Agilent Technologies to Supply the Royal Netherlands Academy of Science with DNA Microarray Tools for Advanced Research Into Brain and Eye Diseases.Business Editors and High-Tech/Medical Writers PALO ALTO, Calif.--(BW HealthWire)--Oct. 1, 2001 Agilent Technologies Inc. (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :A) today announced a technology access agreement with institutes of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Science (KNAW) for the supply of DNA microarrays and a microarray scanner. The equipment, to be installed in a new centralized research facility, will be used by the Netherlands Brain Research Institute and the Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute, as well as other research institutes. The Brain Research Institute plans to use the equipment for advanced research into neurological diseases and disorders such as Alzheimers, depression and schizophrenia and peripheral and central nervous system regeneration. The Ophthalmic Institute plans to use the equipment for advanced research into hereditary ophthalmic diseases such as age-related macula degeneration (AMD (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, www.amd.com) A major manufacturer of semiconductor devices including x86-compatible CPUs, embedded processors, flash memories, programmable logic devices and networking chips. ), glaucoma and retinitis pigmentosa Retinitis Pigmentosa Definition Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) refers to a group of inherited disorders that slowly lead to blindness due to abnormalities of the photoreceptors (primarily the rods) in the retina. (RP, more commonly known as tunnel vision tunnel vision n. Vision in which the visual field is severely constricted. tunnel vision, n a defect in sight in which a great reduction occurs in the peripheral field of vision, as if one is looking through ). The research will be funded through a grant that the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (KNAW, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) is an organisation dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. is injecting into genetic research. Financial details of the agreement were not disclosed. The Ophthalmic Institute plans to develop expression profiles for AMD, glaucoma and RP, which represents more than 75 percent of genetically determined eye disease. Genetic gene profiling comparison studies are planned for RNA RNA: see nucleic acid. RNA in full ribonucleic acid One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic from the retinas of young and old humans, for diseased versus healthy retinas, and for the comparison of human versus mouse retinas using RNA from the retinas from transgenic mice. In addition customized in situ In place. When something is "in situ," it is in its original location. DNA microarrays will be developed for gene mutation studies. Since many genes can be involved in AMD, glaucoma and RP there is a need for DNA microarrays by which many genes can be screened at one time using one sample from a single patient. The research will further knowledge about the biochemical pathways involved in hereditary eye disease and may lead to the identification of novel disease genes and development of new drug targets for currently untreatable Un`treat´a`ble a. 1. Incapable of being treated; not practicable. eye disorders, such as AMD and RP. Similarly, the Brain Research Institute will conduct gene-profiling research using DNA DNA: see nucleic acid. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes. from human and animal brain and nerve tissue nerve tissue n. A highly differentiated tissue composed of nerve cells, nerve fibers, dendrites, and neuroglia. accessed from the Netherlands Brain Bank. The focus will be on identifying genes critical in regenerative and degenerative modes in brain and neural diseases and conditions, and for research into neuro-degenerative diseases. Other research institutes at KNAW, such as the Institute of Ecology, will have access to the new center and will work with Agilent to develop custom microarrays for ecological studies such as determining the ecological effect of pesticides on fish and other aquatic creatures. Other planned studies include agricultural research into foods and plants. "We are looking forward to researching the differences in gene expression between regenerating and non-regenerating neurons such as those found in spinal cord spinal cord, the part of the nervous system occupying the hollow interior (vertebral canal) of the series of vertebrae that form the spinal column, technically known as the vertebral column. cells," said Dr. Joost Verhaagen, professor of neurobiology Neurobiology Study of the development and function of the nervous system, with emphasis on how nerve cells generate and control behavior. The major goal of neurobiology is to explain at the molecular level how nerve cells differentiate and develop their at the Netherlands Brain Institute. "We hope, as a result of this research, that we will identify therapeutic genes and through the use of viral vectors, introduce them to non-regenerative neurons, such as those found in spinal cord lesions, to see if they can be regenerated." "After consideration of alternatives, we are very pleased to be working with Agilent for the supply of microarrays," said Dr. Arthur Bergen, head of the department of Ophthalmogenetics of the Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute. "The ability to quickly print customized DNA microarrays based on genetic structure that we determine from prior research is essential to us. It gives us the potential ability to quickly identify, through a process of selection and elimination, the 20 to 30 genes that are believed to cause these diseases and then to replicate these genes on microarrays for further research." About Agilent Technologies Agilent Technologies Inc. (NYSE:A) is a global technology leader in communications, electronics and life sciences. The company's 43,000 employees serve customers in more than 120 countries. Agilent had net revenue of $9.4 billion in fiscal year 2000, as restated to reflect the sale of its healthcare business. Information about Agilent is available on the Web at www.agilent.com. Note to Editors: Press releases, photography and other information can be accessed and downloaded from the Agilent Technologies Life Sciences and Chemical Analysis newsrooms at www.agilent.com/about/newsroom/lifesciences/ and www.agilent.com/about/newsroom/chemical/. |
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