ADVISORY/Last Minute Tax Tips from the GE Center for Financial Learning.Business Editors ADVISORY...for Thursday Thursday: see week. (April 3) --(BUSINESS WIRE) GE Center for Financial Learning
WHAT: With just a few days until April 15, here are some last minute
tips to help ease the pain by reducing the tax bite, compiled by
Ginita Wall, advisor to the GE Center for Financial Learning
(www.financiallearning.com).
Don't rush. Just because you are filing at the last minute, don't
get flustered and overlook deductions. Take time to review last
year's activity to be sure you claim all the deductions to which
you are entitled.
Deduct points. If you bought a new house last year, the points you
paid to acquire the mortgage are deductible, as are interest and
property taxes. If you refinanced your house last year, the points
you paid must be written off over the length of the loan (on a
30-year loan, you can deduct 1/30 each year). Be sure to deduct
any remaining unamortized points from the prior loan when you
refinance (unless you refinance with the same lender).
Educate yourself. If you spent money on education, you're in luck.
If you were a full- or half-time student pursuing a degree, and
your income is under $51,000 if single ($102,000 if married filing
jointly), you can claim the Hope Credit for up to $2,000 of
tuition you pay during the first two years of college. The
Lifetime Learning Credit is available for up to $5,000 of tuition
in 2002, and you don't have to be pursuing a degree.
Deduct job-hunting expenses. You can deduct all the expenses of
hunting for a new job, even if you didn't find one. This doesn't
apply to the cost of finding your first job, or changing careers.
Claim child care expenses. You can get credit for the first $3,000
of expenses ($6,000 if more than one child) for caring for a child
while you work or go to school. Expenses include nursery school,
private kindergarten, after school programs and day care. If only
one spouse works, you can still take the credit if the other
parent is a full-time student or is disabled.
Deduct your work expenses. If you spend money for business and you
aren't reimbursed, you can claim a deduction. Toting up the cost
of using your car to run errands, supplies, business dues, and so
forth, can add up to a healthy deduction.
Invest in an IRA. If you aren't covered by a retirement plan at
work, you can deduct $3,000 if you invest by April 15. (If you are
50 or older, you can contribute another $500 over the regular
$3,000 limit.) If you have a retirement plan at work, your
deduction for IRA contributions phases out when your income is
between $34,000 and $44,000 for singles ($54,000 and $64,000 for
married filing jointly).
Don't blow it off. Even if you don't owe taxes, file a tax return
if you are due a refund of withheld income taxes. If you wait more
than two years to file, the IRS is not required to issue you a
check.
Extend if you must. If you file for an extension by April 15,
you'll have until August 15 to file your return. But that
extension doesn't extend the time to pay your taxes - send in what
you owe with the extension to avoid penalties for late payment of
tax.
File even if you can't pay. If you owe taxes, send in what you can
with the return, and the IRS will bill you for the rest. You can
use Form 9465 to ask to make monthly installment payments, but
you'll still owe interest and possibly late payment penalties.
Invest your refund. If you filed early and are getting a tax
refund, consider putting part of that refund into a Roth IRA. You
have until April 15 to put up to $3,000 into a Roth IRA for last
year ($3,500 if you are age 50 or older at the end of the year),
and you can contribute $3,000 (or $3,500 if you are age 50 or
over) for 2003 as well. Your contributions aren't deductible, it's
true, but the funds won't be taxable when you withdraw them at
retirement. (Roth IRA contributions are limited to those with
income of under $110,000 for single or head of household ($160,000
for married filing jointly).
WHO: Ginita Wall is an advisor to the GE Center for Financial Learning
(www.financiallearning.com) and co-founder of the Women's
Institute for Financial Education (WIFE). She has been named as
one of the top 200 financial advisors in the country by Worth
Magazine and is listed in Who's Who in Finance. Ginita Wall is a
recognized expert in providing forensic accounting and financial
guidance to men and women facing financial changes.
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