.

* Fair value represents 81.4% of the amortized cost of these securities. ABS RMBS securities with a fair value less than 70% of amortized cost totaled $451 million, with unrealized losses of $460 million.

* The following table presents our non-insured and insured ABS RMBS at June 30, 2008 by Moody's Moody's Corporation (NYSE: MCO) is the holding company for Moody's Investors Service which performs financial research and analysis on commercial and government entities. The company also ranks the credit-worthiness of borrowers using a standardized ratings scale.  equivalent rating.
[TABLE OMITTED]


When buying ABS RMBS securities from 2006 and 2007 vintages, we concentrated our holdings in securities that were senior or at the top of the structure and that were generally within the first three AAA sub-classes of the capital structure, as it was expected that, in the unlikely event of losses in the underlying collateral, these sub-classes within the AAA class would likely either be paid in full or receive substantial principal repayments before underlying mortgage losses would breach that level. However, when the underlying mortgage product was fixed-rate in nature, which we assessed to have stronger underwriting origination Origination

The process through which a mortgage lender creates a mortgage secured by some amount of the mortgagor's real property.

Notes:
Also known as loan origination, everyone must go through the origination process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real
 standards than variable rate collateral, we invested somewhat lower in the capital structure, such as securities below the first three AAA sub-classes. The vast majority of our investment in either of these vintages was concentrated within originally rated AAA or AA securities.

The above table includes approximately ($2.3) billion of non-insured ABS RMBS, representing 86.6% of amortized cost, which are collateralized primarily by first lien lien, claim or charge held by one party, on property owned by a second party, as security for payment of some debt, obligation, or duty owed by that second party.  residential mortgage loans. The following table includes first lien non-insured ABS RMBS by vintage, the interest rate characteristics of the underlying mortgage product and our participation in the capital structure, which is supplemental information to the $2.4 billion of non-insured ABS RMBS provided in the table above.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


We also own approximately $125 million of second lien A Second lien financing is a form of financing secured on a second ranking basis by (more or less) the same security, which secures the first ranking financing. The first lien lenders and the second lien lenders agree that, in the event of a security enforcement or bankruptcy, the  non-insured securities, representing 85.9% of amortized cost Approximately $62 million, or 49.6%, of this portfolio are 2006 and 2007 vintage years vintage year
n.
1. The year in which a vintage wine is produced.

2. A year of outstanding achievement or success.

vintage year n it's been a vintage year for plays →
.

The following table shows our insured ABS RMBS portfolio at June 30, 2008 by bond insurer An individual or company who, through a contractual agreement, undertakes to compensate specified losses, liability, or damages incurred by another individual.

An insurer is frequently an insurance company and is also known as an underwriter.
 and vintage year for first lien and second lien collateral.
[TABLE OMITTED]


ABS CDO are securities collateralized by a variety of residential mortgage-backed securities and other securities, which may include sub-prime RMBS. Changes during the second quarter of 2008 in our ABS CDO holdings and characteristics of this portfolio:

* $3 million of impairment write-downs were recorded due to expected deterioration in the performance of the underlying collateral.

* As of June 30, 2008, unrealized gains on ABS CDO totaled $2 million.

* Fair value represents 116.7% of the amortized cost of these securities.

Other CDO

Other CDO totaled $1.7 billion and 97.3% are rated investment grade at June 30, 2008. Other CDO consist primarily of obligations secured by high yield and investment grade corporate credits including $1.0 billion of collateralized loan obligations Collateralized loan obligation (CLO)

A security backed by a pool of commercial or personal loans , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. Similar in structure to Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
; $193 million of synthetic CDOs; $158 million of primarily bank trust preferred CDOs; $108 million of market value CDOs; $44 million of CDOs that invest in other CDOs ("CDO squared"); and $30 million of collateralized bond obligations Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO)

Investment-grade bonds backed by a collection of junk bonds with different levels of risk, called tiers, that are determined by the quality of junk bond involved.
. As of June 30, 2008, net unrealized losses on the other CDO was $574 million. Other CDO with a fair value less than 70% of amortized cost totaled $390 million, or 24.2% of the total Other CDO at June 30, 2008, with unrealized losses of $335 million.

