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Allstate Reports 2007 Third Quarter Results.


Performance on Track in Competitive Environment; 2007 Outlook Reaffirmed

NORTHBROOK Northbrook, village (1990 pop. 32,308), Cook co., NE Ill., a suburb of Chicago; settled 1836. It was incorporated as Shermerville in 1901 and was reincorporated as Northbrook in 1923. , Ill. -- The Allstate This article is about the American insurance company. For the line of automobiles, see Allstate (automobile).

The Allstate Corporation NYSE: ALL is the largest publicly held personal lines insurer in the United States.
 Corporation (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:ALL) today reported for the third quarter of 2007:
[TABLE OMITTED]


"Our consumer-focused strategy delivered solid results in a competitive environment," said Thomas J. Wilson Thomas J. Wilson, 49, is president and chief executive officer of The Allstate Corporation and Allstate Insurance Company. Wilson is also a member of the corporations board of directors. Wilson currently lives in Chicago. , president and chief executive officer of The Allstate Corporation. "We continued to successfully rollout our innovative and expanded Your Choice products while focusing on operational excellence. Our investment team also delivered exceptional performance in a volatile market."

Net income for the third quarter of 2007 was $978 million, down 15.5% from the third quarter of 2006 due primarily to higher catastrophe Catastrophe, from the Greek Καταστροφή (katastrephein), literally means "to turn" (strephein) "downwards" (kata-).  losses and the absence of favorable fa·vor·a·ble  
adj.
1. Advantageous; helpful: favorable winds.

2. Encouraging; propitious: a favorable diagnosis.

3.
 prior year reserve reestimates. Net income per diluted di·lute  
tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes
1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.

2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture.
 share was $1.70, down 7.1% from the prior year quarter. The difference between net income and net income per diluted share change from prior year quarter reflects the results of the company's stock repurchase Stock repurchase

A firm's repurchase of outstanding shares of its common stock.
 program. For the first nine months of 2007, net income was $3.88 billion, an increase of approximately $100 million over the same period in the prior year. Return on shareholder equity was 23.2% for the twelve months ended September September: see month.  30, 2007.

Allstate Property-Liability margins were on pace with expectations for the full year 2007, with a combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates of 86.0 and 84.7 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

Allstate Financial operating income Operating Income

The profit realized from a business' own operations.

Notes:
This would not include income from things such as investments in other firms. Also referred to as operating profit or recurring profit.
 was $147 million for the quarter and $457 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The business remains committed to improving overall returns by increasing returns on new business, sustaining focus on operational excellence and continuing to leverage diversification Diversification

A risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. It is designed to minimize the impact of any one security on overall portfolio performance.

Notes:
Diversification is possibly the greatest way to reduce the risk.
 benefits of the enterprise.

The company's combined investment portfolios generated net investment income of $1.60 billion for the quarter, up 3.2% over the prior year quarter, and $121 million in realized capital gains in the quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, combined portfolio net investment income was $4.81 billion and realized capital gains were $1.14 billion.

Consumer Focus

"Allstate's strategy to attract and retain high lifetime value customers by offering innovative consumer-focused products is enabling us to succeed in the market while improving the strength of our brand," Wilson Wilson, city (1990 pop. 36,930), seat of Wilson co., E N.C., in a rich agricultural region; inc. 1849. It is a commercial and industrial center with a large tobacco market. Manufactures include textile goods (especially clothing), metal products, and processed foods.  said.

Allstate[R] Your Choice Auto Insurance (YCA YCA Yacht Club Argentino (Argentina)
YCA Yamaha Corporation of America
YCA Courtenay, British Columbia, Canada (Airport Code)
YCA Yap Cooperative Association
YCA YKK Corporation of America
YCA Youth Concert Artists
) continued to add more than 100,000 customers per month in the third quarter, bringing the total YCA policies sold since inception to 2.8 million. With the introduction of YCA in Florida Florida, state, United States
Florida (flôr`ĭdə, flŏr`–), state in the extreme SE United States. A long, low peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean (E) and the Gulf of Mexico (W), Florida is bordered by Georgia and
 and Hawaii Hawaii, island, United States
Hawaii, island (1990 pop. 120,217), 4,037 sq mi (10,456 sq km), largest and southernmost island of the state of Hawaii and coextensive with Hawaii co.; known as the Big Island.
 in the third quarter, the product is now available in 45 states and Washington Washington, town, England
Washington, town (1991 pop. 48,856), Sunderland metropolitan district, NE England. Washington was designated one of the new towns in 1964 to alleviate overpopulation in the Tyneside-Wearside area.
 D.C. representing 83% of American American, river, 30 mi (48 km) long, rising in N central Calif. in the Sierra Nevada and flowing SW into the Sacramento River at Sacramento. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill (see Sutter, John Augustus) along the river in 1848 led to the California gold rush of  households. Allstate[R] Your Choice Home, our unique homeowners insurance product, is now available in 13 states. Our product offering for higher risk drivers, Allstate Blue(SM), is now available in 11 states and early production shows strong results.

Operational Excellence

"Our consumer-focused strategy combined with disciplined pricing and expense management drove excellent returns." Wilson said. Allstate's Property-Liability combined ratio, excluding the effects of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates, for the first nine months of 2007 is comfortably within the outlook the company provided at the beginning of the year.

Allstate Financial is improving new business returns, particularly on its fixed annuity Fixed Annuity

An insurance contract in which the insurance company makes fixed dollar payments to the annuitant for the term of the contract, usually until the annuitant dies. The insurance company guarantees both earnings and principal.
 business. The focus on returns continues to impact deposits, which were down for the quarter compared to the prior year quarter, but provides a foundation that will be used to support the introduction of innovative consumer-driven products in 2008.

"Our investments team had exceptional results in a difficult market environment, reflecting disciplined and analytical analytical, analytic

pertaining to or emanating from analysis.


analytical control
control of confounding by analysis of the results of a trial or test.
 investment strategies," Wilson said.

Investment grade securities backed by sub-prime residential mortgages, Alt-A An Alt-A mortgage is a type of U.S. mortgage that, for various reasons, is considered riskier than "prime" and less risky than "subprime," the riskiest category. Alt-A interest rates, which are determined by credit risk, therefore tend to be between that of prime and subprime home  and asset-backed collateralized debt obligations Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)

A general inclusive term which covers Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations, and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations,
 represented less than five percent of the company's $121.13 billion combined investment portfolios. The fair value of Allstate's holdings in these securities declined by $304 million, or 5% in the quarter. The company's fixed income portfolio was well positioned for the quarter's decline in interest rates and widening of credit spreads, yielding net fixed income portfolio unrealized gains Unrealized Gain

A profit that results from holding on to an asset rather than cashing it in and using the funds.

Notes:
Let's say you own a stock that has doubled, but you haven't sold it yet. This is said to be an unrealized gain.
 comparable to the prior quarter.

