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Achieve your dream of homeownership 'you could win $10,000: even if you don't win the cash, you'll come out on top. But don't take our word for it--three entrants from our first contest tell how homeownership pays off.


AS HOME PRICES CLIMBED IN HER AREA, Melody Jiggetts, 25, felt she needed to strike quickly, When the rent on her one-bedroom apartment in Whittier, California Whittier is a city in Los Angeles County, California about 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Los Angeles. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 83,680. It is the home of Whittier College. , increased almost 29% in two years, she decided she'd rather pay her own mortgage than someone else'so To that end, Jiggetts entered BLACK ENTEBPRISE'S inaugural Own Your First Home Contest for a chance to win $10,000 toward the down payment on a new home. Her initial attempt to enter the contest by way of the Internet was thwarted by server problems. Undaunted, she submitted her entry form by fax on Sept. 1--the deadline for submitting entries.

A downed server was nothing compared to the other obstacles Jiggetts overcame to achieve her homeownership goals. In her essay, she wrote that she'd received a "rude financial awakening" in college. "While my peers were receiving first-time credit card offers, I found that I could not even open a bank account," she wrote. She met with a representative from Chexsystems, a network of financial institutions that share information on mishandled checking and savings accounts Savings Account

A deposit account intended for funds that are expected to stay in for the short term. A savings account offers lower returns than the market rates.

Notes:
, who advised her to get copies of her credit reports. Jiggetts was astonished a·ston·ish  
tr.v. as·ton·ished, as·ton·ish·ing, as·ton·ish·es
To fill with sudden wonder or amazement. See Synonyms at surprise.
 by what she found. "I had 14 delinquent accounts--phone bills, credit cards, traffic tickets. I even had a car repossession The taking back of an item that has been sold on credit and delivered to the purchaser because the payments have not been made on it.

For example, if an individual fails to render prompt payments on a new car, the car might be subject to repossession by the finance company,
!"

However, the biggest shock was the identity of the person responsible--her mother. "My mother worked hard to make ends meet, but with an income that classified us as a low-income family, it was very hard," Jiggetts explains. "That's why i don't blame her for ruining my credit long before I turned 18. My mother was ashamed when i confronted her. She assured me that I could get the accounts easily removed [from my credit reports] because I was a minor when the accounts were acquired. She was wrong."

After three years of conversations with creditors and countless letters, Jiggetts finally had the delinquent accounts removed. "Around this time I subscribed to BE. After reading a few issues, I vowed that 1 would never use someone else's credit to acquire things. I vowed to get my credit in order. I wanted to be an ideal candidate for the best interest rates on car loans, credit cards, and, most importantly Adv. 1. most importantly - above and beyond all other consideration; "above all, you must be independent"
above all, most especially
, a home mortgage. Today I have a credit score of 761."

Jiggetts started searching for a home in June 2005, concentrating her efforts in Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850.  County. At the time she was earning $43,000, plus about $8,000 in commissions, as a business analyst at an international food manufacturing company in Glendale, California Glendale is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It lies at the eastern end of the San Fernando Valley, is bisected by the Verdugo Mountains, and is an important suburb in the Greater Los Angeles Area. .

"In a year, I wouldn't be able to afford anything because my salary wasn't going up at the same rate as real estate prices," Jiggetts recalls.

She changed her focus from homes to condos and found a one-bedroom condominium condominium

In modern property law, individual ownership of one dwelling unit within a multidwelling building. Unit owners have undivided ownership interest in the land and those portions of the building shared in common.
 in her price range in Casa Madera, California Madera is the county seat of Madera County, California. It is the principal city of the Madera, California Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Madera County. It is located in the expansive Central Valley. The population was 52,000 at the 2006 census. . Ultimately, Jiggetts received two loans from Wells Fargo--$164,000 at a fixed 10-year rate and $41,400 at a 30-year fixed rate--at a 4.75% interest rate.

To prepare for the transition from paying $900 in rent to a $1,450 mortgage payment (which included homeowners' association A homeowners' association (abbrev. HOA) is the legal entity created by a real estate developer for the purpose of developing, managing and selling a community of homes.  fees and taxes--typical with a condo purchase), Jiggetts began saving the difference for several months before she closed.

"I actually received that suggestion from DE," she says, "And I realized I could do it and still maintain a decent lifestyle."

