Afghan's air force hopes to regain its wings.

Summary: Colonel Abdulghias, an Afghan pilot with a tough, weathered face, still remembers the name of a Russian airman who taught him how to fly 25 years ago.

"I was young and I wanted to be a pilot.

Colonel Abdulghias, an Afghan pilot with a tough, weathered face, still remembers the name of a Russian airman who taught him how to fly 25 years ago.

"I was young and I wanted to be a pilot. I met a Russian pilot near Herat. His name was Kachalov," he said, rubbing his forehead as he tried to recollect his memories.

"I said: 'Hey, I want to be a helicopter pilot. Teach me!' He laughed at me and agreed." Now 47, Abdulghias is doing a job his Russian mentor could not have possibly imagined: He is helping the United States resurrect the Afghan National Army Air Corps -- a force all but destroyed in the U.S.-led war against the Taliban in 2001.

Created with Russian help in 1921, the Afghan air force reached its heyday during the Soviet-backed rule of the 1980s, operating hundreds of combat aircraft and helicopters.

But it is now a mere shadow of its former self, with just a few dozen battered Soviet aircraft at its disposal.

Bringing it back to its former strength is a key part of a broader U.S. plan to build a strong enough Afghan army that could one day take over security in the war-wrecked country.

It is a formidable task at a time when the Taliban insurgency is at its fiercest, and sceptics say it could be years if not decades before Afghanistan, one of the world's poorest nations, could maintain an effective force of its own.

"Air power is critical for Afghanistan," said U.S. Col. James A. Garrett, deputy to the Commanding General of the Combined Airpower Transition Force.

"The ruggedness of the terrain, the remoteness of the population, and the widespread nature of the insurgency make air power vital to a strong, supportive Afghan National Army."

Soviet past

At a sprawling training facility at the Kabul Air Field, U.S. instructors train hundreds of Afghan pilots.

Most of the pilots are in their 40s and many were once trained by Soviet instructors. Old habits die hard, particularly the legacy of Russia's top-heavy command style that still casts a shadow over the pilots' performance.

"They were originally taught by the Russians. And it's very different," said Captain David Penuela, a helicopter instructor from Alabama who trains about 100 Afghans.

"We are trying to get them self-sufficient and effective."

The air force is still equipped with old Soviet aircraft such as Mi-35 attack helicopters and AN-26 transport planes.

The Afghan government however is betting on the air force revival, planning to nearly triple personnel to over 7,000. It is also to be equipped with U.S. C-27 aircraft from this year.

The fleet is already playing a bigger role: its cargo planes helped shuttle ballots to far-flung locations in last month's presidential election in Afghanistan.

General Babaji, in charge of President Hamid Karzai's fleet, says he is confident that one day the Afghan air force will return to the skies and take over all airborne operations.

"We know our enemies better. We know the region better and the country better," he said. "As a military pilot I believe ... that (foreign) troops will not remain here for a long time."

Clutching a notebook densely filled with Russian-language instructions dating back to his Soviet training years, Abdulghias laughs when asked about the difference between now and then.

"Now we have more technology and things are much easier. In the past all the instructions were written by hand," Abdulghias said.

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