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Alive and healthy: the five classic mother sauces.


With the holiday season rapidly approaching and thoughts focus on remaining true to a vegan vegan /veg·an/ (ve´gan) (vej´an) a vegetarian whose diet excludes all food of animal origin.

ve·gan
n.
 and/or Living Foods diet without feeling deprived of traditional holiday fare, we thought it would bc of interest to present the vegan Living Foods version of the five classic mother sauces. These sauces may be used to add flavor, variety, and, contrary to typical sauces, nutrition, to cooked or uncooked dishes. For those who cat cooked food, the recipes may be gently heated.

Bechamel Bech´a`mel

n. 1. (Cookery) A rich, white sauce, prepared with butter and cream.

Noun 1. bechamel - milk thickened with a butter and flour roux
bechamel sauce, white sauce


Classically, a bechamel is a white sauce white sauce
n.
A sauce made with butter, flour, and milk, cream, or stock, used as a base for other sauces.


white sauce
Noun

a thick sauce made from flour, butter, seasonings, and milk or stock
 made with cream or milk, white roux Roux , Pierre Paul Émile 1853-1933.

French bacteriologist. His work with the diphtheria bacillus led to the development of antitoxins to neutralize pathogenic toxins.
, and seasonings. In Living Foods, soaked nuts such as pine nuts, cashews, or macadamia macadamia (măk'ədā`mēə), name for the nut of the Macadamia ternifolia, an evergreen tree native to Australia, but cultivated in Hawaii. The nuts, also called Queensland nuts, are eaten roasted or raw.  nuts are used.
1/2 cup of white onion
2 cups nuts
1-1 1/2 cups Living vegetable stock or water
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp nutmeg
1 Tbsp olive oil


In a VitaMix or food processor, puree pu·rée or pu·ree  
tr.v. pu·réed or pu·reed, pu·rée·ing or pu·ree·ing, pu·rées or pu·rees
To rub through a strainer or process (food) in a blender.

n.
 all the ingredients until smooth and creamy. Adjust the seasonings and strain through a fine mesh strainer.

Veloute ve·lou·té  
n.
A white sauce made of chicken, veal, or fish stock thickened with a roux of flour and butter.



[French, from Old French vellute, velvety, from velous, velvet


Classically, Veloute is made from thickening a fish stock with roux. In Living Foods, golden flax and sea vegetable stock are used.
2 Thsps ground golden flax
2 cups of Living sea vegetable stock (see recipe)
1/4 tsp salt
a pinch of cayenne pepper
1/8 tsp ground turmeric


Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh strainer.

Sea Vegetable Stock
1 cup of celery, chopped
1/2 cup of onion, chopped
4 cloves garlic
1 cup of fresh mushrooms
2 cups of water
1/2 cup of kelp flakes


Puree all ingredients except kelp until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh strainer. Stir in kelp.

Espangnole

Classically, Espagnole or Brown Sauce brown sauce
n.
A sauce made from butter and flour browned together and stock.

Noun 1. brown sauce - a sauce based on soy sauce
Chinese brown sauce
 is full and rich. It is made from beef, brown roux, mirepoix mire·poix  
n.
A seasoning composed of finely diced sautéed vegetables and herbs and sometimes diced ham, bacon, or salt pork.



[After Charles Pierre Gaston François de Lévis, Duc de Mirepoix
, and tomato puree tomato puree npuré m de tomate . In Living Foods, brown flax, sun-dried tomatoes, and mirepoix are used.
1 cup of carrots, chopped
1/2 cup of red onions
1/2 cup of celery
3 cloves of garlic
1/2 cup of ground brown flax
1/2 cup sun-dried tomatoes, soaked
1 tsp of dry thyme
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
1 tsp fresh parsley
salt to taste
2 cups of Living brown stock (see recipe)


Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh strainer.

Brown Stock
2 cups of carrots
1/2 cup of onions, chopped
4 cloves of garlic
1 cup of sun-dried tomato soak liquid
1 cup tomatoes, chopped
1/2 cup pureed dried mushrooms
1 Tbsp paprika
1/4 tsp salt
1 Tbsp dry thyme


Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh strainer.

Tomato Sauce

Classically, Tomato Sauce is made with tomatoes, vegetables, seasonings, and stock. Tomato Sauce should be thick and rich, with a slightly sweet flavor. In Living Foods we can follow the classic recipe (without cooking, of course) and replace sugar with dates.
2 cups of carrots, chopped
1 cup of onions, chopped
1/2 cup of celery, chopped
3 Tbsps of garlic
2 cups sun-dried tomatoes, soaked
2 cups of fresh tomatoes
1 Tbsp dry thyme
1 Tbsp dry oregano
1 Tbsp fresh parsley
1 tsp salt
6 coconut dates
2 cups of vegetable stock


Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh strainer.

Hollandaise

Hollandaise sauces are emulsified sauces. They should be smooth, buttery, pale yellow-colored, and very oily and rich. Making a Living Foods version is difficult and hardly compares to the real thing:
1/2 cup lemon juice
2/3 cup water
6 tablespoons ground golden flax
1/2 cup sesame oil
1/2 Tbsp salt
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
1/2 tsp turmeric


Combine and puree the lemon, water, flax, salt, pepper, turmeric turmeric: see ginger.
turmeric

Perennial herbaceous plant (Curcuma longa; family Zingiberaceae), native to southern India and Indonesia. Its tuberous rhizomes have been used from antiquity as a condiment, as a textile dye, and medically as an
. After it is mixed well, slowly drizzle the oil in until it is creamy.

Chef Mike, as he is affectionately called, was classically trained and has successfully taken on the challenge of creating delicious, nutritious, vegan cooked and Living Foods. In addition to the organic and Living Foods salad bar, a wide selection of entrees, desserts, daily specials, and a Living Foods Sunday brunch are available Monday-Saturday 11 am-7:30 pm and Sunday 12-5 pm. Cafe Life is a part of Life Grocery Natural Foods Coop and is located at 1453 Roswell Road, Marietta, Georgia, 770-977-9583 ext. 249.
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Article Details
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Author:Elsen, Michael
Publication:New Life Journal
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Oct 1, 2004
Words:710
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