Capital Management

"To ensure that we remain in a financially strong position for our 17 million customer households, we continue to mitigate mit·i·gate
v.
To moderate in force or intensity.



miti·gation n.
 exposure to mega-catastrophes in high-risk high-risk adjective Referring to an ↑ risk of suffering from a particular condition Infectious disease Referring to an ↑ risk for exposure to blood-borne pathogens, which occurs with blood bank technicians, dental professionals, dialysis unit  geographic areas," Wilson added. "We are thankful thank·ful  
adj.
1. Aware and appreciative of a benefit; grateful.

2. Expressive of gratitude: a thankful smile.
 that our customers have been spared major hurricanes so far in 2007, but we remain concerned that not enough is being done to find a better way for our country to manage mega-catastrophes, as suggested by ProtectingAmerica.org."

Allstate repurchased $773 million of outstanding common stock during the third quarter, representing 14.4 million shares, including shares acquired from the completion of the accelerated stock repurchase agreement initiated in the second quarter. As of September 30, 2007, $820 million remained under the current $4.00 billion repurchase re·pur·chase  
tr.v. re·pur·chased, re·pur·chas·ing, re·pur·chas·es
To buy (something) again.

n.
The act of buying something that one previously sold or owned.

Noun 1.
 program.

People

"Underlying Allstate's solid results for the quarter is an outstanding team of Allstate employees and distribution partners," Wilson said. During the course of the third quarter, Allstate was recognized as one of Working Mother magazine's 100 Best Companies, Latina Style magazine's Top 50 Companies for Latinas to Work, and Hispanic Business Hispanic Business, Inc. is a media company based in Santa Barbara, California, in the United States of America. Founded by Jesús Chavarría in 1979, Hispanic Business, Inc. publishes information for and about Hispanic professionals and entrepreneurs.  magazine's Diversity Elite 60.

Allstate continues to benefit from strong senior leadership with the appointment of Michele Coleman Mayes as senior vice president and general counsel, replacing Michael "Mick" McCabe who will retire as general counsel at year-end after 36 years of successful service.

Outlook

"We are reaffirming our previous outlook that the Property-Liability combined ratio, excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates, will be within the range of 84.0 to 86.0 for 2007," Wilson concluded.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
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Property-Liability

* Property-Liability premiums written(a) declined 0.7% from the third quarter of 2006, as growth in standard auto was more than offset by a decline in homeowners due to catastrophe management actions including the increased cost of the catastrophe reinsurance The contract made between an insurance company and a third party to protect the insurance company from losses. The contract provides for the third party to pay for the loss sustained by the insurance company when the company makes a payment on the original contract.  program. The cost of the catastrophe reinsurance program was $227 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to $211 million in the third quarter of last year. Excluding the cost of the catastrophe reinsurance program, premiums written decreased 0.4%.

* Allstate brand standard auto premiums written grew 2.3% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the prior year quarter. Contributing to the overall change were the following:
       -- 1.3% increase in policies in force ("PIF")
       -- 0.7 point decline in the renewal ratio to 89.4%
       -- 1.0% increase in six month average premium to $423. Average
          premium is calculated using premiums written before
          reinsurance
       -- 4.8% decrease in new issued applications
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 Hurricane exposure states are Alabama Alabama, indigenous people of North America
Alabama (ăləbăm`ə), indigenous people of North America whose language belongs to the Muskogean branch of the Hokan-Siouan linguistic stock (see Native American languages).
, Connecticut Connecticut, state, United States
Connecticut (kənĕt`ĭkət), southernmost of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (N), Rhode Island (E), Long Island Sound (S), and New York (W).
, Delaware Delaware, state, United States
Delaware (dĕl`əwâr, –wər), one of the Middle Atlantic states of the United States, the country's second smallest state (after Rhode Island).
, Florida, Georgia Georgia, country, Asia
Georgia (jôr`jə), Georgian Sakartvelo, Rus. Gruziya, officially Republic of Georgia, republic (2005 est. pop. 4,677,000), c.26,900 sq mi (69,700 sq km), in W Transcaucasia.
, Louisiana Louisiana (ləwē'zēăn`ə, lē'–), state in the S central United States. It is bounded by Mississippi, with the Mississippi R. , Maine Maine, ship
Maine, U.S. battleship destroyed (Feb. 15, 1898) in Havana harbor by an explosion that killed 260 men. The incident helped precipitate the Spanish-American War (Apr., 1898). Commanded by Capt. Charles Sigsbee, the ship had been sent (Jan.
, Maryland Maryland (mâr`ələnd), one of the Middle Atlantic states of the United States. It is bounded by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean (E), the District of Columbia (S), Virginia and West Virginia (S, W), and Pennsylvania (N). , Mississippi Mississippi, state, United States
Mississippi (mĭs'əsĭp`ē), one of the Deep South states of the United States. It is bordered by Alabama (E), the Gulf of Mexico (S), Arkansas and Louisiana, with most of the border formed by
, New Hampshire New Hampshire, one of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (S), Vermont, with the Connecticut R. forming the boundary (W), the Canadian province of Quebec (NW), and Maine and a short strip of the Atlantic Ocean (E). , New Jersey, New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
, North Carolina North Carolina, state in the SE United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), South Carolina and Georgia (S), Tennessee (W), and Virginia (N). Facts and Figures


Area, 52,586 sq mi (136,198 sq km). Pop.
, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (pĕnsəlvā`nyə), one of the Middle Atlantic states of the United States. It is bordered by New Jersey, across the Delaware River (E), Delaware (SE), Maryland (S), West Virginia (SW), Ohio (W), and Lake Erie and New York , Rhode Island Rhode Island, island, United States
Rhode Island, island, 15 mi (24 km) long and 5 mi (8 km) wide, S R.I., at the entrance to Narragansett Bay. It is the largest island in the state, with steep cliffs and excellent beaches.
, South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
, Texas, Virginia Virginia, state, United States
Virginia, state of the south-central United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), North Carolina and Tennessee (S), Kentucky and West Virginia (W), and Maryland and the District of Columbia (N and NE).
 and Washington D.C.

* Allstate brand homeowners premiums written declined 2.8% in the third quarter of 2007, compared to the prior year quarter, due to our catastrophe risk management actions. Excluding the cost of the catastrophe reinsurance program, Allstate brand homeowners premiums written decreased 1.5% in the third quarter of 2007 when compared to the prior year quarter. Contributing to the overall change were the following:
       -- 2.7% decrease in PIF
       -- 1.1 point decline in the renewal ratio to 86.3%
       -- 1.6% increase in twelve month average premium to $846.
          Average premium is calculated using premiums written before
          reinsurance
       -- 22.7% decrease in new issued applications.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 Hurricane exposure states are Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and Washington D.C.

* Standard auto property damage and bodily injury gross claim frequencies increased 4.8% and 0.1%, respectively, compared to the third quarter of 2006. Auto property damage and bodily injury paid severities increased 2.8% and 7.3%, respectively. The Allstate brand standard auto loss ratio increased 5.9 points compared to the third quarter of last year to 65.8 in the third quarter of 2007, due to lower favorable reserve reestimates, higher frequencies and higher current year severities.

