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Abgenix Submits IND Application to FDA for ABX-IL8 in Leading Pulmonary Disease; Third Indication for Anti-inflammatory Antibody Enters Phase II Clinical Trial.


Business Editors/Health & Medical Writers

FREMONT, Calif.--(BW HealthWire)--Sept. 20, 2001

Abgenix, Inc. (Nasdaq:ABGX) today announced that it has submitted an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) to initiate a Phase IIa clinical trial with ABX-IL8 in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
n. Abbr. COPD
A chronic lung disease, such as asthma or emphysema, in which breathing becomes slowed or forced.
 (COPD COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

COPD
abbr.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 
). ABX-IL8 is the company's lead fully human monoclonal antibody generated with XenoMouse(R) technology that blocks the activity of interleukin-8 (IL-8), a chemokine chemokine /che·mo·kine/ (ke´mo-kin) any of a group of low molecular weight cytokines identified on the basis of their ability to induce chemotaxis or chemokinesis in leukocytes (or in particular populations of leukocytes) in inflammation.  involved in several inflammatory diseases. With the start of the COPD trial, Abgenix's clinical program now includes three Phase II clinical trials with ABX-IL8, including an ongoing Phase IIb trial in psoriasis and a Phase IIa clinical trial in rheumatoid arthritis that has recently completed enrollment.

"Abgenix is excited about the clinical potential of ABX-IL8 in various inflammatory diseases," said R. Scott Greer, chairman and chief executive officer of Abgenix. "COPD, the third indication to be explored, represents another substantial market opportunity for our lead anti-inflammatory product candidate. COPD is a chronic and debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing
adj.
Causing a loss of strength or energy.


Debilitating
Weakening, or reducing the strength of.

Mentioned in: Stress Reduction
 disease afflicting millions of Americans and we are hopeful that ABX-IL8 will prove useful in treating the disease."

The Phase IIa trial is a double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABX- IL8 in COPD. The study is designed to include a total of 150 patients across approximately 15 clinical sites in the U.S. Patients will receive a total of three doses of ABX-IL8 administered monthly over a two-month period. Efficacy analyses will focus on change in airflow (spirometry Spirometry

The measurement, by a form of gas meter, of volumes of gas that can be moved in or out of the lungs. The classical spirometer is a hollow cylinder (bell) closed at its top.
), dyspnea (breathlessness) and disease-related quality of life. Assuming patient enrollment is completed on schedule, results of the study are expected in the first quarter of 2003.

ABX-IL8 is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against interleukin-8 (IL-8), a chemokine that is produced at sites of inflammation and attracts and activates inflammatory cells such as neutrophils. Elevated levels of IL-8 in the broncho-alveolar fluid and the lung tissue of COPD patients have been correlated with the number of infiltrating neutrophils. Neutrophil enzymes including elastase elastase /elas·tase/ (e-las´tas) see pancreatic elastase.

e·las·tase
n.
An enzyme found especially in pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin.
 have been implicated in the chronic destruction of lung tissue in patients with COPD. Antibodies to IL-8 have been shown to block neutrophil migration in preclinical studies.

COPD is a chronic disease marked by inflammation and progressive de-truction of lung tissue resulting in dyspnea (shortness of breath Shortness of Breath Definition

Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a feeling of difficult or labored breathing that is out of proportion to the patient's level of physical activity.
), persistent cough, recurrent infections and chronic debilitation debilitation

being in a state of debility.
. Current treatments available today for COPD such as bronchodilators Bronchodilators Definition

Bronchodilators are medicines that help open the bronchial tubes (airways) of the lungs, allowing more air to flow through them.
, steroids, antibiotics and expectorants Expectorants Definition

Expectorants are drugs that loosen and clear mucus and phlegm from the respiratory tract.
Purpose

The drug described here, guaifenesin, is a common ingredient in cough medicines.
, provide only symptomatic relief and do not directly address the underlying inflammatory process of the disease. COPD is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality Morbidity and Mortality can refer to:
  • Morbidity & Mortality, a term used in medicine
  • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a medical publication
See also
  • Morbidity, a medical term
  • Mortality, a medical term
 worldwide. The disease is currently the fourth leading cause of death in the world. In the U.S., over 15 million people are estimated to suffer from COPD, 60% of whom have a severe form of the disease, with annual health care expenditures exceeding $20 billion.

Abgenix is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of human monoclonal antibody therapies for a variety of diseases. The company's antibody technology platform, which includes XenoMouse(R) and XenoMax(TM) technologies, enables the rapid generation and selection of high affinity, fully human antibody product candidates to disease targets appropriate for antibody therapy. Abgenix leverages its leadership position in human antibody technology by building a large and diversified product portfolio through the establishment of licensing arrangements with multiple pharmaceutical, biotechnology and genomics companies and through the development of its own internal proprietary products. For more information on Abgenix, visit the company's website at www.abgenix.com.

Statements made in this press release about Abgenix's technologies, product development activities and collaborative arrangements other than statements of historical fact, are forward looking statements and are subject to a number of uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made, including risks associated with the success of clinical trials, the progress of research and product development programs, the regulatory approval process, competitive products, future capital requirements and the extent and breadth of Abgenix's patent portfolio. Please see Abgenix's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for information about risks that may affect Abgenix.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 20, 2001
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