Insured Municipal

Approximately $12.6 billion or 51.7% of our municipal bond portfolio is insured by bond insurers. Our practices for acquiring and monitoring municipal bonds primarily are based on the quality of the underlying security. As of June 30, 2008, we believe the valuations already reflected a decline in the value of the insurance, and further such declines if any, are not expected to be material. While the valuation of these holdings may be temporarily impacted by negative and rapidly changing market developments, we continue to have the intent and ability to hold the bonds and expect to receive all of the contractual cash flows. As of June 30, 2008, 32.8% of our insured municipal bond portfolio was insured by MBIA MBIA Montana Building Industry Association
MBIA Municipal Bond Insurance Association
MBIA Michigan Boating Industries Association
MBIA Municipal Bond Investors Assurance
MBIA Massachusetts Brain Injury Association
MBIA Maryland Business Incubation Association
, Inc. ("MBIA"), 25.2% by Ambac Financial Group Ambac Financial Group (NYSE: ABK) is an American Insurer of bonds, including municipal bonds.

Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (NYSE: ABK) is a holding company whose subsidiaries provide financial guarantee products and other financial services to clients in both
, Inc. ("AMBAC"), 18.7% by Financial Security Assurance Inc. ("FSA FSA Financial Services Authority
FSA Food Standards Agency (UK)
FSA Farm Service Agency (USDA)
FSA Financial Services Agency (Japan) 
") and 18.1% by Financial Guarantee Insurance Company ("FGIC FGIC

See Financial Guaranty Insurance Corporation (FGIC).
"). In addition, we hold securities totaling $17 million that were directly issued by these bond insurers.

Direct Exposure to Fannie Mae Fannie Mae: see Federal National Mortgage Association.  and Freddie Mac Freddie Mac: see Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.  at June 30, 2008
[TABLE OMITTED]


Auction Rate Securities

Included in our municipal bond portfolio at June 30, 2008 are $2.0 billion of auction rate securities ("ARS ARS

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Argentine Peso.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
") that have long-term Long-term

Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year.


long-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term.
 stated maturities Stated maturity

For the CMO tranche, the date the last payment would occur at zero CPR.
, with the interest rate reset based on auctions every 7, 28 or 35 days depending on the specific security. This is compared to a balance of ARS at March 31, 2008 of $2.2 billion, with the decline representing primarily redemptions during the second quarter of 2008. Our holdings primarily have a Moody's equivalent rating of Aaa. During the second quarter of 2008, all of our ARS holdings experienced failed auctions and we received the failed auction rate or, for those which contain maximum reset rate formulas, we received the contractual maximum rate. We anticipate that failed auctions may persist and most of our holdings will continue to pay the failed auction rate or, for those that contain maximum rate reset formulas, the maximum rate.

Due to a further deterioration in liquidity for the segment of the ARS market backed by student loans, certain market observable ob·serv·a·ble  
adj.
1. Possible to observe: observable phenomena; an observable change in demeanor. See Synonyms at noticeable.

2.
 data utilized for valuation purposes became unavailable during the second quarter of 2008. As a result, as of June 30, 2008, $1.9 billion or 95.5% of our total ARS holdings were valued using a discounted cash flow model; a valuation method that is widely accepted in the financial services industry. Certain inputs to the valuation model that are significant to the overall valuation and not market observable included: estimates of future coupon rates Coupon rate

In bonds, notes, or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually paid twice a year.
 if auction failures continue, maturity assumptions, and illiquidity premium. As a result of the reliance on certain non-market observable inputs, the portion of the ARS portfolio backed by student loans are classified as a Level 3 measurement under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" for the period ended June 30, 2008. These same securities were classified as Level 2 measurements for the period ended March 31, 2008. Our ARS holdings that are not backed by student loans have a fair value equal to their corresponding par value based on market observable inputs and, therefore, continue to have a Level 2 classification.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Limited partnership interests