* Homeowner gross claim frequency excluding catastrophes increased 5.4% compared to the third quarter of 2006. Homeowners severity excluding catastrophes increased 11.8% compared to the third quarter of 2006. The Allstate brand homeowners loss ratio increased 18.6 points to 68.4 in the third quarter of 2007, due to higher catastrophes, current year severity and frequency.

* Property-Liability prior year reserve reestimates for the quarter were an unfavorable $52 million, compared to favorable prior year reserve reestimates of $221 million in the third quarter of 2006. Favorable Allstate Protection non-catastrophe prior year reserve reestimates totaling $74 million, resulting primarily from auto claim severity development that was better than anticipated in previous estimates, were offset by unfavorable prior year reserve reestimates related to catastrophes totaling $57 million, as discussed below, and unfavorable prior year reserve reestimates for Discontinued dis·con·tin·ue  
v. dis·con·tin·ued, dis·con·tin·u·ing, dis·con·tin·ues

v.tr.
1. To stop doing or providing (something); end or abandon:
 Lines and Coverages totaling $69 million. For further information, see the Discontinued Lines and Coverages Reserves section.

* Catastrophe losses for the quarter totaled $343 million, compared to $169 million in the third quarter of 2006. Catastrophe losses, excluding prior year reserve reestimates, were $286 million in the quarter compared to $205 million in the third quarter of 2006, impacting the combined ratio by 4.2 points in the quarter and 3.0 points in the third quarter of 2006. Unfavorable reserve reestimates related to catastrophes from prior years totaled $57 million in the quarter compared to favorable reserve reestimates in the third quarter of 2006 totaling $36 million. The prior year reserve reestimates in the current quarter were primarily attributable to increased claim expense reserves for 2005 events.

* Underwriting income Underwriting income

For an insurance company, the difference between the premiums earned and the costs of settling claims.
(a) was $617 million during the third quarter of 2007 compared to $1.08 billion in the same period of 2006. The decrease was due to unfavorable prior year reserve reestimates, higher catastrophe losses, increases in auto and homeowners claim frequency excluding catastrophes, and higher current year claim severity.

* The Property-Liability combined ratio was impacted by catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates. The impacts for the three months and nine months ended September 30 are shown in the table below.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Allstate Financial

* Deferred fixed annuity deposits in the third quarter of 2007 were $996 million (including indexed annuities), a decrease of 43.8% from the prior year quarter but 20.3% above the second quarter of 2007. The decrease compared to the prior year quarter is indicative of lower industry-wide fixed annuity sales and our strategy to raise new business returns on capital for these products.

* Deposits on institutional products during the third quarter of 2007 were $500 million compared to no deposits in the third quarter of 2006. Sales of our institutional products vary from period to period based on management's assessment of market conditions.

* Net income for the third quarter of 2007 was $70 million, a decrease of $65 million compared to the prior year quarter, due to higher realized capital losses.

* Operating income of $147 million in the third quarter of 2007 was comparable to $148 million reported in the 2006 third quarter.

* Dividends of $85 million were paid by Allstate Life Insurance Company ("ALIC ALIC Advanced Learning Infrastructure Consortium
ALIC Arid Lands Information Center
ALIC Allstate Life Insurance Company
ALIC Aircraft Launcher Interface Computer
ALIC Asset Limited, Income Constrained
") to its parent, Allstate Insurance Company ("AIC AIC Association des Infermières Canadiennes. ") in the third quarter of 2007. ALIC expects to pay dividends of approximately $240 million during the fourth quarter of 2007, and may seek regulatory approval for additional dividends. These dividends complement other proactive efforts to improve Allstate Financial's returns.

Investments

* Net investment income and realized capital gains for the third quarter of 2007 reflect the benefits of an ongoing strategic asset allocation Strategic Asset Allocation

A portfolio strategy that involves periodically rebalancing the portfolio in order to maintain a long-term goal for asset allocation.

Notes:
At the inception of the portfolio, a "base policy mix" is established based on expected returns.
 process and a disciplined and analytical approach to investing.

* Allstate's investment portfolios totaled $121.13 billion as of September 30, 2007, a decline of $1.14 billion from the second quarter of 2007 primarily due to lower funds associated with securities lending Securities Lending

When a brokerage lends securities owned by its clients to short sellers.

Notes:
This allows brokers to create additional revenue (commissions) on the short sale transaction.
 and securities sold with the agreement to repurchase. Total unrealized gains and losses for the fixed income portfolio were $1.11 billion as of September 30, 2007, including $280 million of unrealized losses Unrealized Loss

A loss that results from holding onto an asset rather than cashing it in and officially taking the loss.

Notes:
Let's say you own a stock that is down 50%, but you haven't sold it to realize the loss yet. This is said to be an unrealized loss.
 on our sub-prime residential mortgage-backed securities Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) are a type of bond commonly issued in American security markets. They are a type of Mortgage-backed security which are backed by mortgages on residential rather than commercial real estate.  and asset-backed collateralized debt obligations, compared to total unrealized gains and losses for the fixed income portfolio of $1.04 billion as of June 30, 2007. For further information on our sub-prime residential mortgage loan portfolio, see the Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities section.

* Property-Liability net investment income increased 4.2% to $474 million, compared to the prior year quarter. Property-Liability benefited from increased portfolio yields and increased partnership income when compared to the same period in the prior year. Property-Liability net investment income decreased by 8.3% when compared to the second quarter of 2007 due to a lower level of partnership income recorded in the current quarter.

* Allstate Financial net investment income rose 2.2% to $1.09 billion, compared to the prior year quarter. Allstate Financial benefited from increased partnership income and increased portfolio yields, including a favorable impact related to floating rate instruments.

* Alternative investments primarily are limited partnership investments that have exposure to private equity, real estate and hedge funds hedge fund, in finance, a highly speculative, largely unregulated investment device. Originating in the 1950s, the funds "hedge" by offsetting "short" positions (borrowing a security and then selling it at a higher price before repaying the lender) against "long" . These now comprise approximately $2.25 billion of total invested assets or 1.9% of the portfolio, an increase of 38.6% since December 31, 2006. Additionally, at September 30, 2007, we have commitments to invest in additional limited partnership investments totaling $1.58 billion.

* Net realized capital gains were $121 million on a pre-tax basis for the quarter, primarily due to $195 million of net gains related to dispositions, including $226 million of gains related to our continuing tactical reallocation Noun 1. reallocation - a share that has been allocated again
allocation, allotment - a share set aside for a specific purpose

2. reallocation
 of equity securities in the Property-Liability portfolio, and $48 million of net gains related to the settlement of derivative instruments Derivative instruments

Contracts such as options and futures whose price is derived from the price of an underlying financial asset.
; partially offset by $98 million of net losses related to valuations of derivative instruments primarily due to changes in underlying interest rates and $24 million of investment write-downs. Approximately $32 million or 33% of the losses related to the valuations of derivative instruments relate to economic hedging instruments that support investments whose valuation changes are reported in shareholders' equity Shareholders' Equity

A firms' total assets minus its total liabilities. Equivalently, it is share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares. Shareholders' equity is the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares.
.
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Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

During the third quarter of 2007, the financial markets experienced liquidity declines, primarily in the residential mortgage and asset-backed commercial paper markets. Certain other asset-backed and real estate investment markets experienced similar illiquidity, but to a much lesser degree. After gaining assurance as to the reasonableness of our vendor pricing services, we have been able to continue to value our portfolio of securities based upon independent market quotations.