The 700-square-foot condominium needed renovations, so the seller gave Jiggetts a $3,500 credit toward the purchase price, $205,000. Using the $3,500 credit and $7,000 that would have gone toward a down payment, Jiggetts did extensive remodeling remodeling /re·mod·el·ing/ (re-mod´el-ing) reorganization or renovation of an old structure.

bone remodeling
 that included completely gutting the bathroom, refinishing Refinishing in woodworking and decorative arts means fixing or redoing the finishing paint, varnish or other top coating of an object, from resanding to new paint and new varnish. The artisan or restorer is traditionally aiming for an improved or restored and renewed finish.  the kitchen cabinets, replacing kitchen countertops, retiling the kitchen floor, installing new carpet, and adding recessed lighting A recessed light or downlight (also pot light in Canadian English, sometimes can light [for canister light] in American English) is a light fixture that is installed into a hollow opening in a ceiling. . She moved into her new home in September 2005.

Since buying her home, Jiggetts has earned a promotion to customer development account manager that increased her salary almost 50%, making it easier for her to pay her mortgage. But she has remained a careful money manager. She switched to a less expensive cell phone plan, eliminated long distance service on her home phone, and minimized shopping for unnecessary items.

Looking back, Jiggetts says she might have done things differently-she wasn't satisfied with her real estate agent's level of expertise and feels that she paid too much for her home. But the experience produced positive results in the end, she says. This year, Jiggetts saved 15% on her 2005 income tax returns because of homeownership credits. And she remains mindful of maintaining a good credit history, which lowers her rates for credit cards and car insurance.

"Everybody should buy a home," she says. Although she didn't win our contest, Jiggetts is "grateful to Be for teaching me that owning my own home was possible."

Jiggetts was one of more than 950 contestants who filled out applications in an effort to win the $10,000 down payment. She didn't win the cash prize; BE's editors selected James and Kimberly Papillion of Baton Rouge, Louisiana For the Canadian restaurant, see .
Baton Rouge (from the French bâton rouge), pronounced /ˈbætn ˈɹuːʒ/ in English, and
, as the winners (see "A House Is Now Our Home," March 2006). However, Jiggetts won nonetheless because she's built an asset through homeownership.

A FOUNDATION FOR WEALTH BUILDING

Across racial lines, homeownership is the greatest contributor to generating wealth in the United States This article is about the economic concept of wealth. For a discussion of affluence, see Affluence in the United States.
Wealth in the United States is commonly measured in terms of net worth which is the sum of all assets, including home equity minus all
. That's why BE launched its Own Your First Home Contest last year. It's also why "to use homeownership to build wealth" remains the No. 1 Principle of our Declaration of Financial Empowerment, the centerpiece of the BE Black Wealth Initiative (www.blackenterprise.com/wealth/wbk.asp). The benefits of homeownership are many, and they extend beyond personal asset building. Homeowners tend to play more active roles in their communities, they vote at higher rates, and they contribute to neighborhood stability at higher rates than non-homeowners, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 public policy studies.

"Homeownership is transformative because people use their equity to pay for education for themselves or their children," says Ken Wade, chief executive officer of NeighborWorks America The Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation, dba NeighborWorks® America, is a national public/private neighborhood redevelopment organization.

The organization began in 1973 as the Urban Reinvestment Task Force, a joint project of the Department of Housing
, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit organization Nonprofit Organization

An association that is given tax-free status. Donations to a non-profit organization are often tax deductible as well.

Notes:
Examples of non-profit organizations are charities, hospitals and schools.
 that provides financial and training assistance to improve communities. "A good number of small businessmen Noun 1. small businessman - a businessman who runs a business employing less than 100 people
businessman, man of affairs - a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)
 get their start by tapping into the equity in their homes," he adds.

Although the benefits of homeownership are undeniable, challenges to finding affordable homes abound in many real estate markets around the country. Real estate prices have appreciated dramatically in recent years, averaging $223,000 in April 2006. Interest rates are on the rise: The average mortgage rate is projected to reach 6.9% during the second half of 2006, according to the National Realtors Association. Add those numbers to the difficulties of improving a credit rating and finding down payment and closing cost assistance, and it's clear that buying a home has become more difficult, but it's still an attainable goal.

