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Aetna Reports Second-Quarter 2007 Results.


* Second-quarter operating earnings Operating Earnings

Profits after subtracting expenses such as marketing, cost of goods sold, administration and general operating costs from revenue.

Notes:
Tax and interest expenses are not subtracted - operating earnings are synonymous with EBIT (earnings before
 were $0.83 per share, compared to the Thomson/First Call mean of $0.80, a 28 percent increase over the prior-year quarter

* Second-quarter net income was $0.85 per share, a 27 percent increase over the prior-year quarter

* Second-quarter Commercial Medical Benefit Ratio was 80.5 percent

* Second-quarter medical membership increased by 64,000 to 15.8 million

* Guidance for full-year 2007 operating earnings increased to $3.40 to $3.42, from prior guidance of $3.35 per share; Third-quarter operating earnings per share expected to be $0.90 to $0.92

HARTFORD, Conn. -- Aetna (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
: AET AET Aetna, Inc.
AET After Extra Time
AET Actual Evapotranspiration
AET Alliance for Environmental Technology
AET Alpha-Ethyltryptamine
AET Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc.
) today announced second-quarter 2007 operating earnings of $0.83 per share, an increase of 28 percent compared to the prior-year quarter. The increase in operating earnings reflects 9 percent total revenue growth primarily from quarter-over-quarter premium and fee rate increases and membership growth, as well as solid underwriting Underwriting

1. The process by which investment bankers raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities (both equity and debt).

2. The process of issuing insurance policies.
 results, continued general and administrative expense efficiencies and higher net investment income. Operating earnings exclude net realized capital gains (losses) and other items(1). Second quarter 2007 net income was $0.85 per share, an increase of 27 percent over the prior-year quarter.
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"Aetna continues to produce solid financial results that reflect our disciplined strategy of delivering sustained profitable growth," said Ronald A. Williams, chairman and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. . "We continue to win in the marketplace by offering high-quality products and services that customers want as we invest in technology that helps deliver better cost and quality outcomes for our members.

"Aetna's announced agreement in May to acquire Schaller Anderson, a leading provider of health care management services for Medicaid plans, furthers our strategy by diversifying our product offerings and improving our local market presence in targeted geographies while strengthening our ability to improve quality and manage medical costs. This acquisition will position Aetna as a significant player in the Medicaid market and give us an additional avenue for profitable growth."

"Second-quarter results reflect our continued focus on disciplined underwriting and pricing, effective medical cost management, continued leverage of our expense base, as well as diversified diversified (di·verˑ·s  medical membership growth," said Joseph M. Zubretsky, executive vice president and chief financial officer. "We are particularly pleased with our Commercial Medical Benefit Ratio of 80.5 percent, which is at the favorable fa·vor·a·ble  
adj.
1. Advantageous; helpful: favorable winds.

2. Encouraging; propitious: a favorable diagnosis.

3.
 end of our previous guidance range.

"Based on these results and increased confidence in our ability to sustain our level of performance for the remainder of 2007, we now expect to achieve full-year operating earnings per share of $3.40 to $3.42(2). We expect third-quarter operating earnings per share to be $0.90 to $0.92(2)."

Health Care business results

Health Care, which provides a full range of insured and self-insured medical, dental, pharmacy pharmacy, art of compounding and dispensing drugs and medication. The term is also applied to an establishment used for such purposes. Until modern times medication was prepared and dispensed by the physician himself. In the 18th cent.  and behavioral health Behavioral health was first used in the 1980's to name the combination of the fields mental health and substance abuse. As an example, an organization serving both mental health and substance abuse clients might refer to its practice as behavioral health or  products and services, reported:

* Operating earnings of $420.0 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $352.9 million for the second quarter of 2006. The increase in operating earnings reflects a 10 percent increase in revenue primarily from premium and fee rate increases and membership growth, as well as solid underwriting results, continued general and administrative expense efficiencies, and higher net investment income.

* Net income of $403.1 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $293.2 million for the second quarter of 2006.

* A Commercial Medical Benefit Ratio ("MBR (Master Boot Record) See boot sector. ") of 80.5 percent for the second quarter of 2007, compared to 81.1 percent for the second quarter of 2006.

* A Medicare MBR of 88.2 percent for the second quarter of 2007, compared to 89.5 percent for the second quarter of 2006.

* A total MBR of 81.5 percent for the second quarter of 2007, compared to 81.9 percent for the second quarter of 2006. Total MBR combines the benefit ratios of the Commercial, Medicare and Medicaid Medicare and Medicaid

U.S. government programs in effect since 1966. Medicare covers most people 65 or older and those with long-term disabilities. Part A, a hospital insurance plan, also pays for home health visits and hospice care.
 products.

