Alcoa Announces Clean Air Act Agreement With Government and Citizen Groups.Business Editors ROCKDALE, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 9, 2003 Alcoa, the U.S. Department of Justice, the Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), independent agency of the U.S. government, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1970 to reduce and control air and water pollution, noise pollution, and radiation and to ensure the safe handling and , the State of Texas, and citizens groups have announced a Clean Air Act agreement under which the company will further reduce sulfur dioxide sulfur dioxide, chemical compound, SO2, a colorless gas with a pungent, suffocating odor. It is readily soluble in cold water, sparingly soluble in hot water, and soluble in alcohol, acetic acid, and sulfuric acid. (SO2) and nitrogen oxide Noun 1. nitrogen oxide - any of several oxides of nitrogen formed by the action of nitric acid on oxidizable materials; present in car exhausts pollutant - waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil (NOx) emissions from its Rockdale Operations lignite-fired power generating units near Rockdale Texas. Previously, Alcoa voluntarily committed to reduce NOx by approximately 50% and SO2 by approximately 90%. These reductions are included in the Texas Voluntary Emission Reduction Program permit for the units, issued by the State in 2002. This settlement is an extension of that commitment whereby Alcoa will reduce NOx emissions by approximately 90% and SO2 emissions by approximately 95% or shut the units down. Alcoa recently completed an emission reduction project that has already reduced NOx from its power facilities by approximately 50%. The total effect of Alcoa's previous and latest commitments would reduce the company's emissions of SO2 by at least 52,000 tons per year and emissions of NOx by at least 17,000 tons per year. The settlement, lodged in the United States District Court United States District Court In the U.S., any of the 94 trial courts of general jurisdiction in the federal judicial system. Each state, as well as the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, has at least one federal district court. in Austin, resolves all federal and state government and citizen suit allegations. These allegations suggested that the Rockdale power facilities were operating without the appropriate "Prevention of Significant Deterioration de·te·ri·o·ra·tion n. The process or condition of becoming worse. " permits because they were modified without installing necessary pollution controls. Alcoa is agreeing to these obligations as part of its overall commitment to improve the environment and to avoid the costs and uncertainties of a lengthy litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute. When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. process. The government, Alcoa, and citizens consent to entry of the settlement without trial of any issue and without any admission of fact or law and without any admission of the violations alleged in the complaint. Under the agreement, Alcoa will have up to 12 months to decide whether to:
(1) Install clean coal technology - circulating fluidized bed
boilers to replace the existing boilers;
(2) Install best available control technology on the existing
units; or
(3) Permanently shut down the existing units without replacements.
In addition to the emission reductions agreed to in the settlement, Alcoa has also agreed to pay $1.5 million and to spend $2.5 million on additional environmental mitigation MITIGATION. To make less rigorous or penal. 2. Crimes are frequently committed under circumstances which are not justifiable nor excusable, yet they show that the offender has been greatly tempted; as, for example, when a starving man steals bread to satisfy projects that include $1.75 million for land and habitat preservation and $750,000 for school bus emission reductions in the local area. The settlement is subject to a 30-day public comment period and final court approval. Note to Editors: In the text above, the "2" in "SO2" and the "x" in "NOx" should be subscript (1) In word processing and scientific notation, a digit or symbol that appears below the line; for example, H2O, the symbol for water. Contrast with superscript. (2) In programming, a method for referencing data in a table. . |
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