Advanced "smart" transportation system speeds cargo across U.S./Mexico border; new electronic border clearance technology will cut pollution and save money at Otay Mesa border crossing.BURBANK, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 4, 1995--An innovative system using the latest "smart" transportation technologies -- including vehicle sensors, tracking systems, communications and computers -- will soon create an "electronic border crossing" and speed the movement of goods across the U.S./Mexico international border, cutting pollution and saving money. The new system was demonstrated Monday for high-ranking U.S. and Mexican officials at one of North America's busiest crossings -- Otay Mesa in San Diego San Diego (săn dēā`gō), city (1990 pop. 1,110,549), seat of San Diego co., S Calif., on San Diego Bay; inc. 1850. San Diego includes the unincorporated communities of La Jolla and Spring Valley. Coronado is across the bay. . The project is a partnership of CALSTART, California's advanced transportation consortium, the U.S. Dept. of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in highway transportation. The agency's major activities are grouped into two "programs," The Federal-aid Highway Program and the Federal Lands Highway and an impressive nationwide industry and government team. U.S. Transportation Secretary Federico Pena announced the completion of funding, totaling $2.2 million, for the CALSTART-led project. "The North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), accord establishing a free-trade zone in North America; it was signed in 1992 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States and took effect on Jan. 1, 1994. (NAFTA NAFTA in full North American Free Trade Agreement Trade pact signed by Canada, the U.S., and Mexico in 1992, which took effect in 1994. Inspired by the success of the European Community in reducing trade barriers among its members, NAFTA created the world's ) embodies President Clinton's vision of seamless trade and transportation along our international borders," Pena said. "Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) technology is one of the keys to bringing the vision of NAFTA to life and improving swift border service. It will ease congestion The condition of a network when there is not enough bandwidth to support the current traffic load. congestion - When the offered load of a data communication path exceeds the capacity. and cut air pollution, while at the same time maintaining the highest degree of law enforcement available along our border." The project is one of the first truly practical applications of the new "smart" vehicle technologies now available. The system uses commercial off-the-shelf Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) is a term for software or hardware, generally technology or computer products, that are ready-made and available for sale, lease, or license to the general public. wireless communications wireless communications System using radio-frequency, infrared, microwave, or other types of electromagnetic or acoustic waves in place of wires, cables, or fibre optics to transmit signals or data. technology and customized computer software to "pre-clear" commercial vehicles through U.S. and Mexican enforcement organizations including Customs and Immigration immigration, entrance of a person (an alien) into a new country for the purpose of establishing permanent residence. Motives for immigration, like those for migration generally, are often economic, although religious or political factors may be very important. . The project also represents a widening focus on ITS technologies for CALSTART. "CALSTART is particularly excited about the electronic border clearance project," said Michael J. Gage, CALSTART president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. . "This is existing advanced technology combined in a new and valuable way. It shows the real value of smart vehicle technologies solving business and pollution problems with a new U.S.-led industry. The project uses software and hardware from Scientific-Atlanta (San Diego, Atlanta) and transponders and readers from Hughes Transportation Management Systems (Fullerton, Calif.). Other participants include American President Lines American President Lines Ltd. (now simply referred to as APL) is the world's sixth largest container transportation and shipping company, providing services to more than 140 countries through a network combining intermodal freight transport operations with IT and e-commerce. , based in Oakland, Calif., the Port of Los Angeles The Port of Los Angeles is located on San Pedro Bay in the San Pedro neighborhood of Los Angeles, approximately 20 miles (30 km) south of downtown. Also called Los Angeles Harbor and WORLDPORT LA , Caltrans, Qualcomm Corp. and the U.S. and Mexican Customs Service. Scientific-Atlanta's Signal Processing See DSP. Systems Division is the project's system integrator and provider of in-vehicle data processing and interface units. "The process of moving goods across the two international borders with the United States is complex, time-consuming and expensive for commercial vehicle fleet operators and U.S., Mexican and Canadian border officials," said Peter Houser, who leads the project for Scientific-Atlanta, a leading supplier of broadband communications systems and satellite-based communications networks. "This test demonstrates the application of advanced technologies to improve clearing Customs and Immigration when traveling between the U.S. and Mexico." Cargo shipped across the U.S.-Mexico border will be pre-cleared with customs, immigration, safety and other inspection data entered into an electronic transmitter system. Trucks approaching the border will transmit their electronic clearance to the inspection stations using Hughes' roadside-to-vehicle transponders. The vehicle's identification data, cargo security status and the route followed from the pickup point are uploaded to the border workstations. If the cargo has not been tampered with, the vehicle will be waved directly through customs at the Mexican border, typically eliminating several hours, even days, of waiting time. Philip Davy, vice president of marketing for Hughes Transportation Management Systems (HTMS HTMS High-Tech Management School HTMS Hightower Trail Middle School (Marietta, Georgia) HTMS Hope This Makes Sense ), said, "We are pleased that HTMS and Delco Electronics are participating in this important project by providing readers and transponders. The vehicle-to-roadside communications technology we are providing will enable agencies and authorities to enhance the speed by which people and vehicles cross the border. Future uses of this technology may enable even more assurance that cargo has not been tampered with and that the vehicles conform to appropriate legal requirements." The HTMS vehicle-to-roadside communications uses an in-vehicle "transponder A receiver/transmitter on a communications satellite. It receives a microwave signal from earth (uplink), amplifies it and retransmits it back to earth at a different frequency (downlink). A satellite has several transponders. " that interchanges data with a roadside reader or beacon. Transponder data, identifying and describing the vehicle (and/or driver), allow pre-clearance for customs purposes of the vehicle and its cargo while the vehicle is in motion. Other applications include the non-stop passage of vehicles that conform to all appropriate and legal requirements, such as safety and emissions reports, cargo seal integrity, route deviation and so on. The vehicle transponders and road-side readers are fully compatible with the equipment used on the HELP Inc. and Advantage I-75 AVION programs. CALSTART is a California non-profit consortium dedicated to creating an advanced transportation industry in the state. Its 160-plus participants include defense and aerospace technology firms, vehicle manufacturers, transit agencies, all the state's major utilities and labor and environmental groups. CONTACT: CALSTART Bill Van Amburg/Dave Sotero, 818/565-5600 or U.S. DOT Jim Pinkleman, 202/366-0660 or Scientific-Atlanta Scott Wood, 770/903-4841 or Hughes Susan Marzec, 714/998-1629 |
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