At September 30, 2007, we did not record any investment write-downs related to our sub-prime residential mortgage-backed securities ("sub-prime RMBS RMBS Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
RMBS Rambus, Inc. (NASDAQ stock symbol)
RMBS Russian Mortgage-Backed Securities
"), asset-backed debt obligations ("ABS (Automatic Backup System) See backup program.  CDOs") or Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities. We do not currently expect any other-than-temporary impairments of these securities. In addition, based on our analysis and the seniority of our securities' claim on the underlying collateral, we currently expect to receive all payments on these securities in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with their original contractual terms A contractual term is "[a]ny provision forming part of a contract"[1] Each term gives rise to a contractual obligation, breach of which will can give rise to litigation. . There have not been any downgrades in the ratings of these securities since September 30, 2007, and we currently do not anticipate any downgrades to below investment grade in the sub-prime RMBS or Alt-A portfolios.
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) Ratings are based on the lower of Moody's or Standard & Poor's.

Sub-Prime Securities

We have $4.50 billion of investment grade securities included in our asset-backed fixed income securities that are backed by debt obligations arising from residential mortgage-backed securities that are considered sub-prime and asset-backed collateralized debt obligations. Virtually all of our investments carry the two highest credit ratings.

* During the third quarter of 2007, we collected $247 million of principal repayments on our sub-prime RMBS consistent with the expected cash flows. These repayments represent more than 5% of the amortized cost of our outstanding sub-prime RMBS portfolio at June 30, 2007.

* Five second lien A Second lien financing is a form of financing secured on a second ranking basis by (more or less) the same security, which secures the first ranking financing. The first lien lenders and the second lien lenders agree that, in the event of a security enforcement or bankruptcy, the  sub-prime RMBS with a value of $84 million were downgraded within the investment grade ratings.

* During the third quarter of 2007, we acquired $145 million of sub-prime RMBS and sold $48 million, recognizing a loss of $4 million.

* $2.66 billion or 60.2% of the sub-prime RMBS securities were issued during 2006 and 2007, with 85.4% of these securities rated Aaa, 12.9% rated Aa and 1.7% rated A.

* $964 million or 30.7% of the sub-prime RMBS Aaa securities are currently insured by 6 bond insurers.

* The expected weighted average life of our 2006 and 2007 sub-prime RMBS portfolio was estimated to be approximately 3.25 to 3.75 years at origination Origination

The process through which a mortgage lender creates a mortgage secured by some amount of the mortgagor's real property.

Notes:
Also known as loan origination, everyone must go through the origination process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real
. As the underlying mortgages are repaid, it is expected that the weighted average life at origination will lengthen length·en  
tr. & intr.v. length·ened, length·en·ing, length·ens
To make or become longer.



lengthen·er n.
.

* At June 30, 2007, net unrealized losses on sub-prime RMBS totaled $37 million and were comprised of $4 million of unrealized gains and $41 million of unrealized losses.

ABS CDOs are securities collateralized by a variety of residential mortgage-backed and other securities, which may include sub-prime RMBS.

* During the third quarter of 2007, $25 million of a Aaa rated tranche Tranche

One of several related securities offered at the same time. Tranches from the same offering usually have different risk, reward, and/or maturity characteristics.


tranche

A class of bonds.
 of one ABS CDO (Collaborative Data Objects) A programming interface from Microsoft for accessing MAPI-based e-mail, calendaring and scheduling servers. Originally called "OLE Messaging" and "Active Messaging," CDO wraps the Enhanced MAPI library into a COM object that provides the  was liquidated DAMAGES, LIQUIDATED, contracts. When the parties to a contract stipulate for the payment of a certain sum, as a satisfaction fixed and agreed upon by them, for the not doing of certain things particularly mentioned in the agreement, the sum so fixed upon is called liquidated damages. (q.v.  and we received full return of principal and interest, and one ABS CDO with a value of $1 million was downgraded from A to Ba.

* At June 30, 2007, unrealized losses on ABS CDOs totaled $7 million.

Alt-A Mortgage-backed Securities Mortgage-backed securities (MSBs)

Securities backed by a pool of mortgage loans.
 

Included in our mortgage-backed fixed income securities are Alt-A mortgage-backed securities at fixed or variable rates. Our Alt-A mortgage-backed securities include certain securities that are collateralized by residential mortgage loans issued to borrowers with stronger credit profiles than sub-prime borrowers, but who do not qualify for prime financing terms due to high loan-to-value ratios Loan-to-value ratio (LTV)

The ratio of money borrowed on a property to the property's fair market value.
 or limited supporting documentation.

* During the third quarter of 2007, we opportunistically acquired $233 million of Alt-A securities below par, which are rated Aaa, and sold $72 million, recognizing a loss of $1 million.

* $734 million or 55.0% of the Alt-A securities were issued during 2006 and 2007.

* At June 30, 2007, net unrealized losses on Alt-A totaled $5 million, which were comprised of $2 million of unrealized gains and $7 million of unrealized losses.

Discontinued Lines and Coverages Reserves

The Discontinued Lines and Coverages segment includes results from insurance coverage that we no longer write and results for certain commercial and other businesses in run-off. Our exposure to asbestos asbestos, mineral
asbestos, common name for any of a variety of silicate minerals within the amphibole and serpentine groups that are fibrous in structure and more or less resistant to acid and fire.
, environmental and other discontinued lines claims is reported in this segment. We have assigned as·sign  
tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs
1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection.

2.
 management of this segment to a designated group of professionals with expertise in claims handling, policy coverage interpretation and exposure identification. As part of its responsibilities, this group is also regularly engaged in policy buybacks, settlements and reinsurance assumed and ceded commutations.

Summarized underwriting Underwriting

1. The process by which investment bankers raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities (both equity and debt).

2. The process of issuing insurance policies.
 results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, are presented in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Underwriting losses of $71 million in the third quarter of 2007 were primarily related to a $6 million unfavorable reestimate of asbestos reserves and a $63 million unfavorable reestimate of environmental reserves. In the third quarter of 2006, unfavorable asbestos reserve reestimates totaled $86 million and unfavorable environmental reserve reestimates totaled $10 million.

During the quarter, we completed our annual review to evaluate and establish asbestos, environmental and other discontinued lines reserves. Reserves are recorded in the reporting period in which they are determined. Using established industry and actuarial ac·tu·ar·y  
n. pl. ac·tu·ar·ies
A statistician who computes insurance risks and premiums.