* Total medical membership of 15.767 million at June 30, 2007, compared with 15.703 million at March 31, 2007, an increase of approximately 64,000. Second quarter pharmacy membership increased by 90,000 to 10.586 million and dental membership decreased by 470,000 to 13.185 million from March 31, 2007, primarily due to the loss of a customer with network access to our dental providers, with a nominal impact to fees.

* Total revenues for the second quarter of 2007 increased by 10 percent to $6.1 billion from $5.5 billion for the second quarter of 2006.

Group Insurance business results

Group Insurance, which includes group life, disability and long-term care long-term care (LTC),
n the provision of medical, social, and personal care services on a recurring or continuing basis to persons with chronic physical or mental disorders.
 products, reported:

* Operating earnings of $39.2 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $36.0 million for the second quarter of 2006, reflecting higher net investment income and a lower group benefit ratio.

* Net income of $25.6 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $31.4 million for the second quarter of 2006.

* Total revenues for second quarter of 2007 were $532.2 million, compared with $553.1 million for the second quarter of 2006.

Large Case Pensions business results

Large Case Pensions, which manages a variety of discontinued dis·con·tin·ue  
v. dis·con·tin·ued, dis·con·tin·u·ing, dis·con·tin·ues

v.tr.
1. To stop doing or providing (something); end or abandon:
 and other retirement and savings products, primarily qualified pension plans, reported:

* Operating earnings of $8.4 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $10.1 million for the second quarter of 2006.

* Net income of $50.4 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $86.8 million for the second quarter of 2006. Net income included a $41.8 million after-tax benefit for second quarter 2007 and a $75.0 million after-tax benefit for second quarter 2006 related to the reduction of reserves for discontinued products.

Total company results

* Total Revenues. Revenues increased 9 percent to $6.8 billion for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $6.3 billion for the second quarter of 2006. The growth in second-quarter revenue reflects premium and fee rate increases and a higher level of membership that resulted in an increase of 10 percent in premiums and 3 percent in fees and other revenue.

* Total Operating Expenses Operating expenses

The amount paid for asset maintenance or the cost of doing business, excluding depreciation. Earnings are distributed after operating expenses are deducted.
. Operating expenses were $1.2 billion for the second quarter of 2007, $62.0 million higher than the second quarter of 2006, excluding the 2006 debt refinancing Refinancing

An extension and/or increase in amount of existing debt.
 charge of $12.4 million, pre-tax and the 2006 write-off of an insurance recoverable related to a prior-year physician class action settlement of $72.4 million, pre-tax. Including the other items, operating expenses were $22.8 million lower than the second quarter of 2006. Operating expenses, excluding the other items, as a percentage of revenue(3)improved to 17.8 percent for the second quarter of 2007 from 18.4 percent for the second quarter of 2006, reflecting continued expense efficiencies. Including net realized capital gains (losses) and the other items, these percentages were 17.9 percent for the second quarter of 2007 and 19.8 percent for the second quarter of 2006.

* Corporate Interest Expense, after tax, was $27.8 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $21.9 million for the second quarter of 2006. The increase was due to higher average debt levels due to the company's June 2006 debt refinancing.

* Net Income. Aetna reported net income of $451.3 million for the second quarter of 2007, compared with $389.5 million for the second quarter of 2006.

* Operating Margin Operating Margin

A ratio used to measure a company's pricing strategy and operating efficiency.

Calculated by:
 was 10.8 percent for the second quarter of 2007, compared with 10.1 percent for the second quarter of 2006, pre-tax(4). The after-tax operating margin, which represents income from continuing operations continuing operations

Parts of a business that are expected to be maintained as an ongoing segment of an overall business operation. Income and losses from continuing operations are reported separately if any segments have been discontinued during the
 divided by total revenue, was 6.6 percent for the second quarter of 2007, compared with 6.2 percent for the second quarter of 2006.

A live audio webcast of the second-quarter results conference call will begin at 8:30 a.m. ET today. The public may access the conference call through a live audio webcast available on Aetna's Investor Information link on the Internet at www.aetna.com. Financial, statistical and other information, including U.S. generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting
 ("GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
") reconciliations, related to the conference call also will be available on Aetna's Investor Information web site.

The conference call also can be accessed by dialing 877-502-9272, or 913-981-5581 for international callers. The company suggests participants dial in approximately 10 minutes before the call. Individuals who dial in will be asked to identify themselves and their affiliations.

A replay of the call may be accessed through Aetna's Investor Information link on the Internet at www.aetna.com or by dialing 888-203-1112, or 719-457-0820 for international callers. The replay access code is 7535410. Telephone replays will be available from 11:30 a.m. ET on July 26 until midnight ET on August 9.

