Age of child shouldn't matter (when deciding dependence of parents).
An Alberta woman named Anita Lemke died in a car accident in 1995.
She was single and childless. Her parents sued for damages but the
defendant argued that they were not entitled en·ti·tle tr.v. en·ti·tled, en·ti·tling, en·ti·tles 1. To give a name or title to.
2. To furnish with a right or claim to something: to do so became of the
terms of the Fatal Accidents Act The Fatal Accidents Act is the name of several Acts of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom: - Fatal Accidents Act 1846, also known as Lord Campbell's Act;
- Fatal Accidents Act 1864;
- Fatal Accidents Act 1959; and
- Fatal Accidents Act 1976.
. It stated that only parents of a child
under the age of twenty-six who was not married could claim damages.
Evidence at trial indicated that the legislature, in drafting the law,
was persuaded that the age of twenty-five is the outer limit of a
child's dependence, and after that, the relationship between parent
and child is not so important and therefore, the loss is not so great.
Ms Lemke's parents challenged that assumption, arguing that the Act
violates s. 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (also known as The Charter of Rights and Freedoms or simply The Charter) is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the Constitution Act, 1982. , which
guarantees equality under the law. Justice Lomas of the Court of
Queen's Bench Queen's Bench n. 1) the highest court in Great Britain during the reign of a Queen, so that opinions are identified as a volume of Queen's Bench (QB). 2) in the United States, organizations of women lawyers, dating from when women were a small minority of practicing agreed with them. He wrote "the differential
treatment of the plaintiffs ... does discriminate against them by
withholding from them a meaningful benefit on the basis that their
deceased child was over the age of twenty-five at the time of
death." He rejected the notion that parental grief, and the loss of
care and companionship companionship
the faculty possessed by most truly domesticated animals. They are social creatures and have a great need for the companionship of other animals. Animals in groups are quieter and more productive as a rule. of a child is any less for children over
twenty-five, and in fact wondered if older parents might be more
dependent on an older, unmarried child. Lawyers for the Alberta
government asked for a six-month stay to consider revisions to the Act,
but Justice Lomas chose to take the words "and has not reached his
26th birthday" out of the Act, thus giving the parents an immediate
judgment.
Lemke v. Juckes Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta The Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta is the superior court of the Canadian province of Alberta. Structure
- The Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta consists of a Chief Justice and several judges plus those judges who have elected supernumerary status after many years
November
2000
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