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AFTER 68 YEARS, KLIMT PAINTINGS FIND WAY 'HOME'.


Byline: Brad A. Greenberg Staff Writer

Jim Altmann fell asleep on a recent night thinking about his mother's victorious claim that she - not the Austrian government - was the rightful owner of five Gustav Klimt Noun 1. Gustav Klimt - Austrian painter influenced by art nouveau (1862-1918)
Klimt
 paintings worth about $300 million.

He dreamed his family was sitting in the living room of his mother's Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850.  home when the doorbell rang. It was UPS. They had the paintings.

``I called my mom and told her about the dream,'' said Altmann, 50, of Agoura Hills. ``And she said, 'You're not too far off. They're going to ship them to the L.A. County Museum of Art.'''

The Klimt paintings that Maria Altmann Maria Altmann (born 18 February 1916), was a refugee of Nazi Austria, living in the Netherlands briefly before moving to Hollywood, California, in the United States.

Born Maria Bloch-Bauer, in Vienna, she married Fritz Altmann in 1937.
 knew as an Austrian girl left Vienna this week for Los Angeles, where her family found refuge after escaping the Nazis almost 70 years ago.

But the paintings are not the kind to be hung above the mantle. On April 4, they will be exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Los Angeles County Museum of Art, also known as LACMA, is the official and world-renowned art museum of the County of Los Angeles, California, located on Wilshire Boulevard along Museum Row in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. , where they will remain through June.

``Eventually, they will be sold to museums or the appropriate people so they can be seen,'' said Altmann, the 90-year-old ``Klimt Warrior,'' as her sons call her, who sued Austria on behalf of herself and four other heirs.

The paintings are believed to be the largest restitution ever ordered in a Nazi-looting case. They include the 1907 gold portrait of Altmann's aunt known as ``Adele Bloch-Bauer I,'' which is valued at $120 million and is considered one of Klimt's two best pieces.

LACMA LACMA Los Angeles County Museum of Art
LACMA Los Angeles County Medical Association
LACMA Latin American and Caribbean Movers Association
, which asked to hold the exhibition, is working with Altmann and the other four heirs to keep the paintings on ``permanent display,'' said Stephanie Barron, the museum's senior curator of modern art.

``We can hope,'' Barron said. ``There are a lot of very wealthy people in Los Angeles.''

Klimt, who was born in Vienna in 1862 and died in 1918, was a personal friend of Altmann's aunt and uncle, the Bloch-Bauers. They were one of three families who owned most of his paintings.

Ferdinand and Adele Bloch-Bauer were part of Austria's wealthy Jewish community during the early 20th century. He was a sugar magnate, she a Social Democrat social democracy
n.
A political theory advocating the use of democratic means to achieve a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism.



social democrat n.
 who mingled with leftist left·ism also Left·ism  
n.
1. The ideology of the political left.

2. Belief in or support of the tenets of the political left.



left
 politicians, artists and intellectuals.

They couldn't have children. Their wealth was willed to two nieces and a nephew. Altmann is the only one still living.

When Adele Bloch-Bauer died in 1924, she left all her property to her husband but asked him to bequeath To dispose of Personal Property owned by a decedent at the time of death as a gift under the provisions of the decedent's will.

The term bequeath applies only to personal property.
 their art collection to the Austrian National Gallery at the Belvedere Palace.

Before he died, though, Nazis seized the Bloch-Bauer possessions and property, including the Klimt paintings, which had hung in Adele's bedroom as a memorial.

The paintings became a source of pride for Austria. One of the country's most important artists, Klimt's work is erotic and suggestive, distinguished by gold backgrounds and mosaic patterns. He was known to spend a year or more on some pieces.

``The paintings give us a sense of the power of art at the turn of the century in Vienna,'' Barron said. ``They are glorious, intimate, psychological and astonishingly a·ston·ish  
tr.v. as·ton·ished, as·ton·ish·ing, as·ton·ish·es
To fill with sudden wonder or amazement. See Synonyms at surprise.
 beautiful paintings that transport us to another time and place.''

Altmann, the daughter of a lawyer, had grown up with maids, cooks and a butler. But she was largely unaware of their wealth.

In 1938, Altmann's father died naturally and her husband, Fritz, was placed in a concentration camp. When the paintings were stolen later that year, Altmann said, ``I couldn't have cared less.''

Eventually, Fritz escaped. He and his wife fled, settling in Los Angeles in 1942. They began socializing with other Austrian Jewish refugees In the course of history, Jewish populations have been expelled or ostracised by various local authorities and have sought asylum from antisemitism numerous times. The articles History of antisemitism and Timeline of antisemitism contain more detailed chronology of anti-Jewish  and put together a familiar life in an unfamiliar land.

