ARAB-US RELATIONS - Mar 4 - US Forces Extend Baghdad Push.
US and Iraqi forces begin to sweep house to house through the huge
Baghdad slum of Sadr City, the first such operation in this stronghold
of radical Shi'ite militias during the current push for security in
the capital. The sweep comes the day after PM Nouri al-Maliki announced
an upcoming cabinet reshuffle in which he is expected to replace some
ministers from the Sadrist trend in an indication that the government
has lifted the political protection the radical Shi'ite movement
had previously enjoyed. US troops encountered little to no resistance as
they pushed through the huge grid of Sadr City, previously the
stronghold of the Mahdi Army which, in 2004, fought pitched battles with
US troops on its streets. While the area had not been completely off
limits to US troops, who occasionally launched raids against specific
targets, residents say that much of the slum has never been methodically
searched. Many residents consider the Mahdi Army to be the slum's
de facto police force, crediting it with preventing ordinary crime as
well as keeping out insurgents. Since Maliki announced two months ago
that he would be cracking down on militias, however, many Mahdi Army
commanders and other Sadrist leaders have fled. Muqtada al-Sadr, the
movement's spiritual leader, who, according to US officials, is in
Iran, has reportedly ordered his followers not to resist US or Iraqi
government troops. Nonetheless, the US military says that it negotiated
with local council leaders before entering the neighbourhood in force.
Commanders say that they will open a joint US-Iraqi security station
inside the neighbourhood, as they have elsewhere in the capital as part
of a plan to keep insurgents and militias from re-establishing
themselves after the initial push has secured territory. The British
military said on Sunday that Iraqi special forces, backed by troops of
the multinational coalition, raided a government intelligence
headquarters in the southern city of Basra and found evidence of torture
and links to bomb attacks.
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