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Advances in Genetic Analysis Technology Aid Wild Salmon Conservation and Species Management; International Researchers Convene in Alaska to Discuss How SNP Genotyping Can Further Wildlife Conservation Efforts.


ANCHORAGE, Alaska & FOSTER CITY, Calif. -- Today in Anchorage, Alaska, international researchers will convene to discuss the use of the latest advances in genetic analysis technology to address the conservation and management of wild salmon in the Pacific Ocean. The conference is the second annual meeting of a multi-national group working to apply the latest advances in DNA analysis DNA analysis Any technique used to analyze genes and DNA. See Chromosome walking, DNA fingerprinting, Footprinting, In situ hybridization, Jeffries' probe, Jumping libraries, PCR, RFLP analysis, Southern blot hybridization.  to track salmon migration patterns and species intermixing to identify risk factors that may affect the health of these commercially and environmentally important fish species.

The two-day meeting is sponsored by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG ADFG Alaska Department of Fish & Game ), the Genetics Section of the American Fisheries Society and Applied Biosystems Applied Biosystems, Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: ABIO) is the original name of a pioneer biotechnology company founded in 1981 in Foster City, California, among the Silicon Valley cities of the southern San Francisco Bay Area.  Group (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:ABI Abi (ā`bī) [short for Abijah], in the Bible, King Hezekiah's mother.


(Application Binary Interface) A specification for a specific hardware platform combined with the operating system.
), an Applera Corporation business.

Global climate changes have elevated concerns about the sustainability of some salmon populations, especially those at the extremes of the species' geographical range. The conference speakers will detail their progress in addressing these concerns using genetic variations called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to, for example, develop internationally shared datasets about salmon migration pathways and harvest patterns. These data have both environmental and commercial implications, as they can be applied to more responsibly managing commercial salmon fishing, enforcing international treaties and understanding the effects of environmental stresses that may be affecting the health of various salmon populations.

Researchers from Japan will present SNP SNP Scottish National Party

Noun 1. SNP - (genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be point mutations that have been evolutionarily
 data documenting the distribution of Asian and North American North American

named after North America.


North American blastomycosis
see North American blastomycosis.

North American cattle tick
see boophilusannulatus.
 salmon populations caught in the northern Pacific Ocean, and researchers from Europe will share similar progress using SNP data obtained from populations of Atlantic salmon Atlantic salmon

Oceanic trout species (Salmo salar), a highly prized game fish. It averages about 12 lbs (5.5 kg) and is marked with round or cross-shaped spots. Found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, it enters streams in the fall to spawn.
. Other scientists will present their experiences working with lizards, turtles, wolves, whales and other animals in order to share relevant knowledge gained in SNP genotyping studies that may be applicable to the salmon conservation efforts.

"SNPs are emerging as important tools in wildlife conservation research because they offer advantages over other genetic markers, such as microsatellites," said guest speaker Philip Morin, Ph.D., a molecular geneticist ge·net·i·cist
n.
A specialist in genetics.



geneticist

a specialist in genetics.

geneticist 
 at Southwest Fisheries Science Center in La Jolla La Jolla (lə hoi`yə), on the Pacific Ocean, S Calif., an uninc. district within the confines of San Diego; founded 1869. The beautiful ocean beaches, in particular La Jolla shores and Black's Beach, and sea-washed caves attract visitors and , California. "SNPs are easier to standardize across collaborating laboratories and provide researchers a straight-forward way to understand population structure and species evolution, even when little genomic information is known about the species."

The Alaska Department of Fish and Game is undertaking a major salmon genotyping effort using Applied Biosystems genetic analysis and genotyping products, including its TaqMan(R) Genotyping Assays, to study Pacific salmon populations, and is leading an international effort to develop a standardized database for use among Pacific coastal nations, including the United States, Russia, Japan, and Korea.

"High throughput SNP genotyping is the latest in a series of DNA analysis tools that is enhancing our ability to responsibly and effectively manage the harvest of specific fish populations," added Jim Seeb, Ph.D., co-director of the Gene Conservation Laboratory at ADFG. "We have achieved unprecedented speed, accuracy, and cost savings in an array of SNP studies that improve both harvest management and our ability to track the origins of fish caught in treaty fisheries."