[Latin
 best practices and assuming no change in the regulatory or economic environment, this detailed and comprehensive "ground up" methodology determines reserves based on assessments of the characteristics of exposure (e.g. claim activity, potential liability, jurisdiction, products versus non-products exposure) presented by policyholders.

Our net asbestos reserves by type of exposure and total reserve additions are shown in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 During the first nine months of 2007, 15 direct primary and excess policyholders reported new claims, and claims of 13 policyholders were closed, so the number of direct policyholders with active claims increased by 2.

(2) Our survival ratios are at levels we consider indicative of a strong asbestos reserve position.

Reserve additions for asbestos totaling $6 million in the third quarter of 2007 were primarily for products-related coverage. We continue to be encouraged that the pace of industry claim activity has slowed, reflecting various state legislative actions and increased legal scrutiny of the legitimacy LEGITIMACY. The state of being born in wedlock; that is, in a lawful manner.
     2. Marriage is considered by all civilized nations as the only source of legitimacy; the qualities of husband and wife must be possessed by the parents in order to make the offspring
 of claims. Incurred but not reported Incurred but not reported (IBNR) is a term in common use in general insurance.

When a policy of general insurance is written it will typically cover a 12 month period from inception of the policy.
 claims (IBNR IBNR Incurred But Not Reported
IBNR Interesting But Not Relevant
) now represent 66% of total net asbestos reserves, two points lower than at December 31, 2006. IBNR provides for estimated probable future unfavorable reserve development of known claims and future reporting of additional unknown claims from current and new policyholders and ceding cede  
tr.v. ced·ed, ced·ing, cedes
1. To surrender possession of, especially by treaty. See Synonyms at relinquish.

2.
 companies. In the third quarter of 2006, our review resulted in reserve additions totaling $86 million primarily for products-related coverage.

For environmental exposures, our "ground up" review resulted in $63 million of unfavorable reserve reestimates. The increase represents increased claim activity related to site-specific remediations where the clean-up cost estimates and responsibility for the clean-up have been more fully determined. This increased claim activity over prior estimates has also resulted in an increased estimate for future claims reported. IBNR now represents 54% of total net environmental reserves, two points higher than at December 31, 2006. Our net environmental reserves totaled $248 million at September 30, 2007. In the third quarter of 2006, our review resulted in $10 million of unfavorable reserve reestimates related to existing active claims.

As of September 30, 2007, the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance was $185 million, or approximately 16% of total recoverables from reinsurers in the Discontinued Lines and Coverages segment.

We believe that our reserves are appropriately established based on assessments of pertinent PERTINENT, evidence. Those facts which tend to prove the allegations of the party offering them, are called pertinent; those which have no such tendency are called impertinent, 8 Toull. n. 22. By pertinent is also meant that which belongs. Willes, 319.  factors and characteristics of exposure (e.g. claim activity, potential liability, jurisdiction, products versus non-products exposure) presented by individual policyholders, assuming no change in the legal, legislative or economic environment.

Definitions of GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
 Operating Ratios Operating Ratio

A ratio that shows the efficiency of management by comparing operating expense to net sales:
 and Impacts of Specific Items on the GAAP Operating Ratios

Claims and claims expense ("loss") ratio is the ratio of claims and claims expense to premiums earned. Loss ratios include the impact of catastrophe losses.

Expense ratio is the ratio of amortization of deferred acquisition costs ("DAC See D/A converter and discretionary access control.

DAC - Digital to Analog Converter
"), operating costs operating costs nplgastos mpl operacionales  and expenses and restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics).  and related charges to premiums earned.

Combined ratio is the ratio of claims and claims expense, amortization of DAC, operating costs and expenses and restructuring and related charges to premiums earned. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The difference between 100% and the combined ratio represents underwriting income (loss) as a percentage of premiums earned.

Effect of Discontinued Lines and Coverages on combined ratio is the ratio of claims and claims expense and other costs and expenses in the Discontinued Lines and Coverages segment to Property-Liability premiums earned. The sum of the effect of Discontinued Lines and Coverages on the combined ratio and the Allstate Protection combined ratio is equal to the Property-Liability combined ratio.

Effect of catastrophe losses on combined ratio is the percentage of catastrophe losses included in claims and claims expenses to premiums earned. This ratio includes prior year reserve reestimates.

Effect of prior year reserve reestimates on combined ratio is the percentage of prior year reserve reestimates included in claims and claims expense to premiums earned. This ratio includes prior year reserve reestimates of catastrophe losses.

Effect of restructuring and related charges on combined ratio is the percentage of restructuring and related charges to premiums earned.

Definitions of Non-GAAP and Operating Measures

We believe that investors' understanding of Allstate's performance is enhanced by our disclosure of the following non-GAAP financial measures. Our methods of calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Operating income is net income, excluding:

* realized capital gains and losses, after-tax, except for periodic settlements and accruals Accruals

Accounts on a balance sheet that represent liabilities and non-cash-based assets used in accrual-based accounting. These accounts include, among many others, accounts payable, accounts receivable, goodwill, future tax liability and future interest expense.
 on non-hedge derivative instruments, which are reported with realized capital gains and losses but included in operating income,

* amortization of DAC and deferred sales inducements ("DSI (Dynamic Systems Initiative) An umbrella term for a suite of Microsoft products that help manage the Windows environment in large enterprises. DSI was introduced in 2003. "), to the extent they resulted from the recognition of certain realized capital gains and losses,

* gain (loss) on disposition of operations, after-tax, and

* adjustments for other significant non-recurring, infrequent in·fre·quent  
adj.
1. Not occurring regularly; occasional or rare: an infrequent guest.

2.
 or unusual items, when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, or (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years.

Net income is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to operating income.

We use operating income as an important measure to evaluate our results of operations. We believe that the measure provides investors with a valuable measure of the Company's ongoing performance because it reveals trends in our insurance and financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page.
 business that may be obscured by the net effect of realized capital gains and losses, gain (loss) on disposition of operations and adjustments for other significant non-recurring, infrequent or unusual items. Realized capital gains and losses and gain (loss) on disposition of operations may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Consistent with our intent to protect results or earn additional income, including to enhance or maintain investment margin(a), operating income includes periodic settlements and accruals on certain derivative instruments that are reported in realized capital gains and losses because they do not qualify for hedge accounting Why is hedge accounting necessary?
Many financial institutions and corporate businesses (entities) use derivative financial instruments to hedge their exposure to different risks (eg interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity risk, etc).
 or are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. These instruments are used for economic hedges and to replicate rep·li·cate
v.
1. To duplicate, copy, reproduce, or repeat.

2. To reproduce or make an exact copy or copies of genetic material, a cell, or an organism.

n.
A repetition of an experiment or a procedure.
 fixed income securities, and by including them in operating income, we are appropriately reflecting their trends in our performance and in a manner consistent with the economically hedged investments, product attributes (e.g. net investment income and interest credited to contractholder funds) or replicated investments. Non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of our business or economic trends. Accordingly, operating income excludes the effect of items that tend to be highly variable from period to period and highlights the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our business. A byproduct by·prod·uct or by-prod·uct  
n.
1. Something produced in the making of something else.

