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Algorithm.


SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Most predictive of PHI
  Rash                       Pharyngitis
  Fever                      Arthralgia/myalgia
  Lymphadenopathy

Possibly oredicfive of PHI
  Headache                   Diarrhea
  Thrush                     Nausea/vomiting
  Fatigue                    Genital or oral ulcerations
  Photophobia or other
  neurologic symptoms

Not associated with PHI
  Cough                      Nasal Congestion


If signs and symptoms are present, a careful risk assessment for PHI phi
n.
Symbol The 21st letter of the Greek alphabet.


PHI,
n See health information, protected.
 should be done based on reported behaviors and other risk factors.
BEHAVIORS

High risk
Unprotected receptive anal intercourse
Unprotected receptive vaginal intercourse
Sharing needles (intravenous drug use)
Needlestick injury (in a health care setting)

Low risk
Unprotected receptive oral sex (with ejaculation)

Least risk
Unprotected insertive anal intercourse
Unprotected insertive vaginal intercourse
Unprotected receptive oral sex (without ejaculation)
Unprotected insertive oral sex

NOTE: Not all patients will readily report
certain behaviors

OTHER FACTORS

HIV-infected sexual or intravenous
Drug-use partner

Diagnosis of a sexually transmitted
Disease (STD) or ulcerative oral or
genital lesions

High-risk groups:
   Men who have sex with men (MSM)
   Intravenous drug users (IVDU)
   Female partner of MSM
   Spouse or partner of IVDU

Secondary laboratory indicators:
   Leukopenia
   Thrombocytopenia


The more risk factors, the more suspicious suspicious adjective Referring to the consideration of a particular disorder–eg, cancer, as a diagnostic possibility, as in 'suspicious for malignancy'  the clinician clinician /cli·ni·cian/ (kli-nish´in) an expert clinical physician and teacher.

cli·ni·cian
n.
 should be. This algorithm algorithm (ăl`gərĭth'əm) or algorism (–rĭz'əm) [for Al-Khowarizmi], a clearly defined procedure for obtaining the solution to a general type of problem, often numerical.  is intended only as a guide and instructive in·struc·tive  
adj.
Conveying knowledge or information; enlightening.



in·structive·ly adv.
 tool and should not replace expert clinical judgment.
COPYRIGHT 2001 The Center for AIDS: Hope & Remembrance Project
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:for primary HIV infection diagnosis
Publication:Research Initiative/Treatment Action!
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 1, 2001
Words:198
Previous Article:Primary HIV infection case presentations. (Cases).
Next Article:Nursing assessment of the patient with primary HIV infection: key to improving clinical recognition. (Clinical Considerations).
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