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Alaska Department of Fish and Game Expands Project for Salmon Conservation and Population Management Using Applied Biosystems Technology.


ANCHORAGE, Alaska & FOSTER CITY, Calif. -- Applied Biosystems Applied Biosystems, Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: ABIO) is the original name of a pioneer biotechnology company founded in 1981 in Foster City, California, among the Silicon Valley cities of the southern San Francisco Bay Area. , American Fisheries Society, and Alaska Department of Fish and Game to Host Salmon Genotyping Workshop

The Alaska Department of Fish and Game and Applied Biosystems Group (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:ABI Abi (ā`bī) [short for Abijah], in the Bible, King Hezekiah's mother.


(Application Binary Interface) A specification for a specific hardware platform combined with the operating system.
), an Applera Corporation business, a leading provider of DNA analysis DNA analysis Any technique used to analyze genes and DNA. See Chromosome walking, DNA fingerprinting, Footprinting, In situ hybridization, Jeffries' probe, Jumping libraries, PCR, RFLP analysis, Southern blot hybridization.  technologies, today announced at the Developing Cooperative Databases for Pacific Salmon SNP SNP Scottish National Party

Noun 1. SNP - (genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be point mutations that have been evolutionarily
 Workshop in Anchorage, Alaska the expansion of a multi-national genotyping project using Applied Biosystems TaqMan(R) SNP Genotyping Assays for the conservation and management of wild salmon populations in the Pacific Ocean.

The decline of some wild salmon populations in the Pacific Ocean is a threat to regional economies and an indicator of potential problems in the global ecosystem. As one part of conservation efforts, researchers are using advanced DNA analysis technologies to track salmon migration patterns, intermixing of populations, and identify risk factors for these commercially and environmentally important fish species.

"The application of SNP genotyping is an exciting advance for salmon conservation and will enable us to better monitor the health of wild salmon populations," said Jim Seeb, Ph.D., Co-Director of the Gene Conservation Laboratory, Alaska Department of Fish and Game. "As we track migration and interception points, it is important that we gain a better idea of the potential impact of climate change, hatchery hatchery

a commercial establishment dedicated to the hatching of bird eggs to provide day old chicks and poults to the poultry industry.


hatchery liquid
the contents of unfertilized eggs. Used in petfood manufacture.
 production, and fishing to promote sustainable fishing practices, and assist regulators in enforcing international treaties."

Salmon genotyping involves obtaining a small piece of salmon fin for use as a DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 sample. Using Applied Biosystems 3730 DNA Analyzers, TaqMan(R) SNP Genotyping Assays, and Applied Biosystems Real-Time PCR PCR polymerase chain reaction.

PCR
abbr.
polymerase chain reaction


Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
 Systems, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game will first sequence and then genotype the salmon DNA to identify and select single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to use as genetic identification markers for salmon population studies. SNP genotyping provides a more rapid method for generating DNA data. Selected markers will be used in the development of a standardized database for use among Pacific coastal nations, including the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , Russia, Japan, and Korea.

As a part of this initiative, Applied Biosystems, the Genetics Section of the American Fisheries Society, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game are hosting the Developing Cooperative Databases for Pacific Salmon SNP Workshop April 28-29, 2005 to discuss the development of cooperative databases for Pacific Salmon, and to foster multi-national standardization among member nations bordering the Pacific Ocean.

"Wild-life agencies across the world are beginning to see the importance and effectiveness of applying advanced genetic analysis techniques in their conservation efforts," said William V William V may refer to:
  • William V of Aquitaine (969–1030).
  • William V of Montpellier (1075–1121).
  • William V, Marquess of Montferrat (c. 1115–1191).
  • William I, Duke of Bavaria (1330–1389), also William V of Holland.
. Murray, President of the Molecular Biology molecular biology, scientific study of the molecular basis of life processes, including cellular respiration, excretion, and reproduction. The term molecular biology was coined in 1938 by Warren Weaver, then director of the natural sciences program at the Rockefeller  Division for Applied Biosystems. "Applied Biosystems TaqMan(R) SNP Genotyping Assays are a robust, easy to use, and high performing technology that should help researchers at the Alaska Fish and Game and elsewhere conserve economically-important species, such as salmon."