Limited partnership interests consists of investments in private equity/debt funds, real estate funds and hedge funds hedge fund, in finance, a highly speculative, largely unregulated investment device. Originating in the 1950s, the funds "hedge" by offsetting "short" positions (borrowing a security and then selling it at a higher price before repaying the lender) against "long" . The overall limited partnership interests portfolio is well diversified across a number of metrics metrics Managed care A popular term for standards by which the quality of a product, service, or outcome of a particular form of Pt management is evaluated. See TQM.  including fund sponsors, vintage years, strategies, geography (including international), and company/property types. Descriptions of holdings at June 30, 2008 follow.

* Private equity/debt funds - Approximately 43% or $1.2 billion of the limited partnership interests comprised private equity/debt funds diversified across the following fund types: buyout Buyout

The purchase of a company or a controlling interest of a corporation's shares.

Notes:
A leveraged buyout is accomplished with borrowed money or by issuing more stock.
, mezzanine mez·za·nine  
n.
1. A partial story between two main stories of a building.

2. The lowest balcony in a theater or the first few rows of that balcony.
, distressed security, and secondary offerings. Private/equity debt funds were spread across 75 sponsors and 106 individual funds. The largest exposure to any single private equity/debt fund was $39 million.

* Real estate funds - Approximately 30% or $878 million of the limited partnership interests comprised real estate funds diversified across a variety of strategies including opportunistic opportunistic /op·por·tu·nis·tic/ (op?er-tldbomacn-is´tik)
1. denoting a microorganism which does not ordinarily cause disease but becomes pathogenic under certain circumstances.

2.
, value-add platforms, distressed property, and property/market specific. Real estate funds were spread across 34 sponsors and 79 individual funds. The largest exposure to any single real estate fund was $44 million.

* Hedge funds - Approximately 27% or $779 million of the limited partnership interests comprised hedge funds with the majority invested with fund of funds Fund of Funds

A mutual fund that invests in other mutual funds.

Notes:
For example, an investor would select a general risk profile and the fund-of-funds manager would pick underlying investments from a range of products managed by external managers.
 advisors. Hedge funds were spread across 9 sponsors and 160 individual funds. The largest exposure to any single hedge fund was $26 million.

The Company's aggregate limited partnership exposure represented 2.5% and 2.1% of total invested assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Income from limited partnership interest was $30 million for the second quarter of 2008 versus $86 million for the same quarter period in 2007. The decline being primarily related to reduced income from both real estate funds and hedge funds as capital market deleveraging has slowed the pace at which portfolio holdings are being sold.

Realized Capital Gains and Losses Analysis

The net realized capital losses in the quarter were the result of $250 million in impairment write-downs and $1.1 billion in net realized capital losses from dispositions, nearly all from changes in intent write-downs, partially offset by $123 million of net realized capital gains related to the settlement and valuation of derivatives. Income recognition is discontinued dis·con·tin·ue  
v. dis·con·tin·ued, dis·con·tin·u·ing, dis·con·tin·ues

v.tr.
1. To stop doing or providing (something); end or abandon:
 on impairment write-downs until such time as we recover our cost. Income recognition continues on securities with change in intent write-downs, and any discount is accreted back to par over the expected life of the security.

Impairment write-downs comprised $205 million from fixed income securities, $37 million from equity securities, $7 million from limited partnership interests and $1 million from other investments. The fixed income securities write-downs were primarily related to residential mortgages and other structured securities. $198 million, or 96.6%, of the fixed income security write-downs relate to impaired securities that were performing in line with anticipated or contractual cash flows, but which were written down primarily because of further expected deterioration in the performance of the underlying collateral. For these securities, there have been no defaults or defaults that have occurred in classes lower in the capital structure. $7 million of the fixed income security write-downs are primarily related to securities experiencing a significant departure from anticipated residual cash flows, however, we believe they retain economic value. Notwithstanding our intent and ability to hold such securities indefinitely in·def·i·nite  
adj.
Not definite, especially:
a. Unclear; vague.

b. Lacking precise limits: an indefinite leave of absence.

c.
, we concluded that we could not reasonably assert that the recovery period would be temporary.

