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AGREEMENT REACHED ON HARDWARE REFERENCE PLATFORM FOR PowerPC MICROPROCESSOR; Open platform to create broad array of computers that run multiple operating systems.


NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--November 7, 1994--Apple Computer Inc., IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY, www.ibm.com) The world's largest computer company. IBM's product lines include the S/390 mainframes (zSeries), AS/400 midrange business systems (iSeries), RS/6000 workstations and servers (pSeries), Intel-based servers (xSeries)  Corporation and Motorola Inc. today agreed on a new hardware reference platform specification for the PowerPC(a) microprocessor that aims to deliver a much wider range of operating system operating system (OS)

Software that controls the operation of a computer, directs the input and output of data, keeps track of files, and controls the processing of computer programs.
 and application choices for computer customers.

The new platform defines an architecture -- a framework made up of open technical concepts, definitions, specifications and interfaces -- that can be used by any hardware or software vendor to build compatible PowerPC-based computer products that are ready to run a tremendous variety of applications written for a number of industry operating systems Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap. .

The new hardware reference platform for the PowerPC microprocessor is expected to support popular computer operating systems, such as Mac OS(b), OS/2(a) for the PowerPC, AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) IBM's Unix-based operating system which runs on its Intellistation workstations and pSeries, p5, iSeries and i5 server families. (a) and Microsoft Windows See Windows.

(operating system) Microsoft Windows - Microsoft's proprietary window system and user interface software released in 1985 to run on top of MS-DOS. Widely criticised for being too slow (hence "Windoze", "Microsloth Windows") on the machines available then.
(c) NT. (Editors' note: Novell, Inc. today also announced its plans to provide Processor Independent Netware See PIN.  (PIN) support for the new platform--see related Novell release entitled, "Novell, Inc. to Support New Apple, IBM, and Motorola Hardware Reference Platform for the PowerPC Microprocessor.") Many of these operating systems already support current PC applications through software emulation or hardware extensions.

To ensure that the vast majority of applications written to current specifications will run largely unmodified on the new hardware reference platform, the platform will combine many technical characteristics and features from Apple's Power Macintosh See Power Mac.

(computer) Power Macintosh - Apple Computer's personal computer based on the PowerPC, introduced on 1994-03-14. Existing 680x0 code (both applications and device drivers) run on Power Macintosh systems without modification via a Motorola 68LC040 emulator.
 architecture and from the current IBM and Motorola PowerPC Reference Platform PowerPC Reference Platform - PowerPC Platform , adopted by a number of hardware and software vendors.

Each company intends to take technical and financial responsibility to port an operating system to the new platform. Apple will be responsible for porting the Mac OS, IBM for OS/2 for the PowerPC and AIX and Motorola for Windows NT (Windows New Technology) A 32-bit operating system from Microsoft for Intel x86 CPUs. NT is the core technology in Windows 2000 and Windows XP (see Windows). Available in separate client and server versions, it includes built-in networking and preemptive multitasking. . The three companies will continue to work together with other vendors on porting their operating systems to the new platform.

In a joint statement, the three companies said, "The PowerPC microprocessor has already established itself as the industry's price/performance and technology leader. By combining that technology with an open hardware platform and the industry's broadest range of operating system availability, we are creating a new industry standard -- one whose entrance means greater value and performance for customers, greater opportunities for developers and greater competition for the industry."

The hardware reference platform aims to create new business opportunities and alternatives for software developers and hardware vendors who demand a higher return on their investment. This new platform will allow them to invest once in developing a product and have it reach a huge installed base of computers from a variety of vendors.

The objective is to achieve 100 percent compatibility with current PowerPC-based hardware and software application products, while creating a new base standard that offers advanced function and future capability. These features include designs for the industry-standard high-performance peripheral component interconnect See PCI.

(hardware) Peripheral Component Interconnect - (PCI) A standard for connecting peripherals to a personal computer, designed by Intel and released around Autumn 1993. PCI is supported by most major manufacturers including Apple Computer.
 (PCI (1) (Payment Card Industry) See PCI DSS.

(2) (Peripheral Component Interconnect) The most widely used I/O bus (peripheral bus).
) bus technology, system boot or start-up that works independently of the operating system and industry standard components and I/O (Input/Output) The transfer of data between the CPU and a peripheral device. Every transfer is an output from one device and an input to another. See PC input/output.

I/O - Input/Output
 systems for compatibility.

More technical information on the new hardware platform will be published in the Spring of 1995. The companies intend to present prototypes of the systems based on the specification in 1995, and the first computers are expected to be available in 1996.

PowerPC is a family of RISC-based microprocessors developed jointly by Apple, IBM and Motorola and a key plank in the 1991 technology alliance between the three companies. Since then, the companies have garnered broad industry support for the PowerPC. Currently, more than 25 companies are developing or marketing PowerPC systems, including Apple, Bull Systems, Canon, FirePower, Hitachi, IBM, Motorola, Power Computing, 3DO, the Taiwan New PC Consortium and Toshiba. -0-

(a) Indicates trademark or registered trademark of

International Business Machines Corp.

(b) Indicates trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.

(c) Indicates trademark of respective company

CONTACT: IBM Corporation
              Tara Sexton
              914/766-1806
                  or
              Apple Computer
              Laurence Clavere
              408/974-8643
                  or
              Motorola Inc.
              Donna Shuster
              602/438-3576
COPYRIGHT 1994 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1994, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 7, 1994
Words:647
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