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AIRWeather Issues Updated Reconstructed Weather Data.


Business Editors/Environment Writers

BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 20, 2002

AIR Worldwide Corporation (AIR), the technological leader in catastrophe modeling
This article refers to the use of computers to estimate losses caused by disasters. For other meanings of the word catastrophe, including catastrophe theory in mathematics, see catastrophe (disambiguation).
 and weather risk management, today released its updated reconstructed weather data for stations across the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. . The update by AIRWeather(TM), AIR's weather risk management service, provides weather derivatives Weather derivatives are financial instruments that can be used by organizations or individuals as part of a risk management strategy to reduce risk associated with adverse or unexpected weather conditions.  traders a consistent and temporally homogenized ho·mog·e·nize  
v. ho·mog·e·nized, ho·mog·e·niz·ing, ho·mog·e·niz·es

v.tr.
1. To make homogeneous.

2.
a. To reduce to particles and disperse throughout a fluid.

b.
 historical temperature time series for weather stations nationwide. The update accounts for station shifts and station environmental changes that impact historical weather observations.

"In order for the weather derivatives market to function smoothly, it is imperative to address the issues of historical temperature variations on a regular basis," said Mark Gibbas, AIRWeather senior research scientist in meteorology meteorology, branch of science that deals with the atmosphere of a planet, particularly that of the earth, the most important application of which is the analysis and prediction of weather. . "Evaluating a weather derivative Weather Derivative

An instrument used by companies to hedge against the risk of weather-related losses. The investor who sells a weather derivative agrees to bear this risk for a premium. If nothing happens, the investor makes a profit.
 contract using raw data can lead to devastating dev·as·tate  
tr.v. dev·as·tat·ed, dev·as·tat·ing, dev·as·tates
1. To lay waste; destroy.

2. To overwhelm; confound; stun: was devastated by the rude remark.
 financial consequences as historical data can be inconsistent."

"For example, sensors at weather stations are often shifted, which can lead to variations in observations," explains Gibbas. "A weather derivative contract may be written and based on the temperature at a station with 25 years of historical data. If, however, five years ago, that station moved its sensors to a cooler location the result would be five years of cooler observations and 20 years of warmer observations. By using the full 25 years of inconsistent data, the estimate will be biased toward the earlier warmer observations. The historical data will not be representative of estimated future observations, resulting in a flawed derivatives contract. AIRWeather solves this problem by reconstructing the data to represent accurate historical weather observations regardless of station changes."

AIRWeather used its updated, proprietary data reconstruction process for its latest update. The new process involves sophisticated algorithms with improved design to detect variations in temperature resulting from station shifts and environmental changes since 1950.

AIRWeather's reconstructed data involves de-shifting and de-trending the cleaned daily minimum and maximum temperature time series to remove data inconsistencies due to factors unrelated to weather. The new reconstructed data adds 15 more weather stations, bringing the total stations monitored by AIRWeather to 235 in the U.S. alone.

About AIR Worldwide Corporation

AIR Worldwide Corporation (AIR) is a leading catastrophe and weather risk modeling company. Through its web-based and computer software solutions (CLASIC/2(TM), CATRADER(R), CATMAP(R)/2, AIRProfiler(TM) and ClimateCast(TM)), AIR services the insurance, reinsurance The contract made between an insurance company and a third party to protect the insurance company from losses. The contract provides for the third party to pay for the loss sustained by the insurance company when the company makes a payment on the original contract.  and capital markets. AIR's models simulate losses from both man-made and natural catastrophes in more than 35 countries. AIR is headquartered in Boston and has additional offices in North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. , Europe and Asia. For more information, please visit the AIR website at www.air-worldwide.com.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Aug 20, 2002
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