Impairment write-downs and cash received on these investments for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were as follows:
[TABLE OMITTED]


Dispositions comprised net realized losses on fixed income of $932 million, equity of $114 million, mortgage loans of $38 million and other investments of $7 million, partly offset by net realized gains Realized Gain

A gain resulting from selling an asset at a price higher than the original purchase price.

Notes:
There may be tax consequences for a realized profit.
 on derivatives of $2 million and limited partnerships of $1 million. Further details of dispositions for the three months ended June 30, 2008 (est.) were as follows:
[TABLE OMITTED]


Net realized capital gains on the valuation and settlement of derivative instruments totaled $123 million for the second quarter of 2008, primarily comprised $114 million for risk reduction programs. Gains from the risk reduction programs, primarily in our duration management programs, were related to changing interest rates and credit spreads as rates declined during the period.

The table below presents the realized capital gains and losses (pre-tax) on the valuation and settlement of derivative instruments shown by underlying exposure and derivative strategy for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


The breakout by operating segment for realized capital gains and losses from derivatives for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were as follows:
[TABLE OMITTED]


SFAS SFAS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
SFAS Special Forces Assessment and Selection
SFAS Student Financial Aid Services
SFAS Sport Fishing Association of Singapore
SFAS Safety Features Actuation System
SFAS Statewide Fixed Assets System
 157 Level 3

SFAS 157 Level 3 reflects financial assets Financial assets

Claims on real assets.
 and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs may reflect our estimates of the assumptions that market participants The term market participant is used in United States constitutional law to describe a U.S. State which is acting as a producer or supplier of a marketable good or service. When a state is acting in such a role, it may permissibly discriminate against non-residents.  would use in valuing the financial assets and financial liabilities.

The balance of our SFAS Level 3 investments at June 30, 2008 are reflected in the following table. This information on Level 3 investments and related fair values, unrealized gains (losses) and second quarter 2008 change in intent write-downs is supplemental as these details have been reported in previous analysis.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Non-recurring investments include mortgage loans, limited partnership interests and other investments at fair value due to our change in intent at June 30, 2008.

Transfers into and out of SFAS 157 Level 3 during the second quarter are attributable to a change in the availability of market observable information for individual securities within the respective categories, including ARS. For more information on our ARS and their SFAS 157 Level classification, see the ARS section.

Definitions of GAAP Operating Ratios Operating Ratio

A ratio that shows the efficiency of management by comparing operating expense to net sales:
 and Impacts of Specific Items on the GAAP Operating Ratios

Claims and claims expense ("loss") ratio is the ratio of claims and claims expense to premiums earned. Loss ratios include the impact of catastrophe losses.

Expense ratio is the ratio of amortization of DAC, operating costs operating costs nplgastos mpl operacionales  and expenses and restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics).  and related charges to premiums earned.

Combined ratio is the ratio of claims and claims expense, amortization of DAC, operating costs and expenses and restructuring and related charges to premiums earned. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The difference between 100% and the combined ratio represents underwriting income (loss) as a percentage of premiums earned.

Effect of Discontinued Lines and Coverages on combined ratio is the ratio of claims and claims expense and other costs and expenses in the Discontinued Lines and Coverages segment to Property-Liability premiums earned. The sum of the effect of Discontinued Lines and Coverages on the combined ratio and the Allstate Protection combined ratio is equal to the Property-Liability combined ratio.

Effect of catastrophe losses on combined ratio is the percentage of catastrophe losses included in claims and claims expenses to premiums earned. This ratio includes prior year reserve reestimates.