Fritz worked for his brother's cashmere cashmere

Animal-hair fibre forming the downy undercoat of the Kashmir goat. The fibre became known for its use in beautiful shawls and other handmade items produced in Kashmir, India. The fibres have diameters finer than those of the best wools.
 sweater company; Maria ran a Beverly Hills Beverly Hills, city (1990 pop. 31,971), Los Angeles co., S Calif., completely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles; inc. 1914. The largely residential city is home to many motion-picture and television personalities.  women's boutique. But they didn't live like the Bloch-Bauers had.

``When I was a little boy, my mom showed me a reproduction of this painting,'' Jim Altmann, the youngest of four, said about the gold portrait. ``My mom said, 'If my aunt would have left us this painting, our lives would have been totally different.'''

Thirty years ago, Altmann moved into a simple one-story house on a quiet street with a coastal breeze. Her Cheviot Hills Cheviot Hills (chĕv`ēət, chēv`–), range, c.35 mi (56 km) long, extending along part of the border between Scotland and England. The highest point is The Cheviot (2,676 ft/816 m).  backyard is quintessential Los Angeles: a pool and a view of the Pacific. The interior is decorated with antique statues and paintings. But there is no place for a real Klimt; besides, Altmann already has that ``Adele I'' lithograph - not to mention the portrait's place on wrapping paper Noun 1. wrapping paper - a tough paper used for wrapping
kraft, kraft paper - strong wrapping paper made from pulp processed with a sulfur solution

butcher paper - a strong wrapping paper that resists penetration by blood or meat fluids
 and a coffee mug, which Altmann finds ``tasteless.''

Klimt was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and Arnold Schoenberg, the famous composer and grandfather of E. Randol Schoenberg E. Randol Schoenberg (born 1966) is a U.S. attorney, based in Los Angeles, California. He is the grandson of the Austrian composers Arnold Schoenberg and Eric Zeisl. . Altmann was a close friend of the younger Schoenberg's maternal grandmother and has always seen him as family.

``Randy'' was 32 when she called him with hopes his mother could provide legal advice in recovering the Klimt paintings. It was 1998 and Austria was considering - and eventually passed - a law that required the National Gallery to return any donations made in exchange for having other property seized by the Nazis returned.

Schoenberg's parents were vacationing in Vienna and the young lawyer quickly found himself taking on the case. It was all-consuming.

``My night job was a lot more fun,'' he said of the unbilled time he spent on the Klimt case. ``It was the kind of thing you could talk about at cocktail parties and everybody would be interested.''

All his client ever wanted was for the Austrian government to acknowledge that the paintings still belonged to her family, Altmann said. She made a plea for an apology as late as during a 1998 meeting with Austrian officials in Vienna. When they walked, she sued.

The case went through the courts until reaching the U.S. Supreme Court in February 2004. When the court ruled that Altmann could sue Austria, Schoenberg suggested they instead have the case decided by three Austrian arbitrators. He didn't want a U.S. court to issue a rule in their favor and have the Austrian government balk balk

the action of a horse when it refuses to obey a command to which it usually responds. See also jibbing.
.

``We really were looking at an endless and hopeless procedure in the U.S. until the Austrian government agreed to the arbitration,'' said Schoenberg, who attended Harvard-Westlake when it was Harvard School.

Now 39, he's argued before the U.S. Supreme Court (winning the rare right to sue a foreign country), he's won an unprecedented case (proving that five national treasures didn't belong to that nation) and he's secured himself a seemingly large reward (though he and Altmann declined to discuss the specifics).

``It turned out my night job was actually much better than my day job. Who knew it?'' Schoenberg said. ``Everybody just thought I was nuts.''

Brad A. Greenberg, (818) 713-3634

brad.greenberg(at)dailynews.com

CAPTION(S):

2 photos

Photo:

(1 -- color) Maria Altmann holds up a copy of Gustav Klimt's ``Adele Bloch-Bauer I.'' She will soon have the original painting.

Andy Holzman/Staff Photographer

(2) Gustav Klimt's ``Adele Bloch-Bauer II Adele Bloch-Bauer II is a 1912 painting by Gustav Klimt. Adele Bloch-Bauer was the wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer,[1] who was a wealthy industrialist who sponsored the arts and supported Gustav Klimt. ,'' shown here at the Belvedere Palace in Vienna, will be shown at LACMA in April.

Dieter Nagl/AFP/Getty Images
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Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Date:Mar 18, 2006
Words:1178
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