Aetna is one of the nation's leading diversified health care benefits companies, serving approximately 34.9 million people with information and resources to help them make better informed decisions about their health care. Aetna offers a broad range of traditional and consumer-directed health insurance products and related services, including medical, pharmacy, dental, behavioral health, group life, long-term care and disability plans, and medical management capabilities. Our customers include employer groups employer group Association of employers Managed care An entity with a current group benefits agreement in effect with a health plan to provide covered health care services to its employee-subscribers and eligible dependents. , individuals, college students, part-time and hourly workers, health plans and government-sponsored plans. www.aetna.com
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(1) Operating earnings exclude net realized capital gains and losses and other items, if any, from income from continuing operations as discussed below. Although the excluded items may recur, management believes that operating earnings and operating earnings per share provide a more useful comparison of the Company's underlying business performance from period to period. Management uses operating earnings to assess business performance and to make decisions regarding the Company's operations and allocation of resources allocation of resources

Apportionment of productive assets among different uses. The issue of resource allocation arises as societies seek to balance limited resources (capital, labour, land) against the various and often unlimited wants of their members.
 among the Company's businesses. Operating earnings is also the measure reported to the Chief Executive Officer for these purposes. Each of the excluded items is discussed below:

* Net realized capital gains and losses arise from various types of transactions, primarily in the course of managing a portfolio of assets that support the payment of liabilities. However, these transactions do not directly relate to the underwriting or servicing of products for customers and are not directly related to the core performance of the Company's business operations Business operations are those activities involved in the running of a business for the purpose of producing value for the stakeholders. Compare business processes. The outcome of business operations is the harvesting of value from assets .

* Release of reserves of $41.8 million, after tax, and $75.0 million, after tax, in the second quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively, for anticipated future losses on discontinued products, is an other item for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, represents a reduction of reserves previously established for certain products no longer offered by the Company and does not benefit ongoing business operations.

* A debt refinancing charge of $8.1 million, after tax ($12.4 million pretax pre·tax  
adj.
Existing before tax deductions: pretax income.

pretax adj [profit] → vor (Abzug der) Steuern 
), represents the net charge from the write-off of debt issuance costs and the recognition of deferred gains on terminated interest rate swaps Interest Rate Swap

A deal between banks or companies where borrowers switch floating-rate loans for fixed rate loans in another country. These can be either the same or different currencies.
 in connection with the redemption of the Company's 8.5 percent senior notes due 2041. This is an other item for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 that does not reflect underlying 2006 business performance.

* The write-off of a $47.1 million, after tax ($72.4 million pretax), insurance recoverable related to a prior-year physician class action settlement as a result of a trial court summary judgment ruling. This is an other item for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 that does not reflect underlying 2006 business performance.

* As a result of the acquisition of Broadspire's disability business in the first quarter of 2006, the Company impaired approximately $6.2 million, after tax ($8.3 million pretax), of the Company's previously capitalized Capitalized

Recorded in asset accounts and then depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year.
 software, due to the acquisition of a more multifunctional system. This is an other item for the six months ended June 30, 2006 that does not reflect underlying 2006 business performance.

(2)Projected operating earnings per share exclude any future net realized capital gains or losses capital gains or losses n. particularly when calculating the tax liability of an individual or business, this is the difference between the original cost plus the cost of capital improvements, excluding maintenance, called "basis" and the sales price.  from income from continuing operations. The Company is not able to project the amount of future net realized capital gains or losses and therefore cannot reconcile projected operating earnings to projected income from continuing operations, or to a projected change in income from continuing operations, in any period. Projected operating earnings per share for full-year 2007 and third quarter 2007 assume approximately 532 million weighted-average diluted di·lute  
tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes
1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.

2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture.
 shares.

(3)Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue excludes net realized capital gains and losses from total revenue. Net realized capital gains and losses do not directly relate to underwriting or servicing of products for customers and are not directly related to the core performance of the Company's business operations. Operating expenses exclude the other items described in footnote Text that appears at the bottom of a page that adds explanation. It is often used to give credit to the source of information. When accumulated and printed at the end of a document, they are called "endnotes." (1).

(4) In order to provide useful information regarding profitability of the Company on a basis comparable to others in the industry, without regard to financing decisions Financing decisions

Decisions concerning the liabilities and stockholders' equity side of the firm's balance sheet, such as a decision to issue bonds.
, income taxes and amortization of other acquired intangible assets Intangible Asset

An asset that is not physical in nature.

Notes:
Examples are things like copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and goodwill. These are the opposite of tangible assets.
 (each of which may vary for reasons not directly related to the performance of the underlying business), the Company's pretax operating margin excludes interest expense, income taxes and amortization of other acquired intangible assets. Management also uses pretax operating margin to assess the Company's performance, including performance versus competitors. Operating earnings used in the pretax margin calculation also exclude the items described in footnote(1).

