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Adding nonfat dry milk lowers moisture content of cheese.


Seasonal and regional variations in cow's milk necessitate adjusting the milk for cheesemaking to meet a target fat and solids level and to produce a mozzarella cheese with a specific composition. Nonfat dry milk Noun 1. nonfat dry milk - dehydrated skimmed milk
dried milk, dry milk, milk powder, powdered milk - dehydrated milk
 (NDM NDM Nonfat Dry Milk
NDM National Democratic Movement
NDM Network Data Mover
NDM Natural Disaster Management
NDM Newspaper Designated Market
NDM Near Dry Machining (applying a very small amount of lubricant in lieu of flood coolant) 
) is an attractive option for mozzarella cheesemakers that helps increase the nonfat solids level of milk.

When NDM is added to milk, less fresh cream has to be removed by separation prior to mozzarella manufacture. When the value of milkfat in cream is low relative to the value of milkfat in cheese, cheese makers have an economic incentive to sell more milkfat as cheese than as fresh cream. The addition of NDM to milk for cheesemaking helps manufacturers accomplish this goal and is a common practice.

Researchers at the Northeast Dairy Foods Research Center (NDFRC NDFRC Northeast Dairy Foods Research Center (Cornell University; Ithaca, NY) , Cornell University, 118 Stocking Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853) have studied the composition, proteolysis proteolysis

Process in which a protein is broken down partially, into peptides, or completely, into amino acids, by proteolytic enzymes, present in bacteria and in plants but most abundant in animals.
 and functional properties of mozzarella fortified with various levels of NDM, holding the ratio of casein-to-fat constant by adjusting the fat content of the milk. Results show that the total nitrogen content in the whey whey

liquid residue from milk after the removal of cheese curds in the manufacture of cheese. An excellent protein supplement but difficult to handle in the liquid form, except to pigs maintained close to the cheese factory. Dried whey is easy to handle but processing costs are high.
 and stretching water increases as fortification fortification, system of defense structures for protection from enemy attacks. Fortification developed along two general lines: permanent sites built in peacetime, and emplacements and obstacles hastily constructed in the field in time of war.  increases.

Also, with an increase in NDM fortification comes a slight increase in the calcium content and a slight decrease in the moisture content of the cheese. These changes result in a firmer texture of unmelted cheese and higher apparent viscosity of melted cheese. In addition, as NDM fortification increases in cheese, there is a slight increase in browning when the product is baked.

Further information. David Barbano; phone: 607-255-2899; fax: 607-254-4868.
COPYRIGHT 1999 Food Technology Intelligence, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Comment:Adding nonfat dry milk lowers moisture content of cheese.
Publication:Emerging Food R&D Report
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 1, 1999
Words:256
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