2. A secondary result; a side effect.

Noun 1.
 of excluding these items to determine operating income is the transparency (1) The quality of being able to see through a material. The terms transparency and translucency are often used synonymously; however, transparent would technically mean "seeing through clear glass," while translucent would mean "seeing through frosted glass." See alpha blending.  and understanding of their significance to net income variability and profitability while recognizing these or similar items may recur in subsequent periods. Operating income is used by management along with the other components of net income to assess our performance. We use adjusted measures of operating income and operating income per diluted share in incentive compensation. Therefore, we believe it is useful for investors to evaluate net income, operating income and their components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing and evaluating our performance. We note that investors, financial analysts, financial and business media organizations and rating agencies utilize operating income results in their evaluation of our and our industry's financial performance and in their investment decisions, recommendations and communications as it represents a reliable, representative and consistent measurement of the industry and the Company and management's performance. We note that the price to earnings multiple commonly used by insurance investors as a forward-looking valuation technique uses operating income as the denominator denominator

the bottom line of a fraction; the base population on which population rates such as birth and death rates are calculated.

denominator 
. Operating income should not be considered as a substitute for net income and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business.

The following tables reconcile operating income and net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


Underwriting income (loss) is calculated as premiums earned, less claims and claims expense ("losses"), amortization of DAC, operating costs and expenses and restructuring and related charges as determined using GAAP. Management uses this measure in its evaluation of the results of operations to analyze the profitability of our Property-Liability insurance operations separately from investment results. It is also an integral component of incentive compensation. It is useful for investors to evaluate the components of income separately and in the aggregate when reviewing performance. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Underwriting income (loss) should not be considered as a substitute for net income and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business. A reconciliation of Property-Liability underwriting income (loss) to net income is provided in the Segment Results table.

Combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes is a non-GAAP ratio, which is computed as the difference between two GAAP operating ratios: the combined ratio and the effect of catastrophes on the combined ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is the combined ratio. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors and it is used by management to reveal the trends in our Property-Liability business that may be obscured by catastrophe losses. These catastrophe losses cause our loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on the combined ratio. We believe it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing our underwriting performance. The combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes should not be considered a substitute for the combined ratio and does not reflect the overall underwriting profitability of our business. A reconciliation of combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes to combined ratio is provided in the Property-Liability Highlights section of the Consolidated and Segments Highlights table.

Combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates is a non-GAAP ratio, which is computed as the difference between three GAAP operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes on the combined ratio and the effect of prior year reserve reestimates on the combined ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is the combined ratio. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors and it is used by management to reveal the trends in our Property-Liability business that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates. These catastrophe losses cause our loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on the combined ratio. Prior year reserve reestimates are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. We believe it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing our underwriting performance. We also provide it to facilitate a comparison to our outlook on the 2007 combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates. The combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates should not be considered a substitute for the combined ratio and does not reflect the overall underwriting profitability of our business. A reconciliation of combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates to combined ratio is provided in the Property-Liability Highlights section of the Consolidated and Segments Highlights table.

In this press release, we provide our outlook on the 2007 combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophe losses and prior year reserve reestimates. A reconciliation of this measure to the combined ratio is not possible on a forward-looking basis because it is not possible to provide a reliable forecast of catastrophes. Future prior year reserve reestimates are expected to be zero because reserves are determined based on our best estimate of ultimate loss reserves as of the reporting date.

Operating income return on equity is a ratio that uses a non-GAAP measure. It is calculated by dividing the rolling 12-month operating income by the average of shareholders' equity at the beginning and at the end of the 12-month period, after excluding the effect of unrealized net capital gains. Return on equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use operating income as the numerator numerator

the upper part of a fraction.


numerator relationship
see additive genetic relationship.


numerator Epidemiology The upper part of a fraction
 for the same reasons we use operating income, as discussed above. We use average shareholder's equity excluding the effect of unrealized net capital gains for the denominator as a representation of shareholder's equity primarily attributable to the Company's earned and realized business operations Business operations are those activities involved in the running of a business for the purpose of producing value for the stakeholders. Compare business processes. The outcome of business operations is the harvesting of value from assets  because it eliminates the effect of items that are unrealized and vary significantly between periods due to external economic developments such as capital market conditions like changes in equity prices and interest rates, the amount and timing of which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. We use it to supplement our evaluation of net income and return on equity because it excludes the effect of items that tend to be highly variable from period to period. We believe that this measure is useful to investors and that it provides a valuable tool for investors when considered along with net income return on equity because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and that are driven by economic developments, the magnitude and timing of which are generally not influenced by management: the after-tax effects of realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. In addition, it eliminates non-recurring items that are not indicative of our ongoing business or economic trends. A byproduct of excluding the items noted above to determine operating income return on equity from return on equity is the transparency and understanding of their significance to return on equity variability and profitability while recognizing these or similar items may recur in subsequent periods. Therefore, we believe it is useful for investors to have operating income return on equity and return on equity when evaluating our performance. We note that investors, financial analysts, financial and business media organizations and rating agencies utilize operating income return on equity results in their evaluation of our and our industry's financial performance and in their investment decisions, recommendations and communications as it represents a reliable, representative and consistent measurement of the industry and the Company and management's utilization of capital. Operating income return on equity should not be considered as a substitute for net income and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business. The following table shows the reconciliation.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 The net funded status of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans increased return on equity by 0.5 points as of September 30, 2007.

Book value per share, excluding the impact of unrealized net capital gains on fixed income securities, is a ratio that uses a non-GAAP measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders' equity after excluding the impact of unrealized net capital gains on fixed income securities and related DAC and life insurance reserves by total shares outstanding plus dilutive potential shares outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

We use the trend in book value per share, excluding unrealized net capital gains on fixed income securities, in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth attributable to management efforts between periods. We believe the non-GAAP ratio is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are generally not influenced by management, and we believe it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. We note that book value per share, excluding unrealized net capital gains on fixed income securities, is a measure commonly used by insurance investors as a valuation technique. Book value per share, excluding unrealized net capital gains on fixed income securities, should not be considered as a substitute for book value per share, and does not reflect the recorded net worth of our business. The following table shows the reconciliation.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 The net funded status of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans reduced book value per share by $1.80 as of September 30, 2007.

Gross margin(a), a non-GAAP measure that is a component of our net income analysis for Allstate Financial, includes:

* Life and annuity annuity: see insurance.
annuity

Payment made at a fixed interval. A common example is the payment received by retirees from their pension plan. There are two main classes of annuities: annuities certain and contingent annuities.
 premiums,

* Contract charges,

* Net investment income,

* Contract benefits,

* Interest credited to contractholder funds, excluding amortization of DSI reported in interest credited to contractholder funds. DSI is aggregated with DAC amortization expense in the analysis since it impacts net income in a consistent manner, and

* Periodic settlements and accruals on certain non-hedge derivative instruments (see additional discussion under "investment margin") reported as realized capital gains and losses.