(5) General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 include the debt refinancing charge and insurance recoverable write-off discussed in footnote (1) above. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 includes the acquisition-related software charge and discussed in footnote (1) above.

(6) Actual common shares outstanding were 511.4 million and 547.7 million at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(7) Revenue and operating expense Operating Expense

The essential things that a company must purchase in order to maintain business.

Notes:
For example, the payment of employees wages are an operating expense.

Also known as OPEX.
 information is presented before income taxes. Operating earnings information is presented net of income taxes.

(8) Represents members in consumer-directed health plans included in the Company's Commercial medical membership.

(9) Represents members in products that allow these members access to the Company's dental provider network for a nominal fee.

(10) Represents members who purchased medications through Aetna Rx Home Delivery([R]), the Company's mail order pharmacy, during the quarterly period.

(11) Health Care includes all medical, dental and other health care products. Commercial includes all health care products except Medicare and Medicaid.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION; CAUTIONARY STATEMENT -- Certain information in this press release is forward looking, including our projections as to operating earnings. Forward-looking information is based on management's estimates, assumptions and projections, and is subject to significant uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Aetna's control. Important risk factors could cause actual future results and other future events to differ materially from those currently estimated by management, including failure to achieve desired membership growth due to significant competition, reputational issues or other factors in key geographic markets where membership is concentrated; unanticipated increases in medical costs (including increased medical utilization, increased pharmacy costs, increases resulting from unfavorable changes in contracting or re-contracting with providers, changes in membership mix to lower-premium or higher-cost products or membership-adverse selection; as well as changes in medical cost estimates due to the necessary extensive judgment that is used in the medical cost estimation estimation

In mathematics, use of a function or formula to derive a solution or make a prediction. Unlike approximation, it has precise connotations. In statistics, for example, it connotes the careful selection and testing of a function called an estimator.
 process, the considerable variability inherent in such estimates, and the sensitivity of such estimates to changes in medical claims payment patterns and changes in medical cost trends); and the ability to reduce administrative expenses while maintaining targeted levels of service and operating performance. Other important risk factors include, but are not limited to: the ability to improve relations with providers while taking actions to reduce medical costs; the ability to successfully implement multiple strategic and operational initiatives simultaneously; lower levels of investment income from continued low interest rates; adverse government regulation (including legislative proposals eliminating or reducing ERISA See Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

ERISA

See Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).
 pre-emption PRE-EMPTION, intern. law. The right of preemption is the right of a nation to detain the merchandise of strangers passing through her territories or seas, in order to afford to her subjects the preference of purchase. 1 Chit. Com. Law, 103; 1 Bl. Com. 287.
     2.
 of state laws that would increase potential litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 exposure, and other proposals, such as patients' rights The legal interests of persons who submit to medical treatment.

For many years, common medical practice meant that physicians made decisions for their patients. This paternalistic view has gradually been supplanted by one promoting patient autonomy, whereby patients and
 legislation, that would increase potential litigation exposure or mandate coverage of certain health benefits); adverse pricing actions by government payors; changes in size, product mix or medical cost experience of membership in key markets; our ability to integrate, simplify, and enhance our existing information technology systems and platforms to keep pace with changing customer and regulatory needs; the outcome of various litigation and regulatory matters, including litigation and ongoing reviews of business practices by various regulatory authorities Noun 1. regulatory authority - a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest
regulatory agency

administrative body, administrative unit - a unit with administrative responsibilities
 (including the current industry wide investigation into insurance brokerage practices concerning broker compensation arrangements, bid quoting practices and potential antitrust Antitrust

The antitrust laws apply to virtually all industries and to every level of business, including manufacturing, transportation, distribution, and marketing. They prohibit a variety of practices that restrain trade.
 violations being conducted by the New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Attorney General, the Connecticut Attorney General and others, and for which the Company has received and may receive subpoenas); and increases in medical costs or Group Insurance claims resulting from any acts of terrorism, epidemics This article is a list of major epidemics. Worldwide Pandemics
  • 165-180: Antonine Plague, perhaps smallpox
  • 541: the Plague of Justinian
  • 1300s: the Black Death
  • 1501-1587: typhus
  • 1732-1733: influenza
  • 1775-1776: influenza
  • 1816-1826: cholera
 or other extreme events. For more discussion of important risk factors that may materially affect Aetna, please see the risk factors contained in Aetna's 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). You also should read Aetna's June 30, 2007 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Form 10-Q

See 10-Q.
 when filed with the SEC for a discussion of Aetna's historical results of operations and financial condition.
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Date:Jul 26, 2007
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