Effect of prior year reserve reestimates on combined ratio is the percentage of prior year reserve reestimates included in claims and claims expense to premiums earned. This ratio includes prior year reserve reestimates of catastrophe losses.

Effect of restructuring and related charges on combined ratio is the percentage of restructuring and related charges to premiums earned.

Definitions of Non-GAAP and Operating Measures

We believe that investors' understanding of Allstate's performance is enhanced by our disclosure of the following non-GAAP financial measures. Our methods of calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Operating income is net income, excluding:

* realized capital gains and losses, after-tax, except for periodic settlements and accruals Accruals

Accounts on a balance sheet that represent liabilities and non-cash-based assets used in accrual-based accounting. These accounts include, among many others, accounts payable, accounts receivable, goodwill, future tax liability and future interest expense.
 on non-hedge derivative instruments, which are reported with realized capital gains and losses but included in operating income,

* amortization of DAC and DSI (Dynamic Systems Initiative) An umbrella term for a suite of Microsoft products that help manage the Windows environment in large enterprises. DSI was introduced in 2003. , to the extent they resulted from the recognition of certain realized capital gains and losses,

* gain (loss) on disposition of operations, after-tax, and

* adjustments for other significant non-recurring, infrequent in·fre·quent  
adj.
1. Not occurring regularly; occasional or rare: an infrequent guest.

2.
 or unusual items, when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, or (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years.

Net income is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to operating income.

We use operating income as an important measure to evaluate our results of operations. We believe that the measure provides investors with a valuable measure of the Company's ongoing performance because it reveals trends in our insurance and financial services business that may be obscured by the net effect of realized capital gains and losses, gain (loss) on disposition of operations and adjustments for other significant non-recurring, infrequent or unusual items. Realized capital gains and losses and gain (loss) on disposition of operations may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Consistent with our intent to protect results or earn additional income, operating income includes periodic settlements and accruals on certain derivative instruments that are reported in realized capital gains and losses because they do not qualify for hedge accounting Why is hedge accounting necessary?
Many financial institutions and corporate businesses (entities) use derivative financial instruments to hedge their exposure to different risks (eg interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity risk, etc).
 or are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. These instruments are used for economic hedges and to replicate rep·li·cate
v.
1. To duplicate, copy, reproduce, or repeat.

2. To reproduce or make an exact copy or copies of genetic material, a cell, or an organism.

n.
A repetition of an experiment or a procedure.
 fixed income securities, and by including them in operating income, we are appropriately reflecting their trends in our performance and in a manner consistent with the economically hedged investments, product attributes (e.g. net investment income and interest credited to contractholder funds) or replicated investments. Non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of our business or economic trends. Accordingly, operating income excludes the effect of items that tend to be highly variable from period to period and highlights the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our business. A byproduct by·prod·uct or by-prod·uct  
n.
1. Something produced in the making of something else.

2. A secondary result; a side effect.

Noun 1.
 of excluding these items to determine operating income is the transparency (1) The quality of being able to see through a material. The terms transparency and translucency are often used synonymously; however, transparent would technically mean "seeing through clear glass," while translucent would mean "seeing through frosted glass." See alpha blending.  and understanding of their significance to net income variability and profitability while recognizing these or similar items may recur in subsequent periods. Operating income is used by management along with the other components of net income to assess our performance. We use adjusted measures of operating income and operating income per diluted share in incentive compensation. Therefore, we believe it is useful for investors to evaluate net income, operating income and their components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing and evaluating our performance. We note that investors, financial analysts, financial and business media organizations and rating agencies utilize operating income results in their evaluation of our and our industry's financial performance and in their investment decisions, recommendations and communications as it represents a reliable, representative and consistent measurement of the industry and the Company and management's performance. We note that the price to earnings multiple commonly used by insurance investors as a forward-looking valuation technique uses operating income as the denominator denominator

the bottom line of a fraction; the base population on which population rates such as birth and death rates are calculated.

denominator 
. Operating income should not be considered as a substitute for net income and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business.