Gross margin is further divided into three components, investment margin(a), benefit margin(a), and contract charges and fees margin(a), in order to reveal trends that are otherwise difficult to observe in the consolidated statement of operations See Income statement. . Each is a non-GAAP measure.

We use gross margin, its components, and other analysis presented below, to more effectively analyze changes in net income and to reveal more of the underlying financial performance of our business, including each of our major product groups. This analysis enables investors to also observe trends and variability in net investment results, underwriting results, and contract charges which would not otherwise be determinable Liable to come to an end upon the happening of a certain contingency. Susceptible of being determined, found out, definitely decided upon, or settled.


determinable adj.
. This analysis:

* Assists investors in understanding the sources of earnings and causes of periodic variability between periods;

* Provides insights into changes in profitability due to changes in revenues and related incurred benefits;

* Highlights operating trends that might otherwise not be transparent;

* Helps reveal the reasonableness of our pricing assumptions; and

* Facilitates a better understanding of our financial performance.

Gross margin measures the excess of life and annuity premiums, contract charges and net investment income over the cost of contract benefits and interest credited to reserves and contractholder funds. This excess amount is available to cover our expenses (including the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs) and income taxes. We believe it is important for investors and other users of our financial statements to effectively analyze and determine if our revenues are sufficient to cover expenses. Gross margin, investment margin, benefit margin and contract charges and fees margin are supplemental analyses presented to enable more effective review of changes in net income and should not be considered as a substitute for net income and do not reflect the overall profitability of the business. Net income is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to these margins. Gross margin, investment margin, benefit margin and contract charges and fees margin are only components of net income and exclude other important components of net income. These other items are also presented in the analysis and discussion below in a manner designed to supplement and explain the consolidated statement of operations and variability in net income.

Investment margin is our measure of net investment results. The contribution of net investment results are difficult to observe in the consolidated statement of operations. Net investment income is earned on invested assets supporting both the reserves for life-contingent contract benefits and contractholder funds and related capital. Net investment income supports the increases in the reserves for life-contingent contract benefits and contractholder funds that relate to interest credited to policyholders, which are reported on the consolidated statements of operations in contract benefits and interest credited to contractholder funds, respectively. The implied interest on life-contingent contract benefits is reported in contract benefits and must be calculated to determine its charge to net investment results. Furthermore, since net investment income and interest credited to contractholder funds fluctuate with changes in market interest rates, they should be evaluated together, with implied interest credited to life-contingent contracts, so that their impact on net income can be more fully understood. The net effect of these items results in the impact of investment margin on net income.

Investment margin represents the excess ("spread") of net investment income and periodic settlements and accruals on certain non-hedge derivative instruments over interest credited to contractholder funds and the implied interest credited on life-contingent immediate annuities immediate annuity

An annuity that is purchased with a lump sum and that begins making payments one period after the purchase. Immediate annuities are most commonly purchased by people who have accumulated a sum of money and are ready for retirement.
 included in Allstate Financial's reserve for life-contingent contract benefits. We utilize certain derivative instruments as economic hedges of investments or contractholder funds and to replicate fixed income securities. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Such derivatives derivatives

In finance, contracts whose value is derived from another asset, which can include stocks, bonds, currencies, interest rates, commodities, and related indexes. Purchasers of derivatives are essentially wagering on the future performance of that asset.
 are accounted for at fair value, and reported in realized capital gains and losses. Periodic settlements and accruals on these derivative instruments are included as a component of investment margin, consistent with their intended use to enhance or maintain investment income and margin, and together with the economically hedged investments or product attributes (e.g. net investment income or interest credited to contractholder funds) or replicated investments, to appropriately reflect trends in product performance. Amortization of DSI is excluded from interest credited to contractholder funds for purposes of calculating investment margin. We use investment margin to evaluate Allstate Financial's profitability related to the difference ("spread") between investment returns on assets supporting certain products and the amounts credited to customers during a fiscal period.

Benefit margin is our measure of underwriting results. The net contribution of underwriting results is also difficult to observe in the consolidated statement of operations making it difficult to determine its impact on net income. Although all premiums earned are included in underwriting results, only those contract charges related to insurance coverage purchased by the policyholder Policyholder

An individual who owns an insurance policy.
 are attributed to underwriting results. Underwriting results are charged with all contract benefits excluding the implied interest on life-contingent contract benefits. The net effect of these items results in the impact of benefit margin on net income.

Benefit margin represents the excess of life, accident and health, and life-contingent immediate annuity premiums, cost of insurance contract charges and, prior to the disposal of substantially all of our variable annuity Variable Annuity

An insurance contract in which, at the end of the accumulation stage, the insurance company guarantees a minimum payment. The remaining income payments can vary depending on the performance of the managed portfolio.
 business through reinsurance, variable annuity contract charges for contract guarantees over certain contract benefits. These contract benefits include benefits paid for life-contingent contract benefits and benefits in excess of existing contractholder funds and changes in reserves for life-contingent contract benefits and exclude the implied interest on life-contingent immediate annuities, which is included in the calculation of investment margin. We use benefit margin to evaluate Allstate Financial's underwriting performance, as it reflects the profitability of our products with respect to mortality or morbidity morbidity /mor·bid·i·ty/ (mor-bid´it-e)
1. a diseased condition or state.

2. the incidence or prevalence of a disease or of all diseases in a population.


mor·bid·i·ty
n.
 risk during a fiscal period.

Contract charges and fees margin is comprised primarily of surrender charges Surrender Charge

A fee levied on a life insurance policyholder upon cancellation of his or her life insurance policy. The fee is used to cover the costs of keeping the insurance policy on the insurance provider's books.
 and maintenance expense fees, and excludes cost of insurance contract charges and, prior to the disposal of substantially all of our variable annuity business through reinsurance, variable annuity contract charges for contract guarantees which are both included in benefit margin.

Changes in other components of net income including the amortization of DAC and DSI, operating costs and expenses, restructuring expenses, income tax expense, the effects of realized capital gains and losses including the related amortization of DAC and DSI after tax, and gain (loss) on disposition of operations after tax are analyzed an·a·lyze  
tr.v. an·a·lyzed, an·a·lyz·ing, an·a·lyz·es
1. To examine methodically by separating into parts and studying their interrelations.

2. Chemistry To make a chemical analysis of.

3.
 separately since they directly affect net income. The effects of realized capital gains and losses and gain (loss) on disposition of operations are presented net of tax to reveal their effect on net income to investors. Income tax expense excludes the amount shown net against realized capital gains and losses and related DAC and DSI amortization and gain (loss) on disposition of operations to clarify its proportional proportional

values expressed as a proportion of the total number of values in a series.


proportional dwarf
the patient is a miniature without disproportionate reductions or enlargements of body parts.
 contribution to the remaining components of net income.