OVERCOMING THE DEBT BARRIER

Donovan Martin and his wife Rena Rios-Martin entered last year's Own Your First Home Contest on July 22, 2005--the day after BE began accepting entries. The three-bedroom Bronx, New Yore apartment they had rented since the spring of 2002 was too cramped for their growing family. The couple had three young children, so they decided it was time to look into homeownership.

Donovan's credit score was a less-than-stellar 600, while Rena's was a respectable 650, but neither could qualify for a loan in the New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 market on their own. Their salaries--Donovan's $70,000 as a network engineer for AT&T and Rena's $68,000 as a registered nurse at Montefiore Medical Center--gave them a good combined income, but improving their credit scores would give them the best opportunity to buy a home.

"Before I sat down and talked to anyone, I made sure that we cleaned up our credit reports," Donovan says.

The couple decided to live off of Donovan's paycheck, and used Rena's to save the down payment and to pay down the $25,000 credit card debt Credit card debt is an example of unsecured consumer debt, accessed through ISO 7810 plastic credit cards.

Debt results when a client of a credit card company purchases an item or service through the card system.
 they had accumulated from 10 credit cards. In October 2003, they consolidated their credit card debt on the advice of a credit counseling Credit counseling (known in the United Kingdom as debt counselling) is a process offering education to consumers about how to avoid incurring debts that cannot be repaid. This process is actually more debt counseling than a function of credit education.  company, making $400 monthly payments, but soon realized they could pay their debt off faster by making larger payments directly to each of the credit card companies.

As the Martins eliminated their debt, they also examined their finances to figure out how much house they could afford. They knew their mortgage payments would be far higher than the $800 a month Rena's uncle was charging them for their apartment. They visited Realtor.com to do mortgage calculations using different down payment amounts.

Searching for a home in early 2005, the couple found a 3,000-square-foot house being built in Meadow Winds, a new development in Newburgh, New York. The four-bedroom house had a purchase price of $425,900, which included about $25,000 in upgrades the Martins added during construction.

With better debt profiles, the Martins received financing from Chase Bank--a 30-year, 6.2% fixed-rate mortgage loan of $361,344 and a $67,000, 7.5% second mortgage. The Martins made a $34,185 down payment using $22,000 taken from Donovan's 401(k) plan and the rest from their savings.

"I look at this home as a starting point Noun 1. starting point - earliest limiting point
terminus a quo

commencement, get-go, offset, outset, showtime, starting time, beginning, start, kickoff, first - the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got an early start"; "she knew from the
. It's an investment that will lead to other investments if we use it correctly," Donovan says. The house was completed in March and the family of six, including Andres, 7; Anliana, 5; Anjoule, 4; and Amelia, 5 months, moved in July, after the end of the school year.

FRUGAL fru·gal  
adj.
1. Practicing or marked by economy, as in the expenditure of money or the use of material resources. See Synonyms at sparing.

2. Costing little; inexpensive: a frugal lunch.
 SPENDING

Almost immediately after they started dating in April 2004, Sean Bradley This article is about the musician. For the basketball player, see Shawn Bradley.

Sean Bradley (birthday unknown) is an American conductor, composer, violinist, music theorist, educator, and impresario (producer) of large scale symphonic and operatic
, 22, and Anneza, 26, knew they'd be renting only temporarily. "We wanted something that would be ours," says Sean, a financial adviser with MetLife.

To reach their goal of homeownership, the couple began a disciplined savings plan to pay for their wedding and for a down payment. Soon, saving took priority over all unnecessary spending--including Chuck E. Cheese romps, McDonald's fast food, and toys for 4-year-old Imani, Anneza's daughter from a previous relationship. Imani was not amused a·muse  
tr.v. a·mused, a·mus·ing, a·mus·es
1. To occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion.

2.
.

"She suffered right along with us," says Sean, with a smile.