The following table reconciles operating income and net income (loss) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


Underwriting income (loss) is calculated as premiums earned, less claims and claims expense ("losses"), amortization of DAC, operating costs and expenses and restructuring and related charges as determined using GAAP. Management uses this measure in its evaluation of the results of operations to analyze the profitability of our Property-Liability insurance operations separately from investment results. It is also an integral component of incentive compensation. It is useful for investors to evaluate the components of income separately and in the aggregate when reviewing performance. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Underwriting income (loss) should not be considered as a substitute for net income and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business. A reconciliation of Property-Liability underwriting income (loss) to net income is provided in the Segment Results table.

Combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes is a non-GAAP ratio, which is computed as the difference between two GAAP operating ratios: the combined ratio and the effect of catastrophes on the combined ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is the combined ratio. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors and it is used by management to reveal the trends in our Property-Liability business that may be obscured by catastrophe losses. These catastrophe losses cause our loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on the combined ratio. We believe it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing our underwriting performance. The combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes should not be considered a substitute for the combined ratio and does not reflect the overall underwriting profitability of our business. A reconciliation of combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes to combined ratio is provided in the Property-Liability Highlights section of the Consolidated and Segments Highlights table.

Combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates ("underlying combined ratio") is a non-GAAP ratio, which is computed as the difference between three GAAP operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes on the combined ratio and the effect of prior year reserve reestimates on the combined ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is the combined ratio. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors and it is used by management to reveal the trends in our Property-Liability business that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates. These catastrophe losses cause our loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on the combined ratio. Prior year reserve reestimates are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. We believe it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing our underwriting performance. We also provide it to facilitate a comparison to our outlook on the 2008 combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates. The combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates should not be considered a substitute for the combined ratio and does not reflect the overall underwriting profitability of our business. A reconciliation of the combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates to combined ratio is provided in the Property-Liability Highlights section of the Consolidated and Segments Highlights table.

In this press release, we provide our outlook on the 2008 combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates. A reconciliation of this measure to the combined ratio is not possible on a forward-looking basis because it is not possible to provide a reliable forecast of catastrophes. Future prior year reserve reestimates are expected to be zero because reserves are determined based on our best estimate of ultimate loss reserves as of the reporting date.

Operating income return on equity is a ratio that uses a non-GAAP measure. It is calculated by dividing the rolling 12-month operating income by the average of shareholders' equity at the beginning and at the end of the 12-months, after excluding the effect of unrealized net capital gains and losses. Return on equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use operating income as the numerator numerator

the upper part of a fraction.


numerator relationship
see additive genetic relationship.


numerator Epidemiology The upper part of a fraction
 for the same reasons we use operating income, as discussed above. We use average shareholders' equity excluding the effect of unrealized net capital gains and losses for the denominator as a representation of shareholder's equity primarily attributable to the Company's earned and realized business operations Business operations are those activities involved in the running of a business for the purpose of producing value for the stakeholders. Compare business processes. The outcome of business operations is the harvesting of value from assets  because it eliminates the effect of items that are unrealized and vary significantly between periods due to external economic developments such as capital market conditions like changes in equity prices and interest rates, the amount and timing of which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. We use it to supplement our evaluation of net income and return on equity because it excludes the effect of items that tend to be highly variable from period to period. We believe that this measure is useful to investors and that it provides a valuable tool for investors when considered along with net income return on equity because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and that are driven by economic developments, the magnitude and timing of which are generally not influenced by management: the after-tax effects of realized and unrealized net capital gains and losses, and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. In addition, it eliminates non-recurring items that are not indicative of our ongoing business or economic trends. A byproduct of excluding the items noted above to determine operating income return on equity from return on equity is the transparency and understanding of their significance to return on equity variability and profitability while recognizing these or similar items may recur in subsequent periods. Therefore, we believe it is useful for investors to have operating income return on equity and return on equity when evaluating our performance. We note that investors, financial analysts, financial and business media organizations and rating agencies utilize operating income return on equity results in their evaluation of our and our industry's financial performance and in their investment decisions, recommendations and communications as it represents a reliable, representative and consistent measurement of the industry and the Company and management's utilization of capital. Operating income return on equity should not be considered as a substitute for return on equity and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business.

