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Affymetrix Control Program Advances Association Studies and Saves Researchers Time and Money; World's Largest Population Genetics Control Resource Will Provide Free Public Access to Genotype Data on More Than 12,000 Samples.


SANTA CLARA Santa Clara, city, Cuba
Santa Clara (sän`tä klä`rä), city (1994 est. pop. 217,000), capital of Villa Clara prov., central Cuba.
, Calif. -- Affymetrix Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:AFFX) announced today that it is collaborating with leading researchers around the world as part of the Affymetrix Control Program. The program will provide free, public access to control cohort data for whole-genome association studies using Affymetrix GeneChip(R) genotyping arrays. Participating organizations include GlaxoSmithKline, the National Genome Research Network (NGFN NGFN Nationale Genomforschungsnetz (German: Genome Analysis Network) ) in Germany, Erasmus MC in the Netherlands, the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, the Centre National de Genotypage in France and the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC WTCCC Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (geneticists collaboration) ) in the UK.

Genotype data from more than 12,000 samples is in the process of being committed to this unique project, which will make this the world's largest population genetics Population genetics

The study of both experimental and theoretical consequences of mendelian heredity on the population level, in contradistinction to classical genetics which deals with the offspring of specified parents on the familial level.
 resource. Use of appropriate control data can reduce the number of control samples required. Researchers can also add age- and sex-matched controls from similar ethnic backgrounds as their cases to increase the genetic power of their current studies.

The data on 9,000 samples will be released through the National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland and was founded in 1988.  (NCBI NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information (NIH)
NCBI National Coalition Building Institute
NCBI National Council for the Blind of Ireland (Dublin, Ireland) 
) over the next few months to qualified scientific investigators. In addition, control data from 1,500 samples from the 1958 British Birth Cohort and 1,500 consented blood donors of the UK Blood Services will be released by the WTCCC to qualified scientific investigators. The WTCCC data will be linked to and from the NCBI database. For more information on the WTCCC control data, please visit www.wtccc.org.uk.

"The NCBI's mission is to serve as a public repository for data to help advance scientific research," said Steve Sherry, Ph.D., staff scientist at NCBI. "We are pleased to partner in this program, to not only to distribute the data, but more importantly, to help ensure that they are as useful as possible in benefiting the public health."

"The database will enable researchers from both academia and the pharmaceutical industry to gain a better understanding of population stratification, and how to correct for it when performing large-scale association studies or pharmacogenomics studies," said Professor Stefan Schreiber M.D., one of the two speakers of the NGFN in Germany and researcher from the Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany. "The NGFN will provide almost 3,000 control datasets with the two population collections, popgen and KORA-gen.

A multinational team of researchers, organized by Professor Michael Krawczak, Ph.D., and his University colleague Professor Schreiber, are collaborating to create a genetic map of Europe as part of the Affymetrix Control Program. The group is analyzing data to discover markers that could be used to identify different genetic sub-populations on the continent.

To watch a two-part Affymetrix UserForum interview with Professors Schreiber and Krawczak, please visit: http://www.affymetrix.com/userGroup/news/collaborations/schreiber.html

"We have almost finished typing 1,800 samples from the KORA-gen population (www.gsf.de/kora-gen) that will go into the Affymetrix Control Database," said Professor Thomas Meitinger, M.D., director of the Institute of Human Genetics Human genetics

A discipline concerned with genetically determined resemblances and differences among human beings. Technological advances in the visualization of human chromosomes have shown that abnormalities of chromosome number or structure are surprisingly
 at the GSF - Forschungszentrum fur Umwelt und Gesundheit ge·sund·heit  
interj.
Used to wish good health to a person who has just sneezed.



[German, health, from Middle High German gesuntheit, from gesunt, healthy
 and member of the NGFN in Germany. "We have started genotyping cases from several diseases for investigators who will use the KORA-gen data as controls."