Research published in several journals this month, including Transactions of the American Fisheries Society and Molecular Ecology, highlights Applied Biosystems TaqMan assays in detailing the biology of salmon and improving management of commercially important salmon and shellfish species.

For more information on the Developing Cooperative Databases for Pacific Salmon SNP Workshop, visit http://www.genetics.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/snpworkshop.php.

About TaqMan(R) SNP Genotyping Assays

Applied Biosystems offers more than two million TaqMan(R) SNP Genotyping Assays to provide more robust coverage of the genome for gene-finding and human disease association studies, and offers researchers Custom TaqMan(R) SNP Genotyping Assays for additional human SNPs and insertion-deletions, as well as support for polymorphisms in other species. These products help eliminate the labor, expense, and bioinformatics expertise previously necessary for generating high quality SNP genotyping data. The assays are part of the Applied Biosystems genotyping solution, which also includes Applied Biosystems Real-Time PCR Systems.

About Applera Corporation and Applied Biosystems

Applera Corporation consists of two operating groups. The Applied Biosystems Group serves the life science industry and research community by developing and marketing instrument-based systems, consumables, software, and services. Customers use these tools to analyze nucleic acids Nucleic acids
The cellular molecules DNA and RNA that act as coded instructions for the production of proteins and are copied for transmission of inherited traits.
 (DNA and RNA RNA: see nucleic acid.
RNA
 in full ribonucleic acid

One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic
), small molecules, and proteins to make scientific discoveries, develop new pharmaceuticals, and conduct standardized testing. Applied Biosystems is headquartered in Foster City, CA, and reported sales of $1.7 billion during fiscal 2004. The Celera Genomics Group (NYSE:CRA See Community Reinvestment Act. ) is engaged principally in the discovery and development of targeted therapeutics for cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Celera Genomics is leveraging its proteomic, bioinformatic, and genomic capabilities to identify and validate drug targets, and to discover and develop small molecule therapeutics. It is also seeking to advance therapeutic antibody and selected small molecule drug programs in collaboration with global technology and market leaders. Celera Diagnostics, a 50/50 joint venture between Applied Biosystems and Celera Genomics, is focused on discovery, development, and commercialization of diagnostic products. Information about Applera Corporation, including reports and other information filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is available at http://www.applera.com, or by telephoning 800-762-6923. Information about Applied Biosystems is available at www.appliedbiosystems.com.

Applied Biosystems Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking. These may be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as "should" among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Applera Corporation's current expectations. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995 provides a "safe harbor Safe Harbor

1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated.

2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive.
" for such forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, Applera Corporation notes that a variety of factors could cause actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include but are not limited to (1) rapidly changing technology and dependence on the development of new products; (2) sales dependent on customers' capital spending capital spending

Spending for long-term assets such as factories, equipment, machinery, and buildings that permits the production of more goods and services in future years.
 policies and government-sponsored research; and (3) other factors that might be described from time to time in Applera Corporation's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in this press release is as of the date of the release, and Applera does not undertake any duty to update this information, including any forward-looking statements, unless required by law.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

The PCR process and the 5' nuclease nuclease /nu·cle·ase/ (noo´kle-as) any of a group of enzymes that split nucleic acids into nucleotides and other products.

nu·cle·ase
n.
 process are covered by patents owned by Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. TaqMan is a registered trademark of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.

Copyright(C) 2005. Applera Corporation. All rights reserved. Applied Biosystems and Celera are registered trademarks and Applera and Celera are trademarks of Applera Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or certain other countries.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 29, 2005
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