As an example of their recent progress, researchers from the ADFG will discuss how they used SNP data this year to estimate stock compositions in Bristol Bay, home of the largest sockeye salmon sockeye salmon
 or red salmon

Food fish (Oncorhynchus nerka) of the North Pacific that constitutes almost 20% of the commercial fishery of Pacific salmon. It weighs about 6 lbs (3 kg) and lacks distinct spots on the body.
 Oncorhynchus nerka fishery in the world. Based on their correct predictions that stock strengths would be higher in western Bristol Bay and weaker in some of the southeastern regions, the managers were able to shift fishing efforts to the west.

During the last two years, more than $3 million in grants has been awarded by government agencies to use SNPs to study Pacific salmon. This includes $470,000 awarded by the Pacific Salmon Commission to a seven-laboratory consortium working on a common database for Chinook salmon chinook salmon
 or king salmon

Prized North Pacific food and sport fish (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) of the salmon family. The average weight is about 22 lbs (10 kg), but individuals of 50–80 lbs (22–36 kg) are not unusual.
, which inhabit waters from California to Alaska.

"High-throughput genotyping technologies are enabling a range of applications across diverse and important sectors of the life science industry," said Mark Stevenson, president of the Applied Biosystems molecular and cell biology division. "We believe the advances this consortium has made in applying SNP genotyping to salmon conservation can serve as a model for similar wildlife research efforts."

More information about the conference is available at: http://www.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/geninfo/research/genetics/workshop/snp workshop06.php. (Due to its length, this URL URL
 in full Uniform Resource Locator

Address of a resource on the Internet. The resource can be any type of file stored on a server, such as a Web page, a text file, a graphics file, or an application program.
 may need to be copied/pasted into your Internet browser's address field. Remove the extra space if one exists.)

About Applera Corporation and Applied Biosystems

Applera Corporation consists of two operating groups. The Applied Biosystems Group serves the life science industry and research community by developing and marketing instrument-based systems, consumables, software, and services. Customers use these tools to analyze nucleic acids Nucleic acids
The cellular molecules DNA and RNA that act as coded instructions for the production of proteins and are copied for transmission of inherited traits.
 (DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 and RNA RNA: see nucleic acid.
RNA
 in full ribonucleic acid

One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic
), small molecules, and proteins to make scientific discoveries and develop new pharmaceuticals. Applied Biosystems' products also serve the needs of some markets outside of life science research, which we refer to as "applied markets," such as the fields of: human identity testing (forensic and paternity testing paternity testing

see parentage testing.
); biosecurity, which refers to products needed in response to the threat of biological terrorism and other malicious, accidental, and natural biological dangers; and quality and safety testing, for example in food and the environment. Applied Biosystems is headquartered in Foster City, CA, and reported sales of over $1.9 billion during fiscal 2006. The Celera Genomics Group is primarily a molecular diagnostics business that is using proprietary genomics and proteomics discovery platforms to identify and validate novel diagnostic markers, and is developing diagnostic products based on these markers. Celera Genomics maintains a strategic alliance with Abbott Laboratories for the development and commercialization of molecular, or nucleic acid-based, diagnostic products, and it is also developing new diagnostic products outside of this alliance. Through its genomics and proteomics research efforts, Celera Genomics is also discovering and validating therapeutic targets, and it is seeking to develop therapeutic products based on these discovered targets through strategic partnerships. Information about Applera Corporation, including reports and other information filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is available at http://www.applera.com, or by telephoning 800.762.6923. Information about Applied Biosystems is available at http://www.appliedbiosystems.com/.

Applied Biosystems Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking. These may be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as "should, "planned," and "expect," among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Applera Corporation's current expectations. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995 provides a "safe harbor Safe Harbor

1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated.

2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive.
" for such forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, Applera Corporation notes that a variety of factors could cause actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include but are not limited to: (1) rapidly changing technology and dependence on the development and customer acceptance of new products; (2) sales dependent on customers' capital spending capital spending

Spending for long-term assets such as factories, equipment, machinery, and buildings that permits the production of more goods and services in future years.
 policies and government-sponsored research; and (3) other factors that might be described from time to time in Applera Corporation's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in this press release is as of the date of the release, and Applera does not undertake any duty to update this information, including any forward-looking statements, unless required by law.

Copyright(C) 2006. Applera Corporation. All rights reserved. Applera, Applied Biosystems and Celera are registered trademarks, and Celera Genomics is a trademark of Applera Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or certain other countries. TaqMan is a registered trademark of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Sep 21, 2006
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