When the Bradleys began house hunting, they had only a few hundred dollars in savings between them. The couple stopped eating out and going to movies, and instead began clipping (1) Cutting off the outer edges or boundaries of a word, signal or image. In rendering an image, clipping removes any objects or portions thereof that are not visible on screen. See scissoring. See also WCA.  coupons and buying household items on sale. Sean took a second job earning $3,000 helping a friend build decks during the summer. And the couple opened an online savings account An online savings account (OSA) is a savings account managed and funded exclusively on the Internet. OSAs are often characterized by high yields, which far surpass those of traditional savings accounts.  at www.emigrant EMIGRANT. One who quits his country for any lawful reason, with a design to settle elsewhere, and who takes his family and property, if he has any, with him. Vatt. b. 1, c. 19, Sec. 224.  direct.com to take advantage of the 3.75% interest rate, higher than what most banks offered at the time. Between Sean's annual salary of $52,000 plus commission, and Anneza's $25,000 salary as an administrative assistant at a landscaping company, the Bradleys felt they'd take in stride Adv. 1. in stride - without losing equilibrium; "she took all his criticism in stride"
in good spirits
 the increase from paying $1,000 in rent to a little over $2,000 a month on a mortgage.

On July 22, 2005, Sean made another bid to help realize his family's dream of homeownership. He entered the Own Your First Home Contest. In the essay he submitted as part of his entry, Sean identified Imani as a prime motivator behind the move from renting to ownership. "[Through homeownership] we believe we can get a good, solid foundation to grow on," Sean wrote, "and have a positive net worth that our daughter will see and learn from as she matures into a beautiful young woman."

By October, three months after entering the contest, the Bradleys were married and approved for 100% financing of a $355,000, 30-year fixed-rate loan Fixed-rate loan

A loan whose rate is fixed for the life of the loan.
 with Covenant Financial. They had saved $10,000 for closing costs Closing Costs

The numerous expenses (over and above the price of the property) that buyers and sellers normally incur to complete a real estate transaction. Costs incurred include loan origination fee, discount points, appraisal fee, title search, title insurance, survey, taxes,
, coupled with a $2,000 gift from Anneza's father. The family moved into their new four-bedroom home, recently appraised for $462,000, in Laplata, Maryland, and they are now happily awaiting the birth of their second child, due in December.

For the Bradleys, homeownership has meant having a safe backyard where Imani can play. It's hard to put a price on that. "My wife and I had been striving to not only get out of our rental," Sean explains, "but to allow our daughter to know at a young age the joys of having something to call her own--namely a backyard and swing set."

WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?

Enter our 2nd annual Own Your First Home Contest, and get a chance to win $10,000 toward your down payment.

Last year, we held the inaugural Own Your First Home Contest in recognition of the 35th anniversary of BLACK ENTERPRISE, with the publication of our August 2005 issue. We wanted to demonstrate our commitment to the No. 1 principle of our Declaration of Financial Empowerment (www.blackenterprise.com/wealth/wbk.asp), to use homeownership to build wealth, by offering a $10,000 prize to a first-time home buyer, upping the ante of our monthly Wealth Building Contest prize of $2,000. More importantly, we wanted to inspire our readers to move beyond their dreams of homeownership, to take the action necessary to make it a reality. Mission accomplished: the inaugural contest was such a big hit last year--generating nearly 1,000 entries in just six weeks--that we've decided to do it again. While only one entrant en·trant  
n.
One that enters, especially one that enters a competition.



[French, from present participle of entrer, to enter, from Old French; see enter.
 could claim the $10,000 prize (our editors chose James and Kimberly Papillion of Baton Rouge, Louisiana), hundreds of contest entrants became winners by successfully buying their first homes.

This year, we're expanding the entry period to give more of our readers a chance to enter the Own Your First Home Contest. From July 10 to Sept. 1, readers can log on to blackenterprise.com to apply for a chance to win $10,000 toward a home down payment. The contest winner will also be profiled in an upcoming issue. The contest is limited to first-time home buyers who meet the credit requirements to qualify for a mortgage. In addition, entrants must write a brief essay about their pursuit of homeownership.

Closing the wealth gap between black and white households remains at the heart of the BE mission. And homeownership is the foundation of individual wealth for most Americans. We will continue to provide the information and inspiration to help you to navigate the journey to first-time homeownership, whether via articles in the magazine, live appearances by editors at homeownership conferences; interactive links and calculators at blackenterprise.com, or BE Keys to a Better Life nationally Syndicated radio reports. However, it's up to you to take the first step to explore your options as a first-time home buyer. Make today the day you decide to prepare for a home to call your own.

For contest rules, log on blackenterprise.com today.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Earl G. Graves Publishing Co., Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Parrish, Tory
Publication:Black Enterprise
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Aug 1, 2006
Words:2433
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