"We plan to also make our control sample from KORA-gen available in association with P3G (www.p3gconsortium.org), the public population project in genomics," said Professor Erich Wichmann, M.D., Ph.D., GSF Institute of Epidemiology and head of the KORA study.

Affymetrix continues to look for more eligible samples and anticipates that an additional 5,000 to 10,000 samples will be added to this control program over the next year. A sample will be eligible for the controls program if it represents the general population or a control population, and was not selected for having a particular disease phenotype.

"We plan on expanding the Affymetrix control program to include data from populations around the world to better support the broad spectrum of sample types used for genetic studies," said Tom Willis, Ph.D., vice president, DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 Marketing at Affymetrix. "This program, which consists of half a million SNPs across thousands of individuals, will complement the database constructed by the International HapMap Project The International HapMap Project is an organization whose goal is to develop a haplotype map of the human genome (the HapMap), which will describe the common patterns of human genetic variation.  that included four million SNPs across 210 individuals. It will serve to increase the genetic discovery power for all customers using our whole-genome association products."

To watch the two-part UserForum interview featuring Greg Marcus, Ph.D., senior product manager, DNA Analysis DNA analysis Any technique used to analyze genes and DNA. See Chromosome walking, DNA fingerprinting, Footprinting, In situ hybridization, Jeffries' probe, Jumping libraries, PCR, RFLP analysis, Southern blot hybridization.  at Affymetrix, please visit: http://www.affymetrix.com/userGroup/analysis/software/marcus.html

About Affymetrix

Affymetrix scientists invented the world's first high-density microarray in 1989 and began selling the first commercial microarray in 1994. Since then, Affymetrix GeneChip(R) technology has become the industry standard in molecular biology molecular biology, scientific study of the molecular basis of life processes, including cellular respiration, excretion, and reproduction. The term molecular biology was coined in 1938 by Warren Weaver, then director of the natural sciences program at the Rockefeller  research. Affymetrix technology is used by the world's top pharmaceutical, diagnostic and biotechnology companies as well as leading academic, government and not-for-profit research institutes. More than 1,400 systems have been installed around the world and nearly 4,000 peer-reviewed papers have been published using the technology. Affymetrix' patented photolithographic manufacturing process provides the most information capacity available today on an array, enabling researchers to use a whole-genome approach to analyzing the relationship between genetics and health. Affymetrix is headquartered in Santa Clara, Calif., with manufacturing facilities in Sacramento, Calif., and Bedford, Mass. The company maintains important sales and marketing operations in Europe and Asia and has about 1,100 employees worldwide. For more information about Affymetrix, please visit the company's website at www.affymetrix.com.

All statements in this press release that are not historical are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act as amended, including statements regarding Affymetrix' "expectations," "beliefs," "hopes," "intentions," "strategies," or the like. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially for Affymetrix from those projected, including, but not limited to: uncertainties relating to the commercial and technological success of the 500K Array Set Control Program discussed in this press release; risks of the Company's ability to achieve and sustain higher levels of revenue, higher gross margins, reduced operating expenses Operating expenses

The amount paid for asset maintenance or the cost of doing business, excluding depreciation. Earnings are distributed after operating expenses are deducted.
; uncertainties relating to technological approaches, manufacturing, product development; personnel retention; uncertainties related to cost and pricing of Affymetrix products; dependence on collaborative partners; uncertainties relating to sole source suppliers; uncertainties relating to FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 and other regulatory approvals; competition; risks relating to intellectual property of others and the uncertainties of patent protection and litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
. These and other risk factors are discussed in Affymetrix' Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
 for the year ended December 31, 2005, and other SEC reports, including its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q Form 10-Q

See 10-Q.
 for subsequent quarterly periods. Affymetrix expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Affymetrix' expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

NOTE: Affymetrix, the Affymetrix logo, and GeneChip are registered trademarks owned or used by Affymetrix Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Aug 2, 2006
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