The following table shows the reconciliation.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


Book value per share, excluding the impact of unrealized net capital gains and losses on fixed income securities, is a ratio that uses a non-GAAP measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders' equity after excluding the impact of unrealized net capital gains and losses on fixed income securities and related DAC and life insurance reserves by total shares outstanding plus dilutive potential shares outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

We use the trend in book value per share, excluding unrealized net capital gains and losses on fixed income securities, in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth attributable to management efforts between periods. We believe the non-GAAP ratio is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are generally not influenced by management, and we believe it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. We note that book value per share, excluding unrealized net capital gains and losses on fixed income securities, is a measure commonly used by insurance investors as a valuation technique. Book value per share, excluding unrealized net capital gains and losses on fixed income securities, should not be considered as a substitute for book value per share, and does not reflect the recorded net worth of our business. The following table shows the reconciliation.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Operating Measures

We believe that investors' understanding of Allstate's performance is enhanced by our disclosure of the following operating financial measures. Our method of calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Premiums written is the amount of premiums charged for policies issued during a fiscal period. Premiums earned is a GAAP measure. Premiums are considered earned and are included in financial results on a pro-rata basis over the policy period. The portion of premiums written applicable to the unexpired terms of the policies is recorded as unearned premiums on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. A reconciliation of premiums written to premiums earned is presented in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Premiums and deposits is an operating measure that we use to analyze production trends for Allstate Financial sales. It includes premiums on insurance policies and annuities and all deposits and other funds received from customers on deposit-type products including the net new deposits of Allstate Bank, which we account for under GAAP as increases to liabilities rather than as revenue.

The following table illustrates where premiums and deposits are reflected in the consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements

The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries.

Notes:
Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge
.
[TABLE OMITTED]


New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies is an operating measure that we use to quantify Quantify - A performance analysis tool from Pure Software.  the current year sales of financial products by the Allstate Agency proprietary distribution channel. New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies includes sales of Allstate Financial products such as annual premiums on new life insurance policies, annual premiums on Allstate Workplace Division products, premiums and deposits on fixed annuities Fixed annuities

Contracts in which an insurance company or issuing financial institution pays a fixed dollar amount of money per period.
, net new deposits in the Allstate Bank, sales of Allstate Financial-issued variable annuities Variable annuities

Investment contracts whose issuer pays a periodic amount linked to the investment performance of an underlying portfolio.
, and sales of products by non-affiliated issuers such as mutual funds and Prudential-issued variable annuities. New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies exclude renewal premiums on life insurance policies. New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are presented in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Forward-Looking Statements forward-looking statement

A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections.
 and Risk Factors

This press release contains forward-looking statements about our outlook for the combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates for 2008; projected impacts of premium rate reductions in the states of California California (kăl'ĭfôr`nyə), most populous state in the United States, located in the Far West; bordered by Oregon (N), Nevada and, across the Colorado River, Arizona (E), Mexico (S), and the Pacific Ocean (W).  and Texas on our premiums written and underwriting income; our expectations for write-downs in our Prime, Alt-A, CRE CDO, ABS RMBS, ABS CDO and other CDO securities portfolios; the impact on the value of our portfolios of a rating downgrade Downgrade

A negative change in the rating of a security.