Gross margin is best considered in its context as a component of net income and is presented as such and is reconciled to Allstate Financial's GAAP net income in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 For purposes of calculating gross margin, amortization of DSI is excluded from interest credited to contractholder funds and aggregated with amortization of DAC due to the similarity Similarity is some degree of symmetry in either analogy and resemblance between two or more concepts or objects. The notion of similarity rests either on exact or approximate repetitions of patterns in the compared items.  in the substance of the two items. Amortization of DSI totaled est. $(15) million and $(9) million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and est. $(44) million and $(32) million in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The components of gross margin are reconciled to the corresponding financial statement line items in the following tables.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 For purposes of calculating gross margin, amortization of DSI is excluded from interest credited to contractholder funds and aggregated with amortization of DAC due to the similarity in the substance of the two items. Amortization of DSI totaled est. $(15) million and $(9) million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and est. $(44) million and $(32) million in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Operating Measures

We believe that investors' understanding of Allstate's performance is enhanced by our disclosure of the following operating financial measures. Our method of calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Premiums written is the amount of premiums charged for policies issued during a fiscal period. Premiums earned is a GAAP measure. Premiums are considered earned and are included in financial results on a pro-rata Pro-rata

Used to describe a proportionate allocation.

Notes:
For example, a pro-rata dividend means that every shareholder gets an equal proportion for each share they own.
See also: Dividend
 basis over the policy period. The portion of premiums written applicable to the unexpired terms of the policies is recorded as unearned premiums on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. A reconciliation of premiums written to premiums earned is presented in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Premiums and deposits(a) is an operating measure that we use to analyze production trends for Allstate Financial sales. It includes premiums on insurance policies and annuities and all deposits and other funds received from customers on deposit-type products including the net new deposits of Allstate Bank, which we account for under GAAP as increases to liabilities rather than as revenue.

The following table illustrates where premiums and deposits are reflected in the consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements

The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries.

Notes:
Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge
.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 Life and annuity contract Annuity Contract

The written agreement between an insurance company and a customer outlining each party's obligations in an annuity coverage agreement. This document will include the specific details of the contract, such as the structure of the annuity (variable or fixed), any
 charges in the amount of est. $250 million and $233 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and est. $735 million and $823 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which are also revenues recognized for GAAP, have been excluded from the table above, but are a component of the Consolidated Statements of Operations line item life and annuity premiums and contract charges.

2 Disposed dis·pose  
v. dis·posed, dis·pos·ing, dis·pos·es

v.tr.
1. To place or set in a particular order; arrange.

2.
 through reinsurance effective June 1, 2006.

New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies(a) is an operating measure that we use to quantify Quantify - A performance analysis tool from Pure Software.  the current year sales of financial products by the Allstate Agency proprietary distribution channel. New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies includes sales of Allstate Financial products such as annual premiums on new life insurance policies, annual premiums on Allstate Workplace Division products, premiums and deposits on fixed annuities Fixed annuities

Contracts in which an insurance company or issuing financial institution pays a fixed dollar amount of money per period.
, net new deposits in the Allstate Bank, sales of Allstate Financial-issued variable annuities Variable annuities

Investment contracts whose issuer pays a periodic amount linked to the investment performance of an underlying portfolio.
, and sales of products by non-affiliated issuers such as mutual funds and Prudential-issued variable annuities. New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies exclude renewal premiums on life insurance policies. New sales of financial products by Allstate exclusive agencies for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are presented in the following table.
[TABLE OMITTED]


1 Disposed through reinsurance effective June 1, 2006. Allstate Financial variable annuities continue to be issued during the transition period of this reinsurance agreement, which is expected to be 24 months or less.

Forward-Looking Statements forward-looking statement

A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections.
 and Risk Factors

This press release contains forward-looking statements about our combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates for 2007 and our expectation for write-downs, payments and rating changes in sub-prime and Alt-A securities portfolios. These statements are subject to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995 and are based on management's estimates, assumptions and projections. Actual results may differ materially from those projected based on the risk factors described below.

* Premiums earned, the denominator of the combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes and prior year reserve reestimates for 2007, may be materially less than projected. Adjustments to our business structure, size and underwriting practices in markets with significant catastrophe risk exposure may impact homeowners premium growth rates Growth Rates

The compounded annualized rate of growth of a company's revenues, earnings, dividends, or other figures.

Notes:
Remember, historically high growth rates don't always mean a high rate of growth looking into the future.
 and retention more adversely than we expect. In addition, due to the diminished di·min·ish  
v. di·min·ished, di·min·ish·ing, di·min·ish·es

v.tr.
1.
a. To make smaller or less or to cause to appear so.

b.
 potential for cross-selling opportunities, new business growth in our auto lines could be lower than expected. Efforts to recover the costs of our catastrophe reinsurance program through rate increases may not be entirely successful due to resistance by regulators or non-renewal decisions by policyholders resulting in a lower amount of insurance in force.

* Auto and homeowners frequencies or severities may be higher than anticipated levels due to unexpected trends or events such as severe weather.

* Changes in mortgage delinquency delinquency

Criminal behaviour carried out by a juvenile. Young males make up the bulk of the delinquent population (about 80% in the U.S.) in all countries in which the behaviour is reported.
 rates, bond insurer An individual or company who, through a contractual agreement, undertakes to compensate specified losses, liability, or damages incurred by another individual.

An insurer is frequently an insurance company and is also known as an underwriter.
 strength, and the quality of service provided by service providers on securities in our sub-prime RMBS, ABS CDO and Alt-A portfolios could lead us to reconsider re·con·sid·er  
v. re·con·sid·ered, re·con·sid·er·ing, re·con·sid·ers

v.tr.
1. To consider again, especially with intent to alter or modify a previous decision.

2.
 our payment outlook and determine that write-downs are appropriate in the future.

* Rating agencies' ratings of sub-prime RMBS and Alt-A mortgage-backed securities could change due to, for example, a change in their ratings methodology and surveillance procedures, a perceived increase in the risk of default related to housing fundamentals or other developments that have a negative impact on the quality of the underlying mortgages.

We undertake no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statements. This press release contains unaudited financial information.

The Allstate Corporation (NYSE:ALL) is the nation's largest publicly held personal lines insurer. Widely known through the "You're In Good Hands With Allstate([R])" slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a political, commercial, religious and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose.

Slogans vary from the written and the visual to the chanted and the vulgar.
, Allstate helps individuals in approximately 17 million households protect what they have today and better prepare for tomorrow through approximately 14,600 exclusive agencies and financial professionals in the U.S. and Canada. Customers can access Allstate products and services such as auto insurance and homeowners insurance through Allstate agencies, or in select states at allstate.com and 1-800 Allstate([R]). Encompass ENCOMPASS Enhanced Consequence Management Planning and Support System (DARPA) ([R]) and Deerbrook([R])Insurance brand property and casualty products are sold exclusively through independent agents. The Allstate Financial Group provides life insurance, supplemental accident and health insurance, annuity, banking and retirement products designed for individual, institutional and worksite customers that are distributed through Allstate agencies, independent agencies, financial institutions and broker-dealers.
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Publication:Business Wire
Article Type:Financial report
Date:Oct 17, 2007
Words:8312
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