ADDING MULTIMEDIA/Association for Eradication of Heart Attack Says Routine Heart Attack Screening Could Prevent Hundreds of Thousands of Heart Attacks Each Year.To download high-resolution, print-ready JPEG JPEG in full Joint Photographic Experts Group Standard computer file format for storing graphic images in a compressed form for general use. JPEG images are compressed using a mathematical algorithm. images, click on the thumbnail image above. WARNING: these images are very large (800K+) Click here for caption Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers MULTIMEDIA AVAILABLE: http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/mmg.cgi?eid=4587190 HOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 4, 2004 Recent Discoveries Prompt Call for Adoption of First National Heart Attack Screening Guidelines In the wake of recent discoveries that found sudden heart attacks can be prevented through proper screening, the Association for Eradication of Heart Attack is calling on the medical community to adopt the National Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) Program. The three-step National SHAPE Program includes the following:
1. Framingham Risk Score: Everyone over age 35 should know their
long-term risk of having a heart attack, which is measured by
assessment of traditional risk factors, such as high
cholesterol, using the Framingham Risk Score as well as a
blood test called C-reactive protein (CRP). However, this score
cannot definitively identify people at risk of a heart attack,
particularly in short term.
2. Non-Invasive Imaging: Those ranked as high risk through the
Framingham Risk Score and/or CRP should undergo a heart scan
to assess their total plaque burden, and if ranked high risk,
should progress to step three.
3. Intra-vascular Imaging: An Intra-vascular ultrasound device to
identify vulnerable coronary arteries.
Currently, major heart disease prevention guidelines -- such as the "National Cholesterol Education Program The National Cholesterol Education Program is a program managed by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, a division of the National Institutes of Health. Its goal is to reduce increased cardiovascular disease rates due to hypercholesterolemia (elevated cholesterol " -- are limited to assessing patients with conventional risk factors with an emphasis on high cholesterol Cholesterol, High Definition Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in animal tissue and is an important component to the human body. It is manufactured in the liver and carried throughout the body in the bloodstream. . However, a large number of people who are healthy based on the National Cholesterol Education Program unexpectedly experience a fatal heart attack. Recent discoveries indicate that inflammation of the arteries is a major factor in the causal chain In philosophy, a causal chain is an ordered sequence of events in which any one event in the chain causes the next. Some philosophers believe causation relates facts, not events, in which case the meaning is adjusted accordingly. of heart attack, yet it goes undetected by the National Cholesterol Education Program. "The medical community has done a great job of educating people and a good job of treating for conventional cardiovascular risk factors, but we have yet to adopt guidelines for screening the public to identify people with risk markers," said Dr. Morteza Naghavi, the Founder and President of AEHA AEHA Army Environmental Hygiene Agency AEHA Army Environmental Health Agency AEHA Alaska Environmental Health Association AEHA Aeromedical Evacuation and Hospitalization Model (USAF) . "Adoption of the National SHAPE Program would focus on identifying those people who are most vulnerable to experience a heart attack." Focusing on such risk markers are much more valuable for screening purposes than risk factors. Risk markers show the effect of many known and unknown risk factors. Those who ranked high in screening should be put on aggressive treatment to prevent a near-future heart attack. The AEHA estimates that public screening for heart attacks would reveal that as many as 15 million Americans can be classified as "vulnerable patients," which means they urgently need medical attention to address various types of vulnerable plaque A vulnerable plaque is an atheromatous plaque which is particularly prone to produce sudden major problems, such as a heart attack or stroke. Generally an atheroma becomes vulnerable if it grows more rapidly and has a thin cover separating it from the bloodstream inside the , blood inflammation and abnormalities in the heart muscle. Studies indicate that without screening, approximately one out of ten of these vulnerable patients will experience a sudden heart attack within 12 months. "Routine screening for heart attacks in high risk subjects is absolutely necessary because, in more than 50 percent of coronary heart disease coronary heart disease: see coronary artery disease. coronary heart disease or ischemic heart disease Progressive reduction of blood supply to the heart muscle due to narrowing or blocking of a coronary artery (see atherosclerosis). cases, the first symptom is sudden death," said Dr. Naghavi. "We cannot continue to ignore the fact that current traditional risk factor-based guidelines allow these people to think they are healthy when their heart is actually a ticking time bomb." The AEHA's National SHAPE Program will be discussed in detail at The AEHA's 2nd Vulnerable Patient Satellite Symposium, scheduled in New Orleans New Orleans (ôr`lēənz –lənz, ôrlēnz`), city (2006 pop. 187,525), coextensive with Orleans parish, SE La., between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain, 107 mi (172 km) by water from the river mouth; founded on March 6. It comes on the eve On the Eve (Накануне in Russian) is the third novel by famous Russian writer Ivan Turgenev, best known for his short stories and the novel Fathers and Sons. of the Annual Conference of American College of Cardiology The American College of Cardiology (ACC) is a nonprofit medical association established in 1949 to educate, research and influence health care public policy. The president for the 2006–2007 year is Steven E. Nissen. [1] The organization has 39 chapters in the U.S. , which begins March 7 in New Orleans. Originated from the Texas Medical Center in Houston, the AEHA is a non-profit organization A non-profit organization (abbreviated "NPO", also "non-profit" or "not-for-profit") is a legally constituted organization whose primary objective is to support or to actively engage in activities of public or private interest without any commercial or monetary profit purposes. that promotes education and research related to mechanism, prevention, detection and treatment of coronary heart disease. The organization is committed to raising awareness about recent revolutionary discoveries in cardiology that revealed arteriosclerosis arteriosclerosis (ärtĭr'ēōsklərō`sis), general term for a condition characterized by thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels. as an inflammatory disease and uncovered the immediate underlying cause of most heart attacks, vulnerable plaque. The AEHA's mission is to eradicate heart attacks before the end of the century. Additional information is available on the organization's Web site at www.vp.org. MULTIMEDIA AVAILABLE: http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/mmg.cgi?eid=4587190 |
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