Notes:
For example, an analyst may downgrade a stock from strong buy to buy, or a bond rating agency may downgrade a bond from AAA to AA.
 by a bond insurer; our expectation for anticipated or contractual cash flows in our Prime, Alt-A, ABS RMBS, ABS CDO, other CDO and corporate securities portfolios; the design, cost, and expected impact of risk mitigation and return optimization programs and enterprise-wide asset allocation actions that we are taking with respect to our investment portfolio; and about the reversal of unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities. These statements are subject to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995 and are based on management's estimates, assumptions and projections. Actual results may differ materially from those projected based on the risk factors described below.

* Premiums written and premiums earned, the denominator of the combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates for 2008 and a component of underwriting income, may be materially less than projected. Our ability to capture the costs of our catastrophe reinsurance program through rate increases may not be entirely successful due to regulatory restrictions or policyholder Policyholder

An individual who owns an insurance policy.
 attrition Attrition

The reduction in staff and employees in a company through normal means, such as retirement and resignation. This is natural in any business and industry.

Notes:
 resulting in a lower amount of insurance in force.

* Auto and homeowners frequencies or severities may be higher than anticipated levels due to unexpected trends or events such as severe weather. Inflation in the medical sector of the economy, auto repair costs, auto parts Auto parts are components of automobiles. They mainly are, in alphabetic order (only car specific articles or articles with car section):
  • Air filter
  • Automobile self starter
  • Bell housing
  • Brakes
  • Bucket seat
  • Bumper
  • Buzzer
  • Battery
 prices, used car prices, building materials Building materials used in the construction industry to create .

These categories of materials and products are used by and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods used for .
 and home furnishings furnishings

the extra type or quantity of hair on the head, tail, ears or legs, specified for a particular breed. For example, the feathers in setters, the beard in Bearded collies, the eyebrows in Schnauzers.
 may drive increases in claims expenses.

* Changes in mortgage delinquency delinquency

Criminal behaviour carried out by a juvenile. Young males make up the bulk of the delinquent population (about 80% in the U.S.) in all countries in which the behaviour is reported.
 or recovery rates, agency ratings, bond insurer strength or rating, the quality of service provided by service providers and the anticipated or contractual cash flows on securities in our Prime, ABS RMBS, ABS CDO, Alt-A, CRE CDO, other CDO and corporate securities portfolios, as well as the effects of bond insurer strength on the value of our municipal bond portfolio, could lead us to reconsider re·con·sid·er  
v. re·con·sid·ered, re·con·sid·er·ing, re·con·sid·ers

v.tr.
1. To consider again, especially with intent to alter or modify a previous decision.

2.
 our payment outlook and determine that write-downs are appropriate in the future.

* The cost and impact of our investment portfolio risk mitigation and return optimization programs and enterprise asset allocation actions, as well as our unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities, may be adversely affected by unexpected developments in the investment markets.

We undertake no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statements. This press release contains unaudited financial information.

The Allstate Corporation (NYSE:ALL) is the nation's largest publicly held personal lines insurer. Widely known through the "You're In Good Hands With Allstate([R])" slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a political, commercial, religious and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose.

Slogans vary from the written and the visual to the chanted and the vulgar.
, Allstate is reinventing protection and retirement to help individuals in approximately 17 million households protect what they have today and better prepare for tomorrow. Customers can access Allstate products and services such as auto insurance and homeowners insurance through approximately 14,700 exclusive Allstate agencies and financial representatives in the U.S. and Canada, or in select states at allstate.com and 1-800 Allstate([R]). Encompass ENCOMPASS Enhanced Consequence Management Planning and Support System (DARPA) ([R]) and Deerbrook([R])Insurance brand property and casualty products are sold exclusively through independent agents. The Allstate Financial Group provides life insurance, supplemental accident and health insurance, annuity annuity: see insurance.
annuity

Payment made at a fixed interval. A common example is the payment received by retirees from their pension plan. There are two main classes of annuities: annuities certain and contingent annuities.
, banking and retirement products designed for individual, institutional and worksite customers that are distributed through Allstate agencies, independent agencies, financial institutions and broker-dealers. Customers can also access information about Allstate Financial Group products and services at myallstatefinancial.com.
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