AMD Discloses New Technologies At Microprocessor Forum; Including x86 64-bit Architecture and Lightning Data Transport.SUNNYVALE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 5, 1999-- AMD (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, www.amd.com) A major manufacturer of semiconductor devices including x86-compatible CPUs, embedded processors, flash memories, programmable logic devices and networking chips. (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :AMD) AMD Vice President of Engineering Fred Weber Fred Weber can be:
Both are planned to be implemented in AMD's eighth-generation microprocessor, code-named SledgeHammer See Opteron. . "AMD plans to extend the x86 instruction set to include a 64-bit mode, delivering a simple yet powerful solution that enables all of the performance benefits associated with 64-bit computing, while maintaining compatability and a leading-edge performance roadmap for the existing installed base of x86 32-bit software applications and operating systems Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap. ," said Weber. "No other 64-bit solution has full native x86 32- and 64-bit compatibility." "AMD has disclosed specifications to the major OS vendors and Microsoft so that they may ensure that their operating systems and tools will be AMD x86 64-bit aware," added Weber. This strategy enables MIS managers to continue using a tested and preferred instruction set, without having to choose one instruction set over another, or sacrifice current investments in 32-bit applications and operating systems. "By extending the x86 instruction set to 64-bits, AMD's x86-64 technology should give us very fast compiler retargetting and the easiest kernel port so far," said Alan Cox
Alan Cox (born 1968) is a British computer programmer heavily involved in the development of the Linux kernel since its early days (1991). , Linux Kernel The nucleus of the Linux operating system. The Linux kernel, which was developed by Linus Torvalds, was integrated with software from the GNU Project and other sources to create the actual Linux operating system. See Linux, GNU/Linux and kernel. Developer. "AMD's x86-64 architecture provides an exciting alternative to Intel's IA 64 architecture," said Tom Copeland, vice president, workstations and high-performance systems, IDC. "x86-64 is the only 64-bit, x86-compatible alternative to IA 64. While IA 64 is a completely new architecture, AMD has elected to extend the existing x86 architecture The generic term x86 refers to the "CISC" type instruction set of the most commercially successful CPU architecture[1] in the history of personal computing, used in processors from Intel, AMD, VIA, and others. to include 64-bit computing. AMD's approach will provide an easy way for users to continue to use their existing 32-bit applications and to adopt 64-bit applications as needed as needed prn. See prn order. ." "Time and again, processor architects have looked at the inelegant in·el·e·gant adj. Lacking refinement or polish; not elegant. in·el e·gant·ly adv. x86 architecture and declared it cannot be stretched to accommodate the latest innovations," said Nathan Brookwood, principal analyst, Insight 64. "Time and again, a clever designer has proven them wrong. It seems truly ironic that Intel, the inventor of x86 architecture, has bet its 64-bit future on a radical new design, while the upstart AMD proposes a more conservative and compatible path. If AMD's approach pans out, customers will benefit from a wider array of choices for their high-end systems. Perhaps when architects in 2025 begin to debate the move to 128-bit computing, they won't be so quick to reject extensions to the x86-64 features AMD laid out today." AMD's system bus of the future, called Lightning Data Transport (LDT LDT - Logic Design Translator. Computer system design analysis. [Sammet 1969, p. 621]. ) was also discussed at the forum. LDT provides a data link that is internal to the PC, providing up to 20x increase in bandwidth for I/O (Input/Output) The transfer of data between the CPU and a peripheral device. Every transfer is an output from one device and an input to another. See PC input/output. I/O - Input/Output , co-processing and multi-processing functions. This increased I/O performance and bandwidth will improve overall system performance for AMD Athlon(tm) processor-based workstations, servers and personal computers. "API plans to offer a two-way chipset and bridge chips during the second half of 2000 that incorporate a LDT interconnect, enabling industry leading I/O bandwidth and performance," stated Gerry Talbot, executive vice president, chief operating officer Chief Operating Officer (COO) The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president. and chief technical officer, for API. "Pushing the envelope of I/O bandwidth will greatly improve router and Web server capabilities, allowing technology to keep pace with the demands of markets like the Internet and telecommunications." "LDT will compliment HotRail's smart switched fabric SMP (Symmetric MultiProcessing) A multiprocessing architecture in which multiple CPUs, residing in one cabinet, share the same memory. SMP systems provide scalability. As business increases, additional CPUs can be added to absorb the increased transaction volume. core logic for servers based on AMD Athlon processors by providing increased scalability in the server I/O arena," said Rick Shriner, president and chief executive officer, HotRail Inc. "Together HotRail and AMD will drive servers to new levels of performance." "These announcements once again demonstrate AMD technology leadership through platform innovations that meet customers' needs," said Dana Krelle, vice president of marketing for AMD's Computation Products Group. About AMD's x86-64 bit Architecture AMD x86 64-bit processors will permit platform suppliers, developers and corporate MIS departments to transition to 64-bit environments at will, while continuing to run 32-bit applications without incurring performance penalties. This performance path is vital because most current applications rarely require the features that 64-bit instruction sets offer, and will not require the expense of being ported to 64-bits. By providing a seamless migration to 64-bit computing, AMD plans to offer a path that minimizes the cost of enabling 64-bit computing. AMD will achieve this by extending x86 to include a 64-bit mode that has both a 64-bit address space and a 64-bit data space. Future 64-bit processors will be able to detect which mode is needed (32- or 64-bit) and compute accordingly. About Lightning Data Transport(tm) LDT is an internal chip-to-chip interconnect that provides much greater bandwidth for I/O. It can achieve a bandwidth of up to 6.4 GB/sec per connection. Compared to current system interconnects that run up to 266 MB/sec, LDT provides more than a 20x increase in bandwidth. LDT complements externally visible bus standards such as PCI (1) (Payment Card Industry) See PCI DSS. (2) (Peripheral Component Interconnect) The most widely used I/O bus (peripheral bus). or SIO SIO Scripps Institution of Oceanography SIO Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo SIO Serial Input/Output SIO Social Investment Organization (Canada) SIO Senior Intelligence Officer SIO Service Information Octet (SS7) , and provides a very fast connection to both. LDT is the connection that can provide the bandwidth the new SIO standard needs to communicate with a server. The presentation given by Fred Weber at the Microprocessor Forum is available on AMD's Web site: http://www.amd.com. About AMD AMD is a global supplier of integrated circuits for the personal and networked computer and communications markets. AMD produces microprocessors, flash memories, and integrated circuits for communications and networking applications. Founded in 1969 and based in Sunnyvale, Calif., AMD had revenues of $2.5 billion in 1998. (NYSE:AMD). Cautionary Statement This release contains forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor Safe Harbor 1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated. 2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive. provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by words such as "plans," "expects," "believes," "anticipates" or "intends." Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements in this release involve risks and uncertainty that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. Forward-looking statements in this release about the x86 64-bit and LDT technologies involve the risks that these technologies will not be implemented in the time frame expected, that vendors may not adequately support these new technologies in their bridge chips and chip sets, and that these new technologies will not achieve customer and market acceptance. We urge investors to review in detail the risks and uncertainties in the company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. AMD on the Web: Additional press releases and information about AMD are available at http://www.amd.com/news/news.html. Information about AMD and its products is available at: http://www.amd.com. AMD, the AMD logo, AMD Athlon and combinations thereof, 3DNow! and Lightning Data Transport are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Other product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. |
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