A vision for the future.I am honored to step into the leadership of the NIEHS NIEHS National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH, DHHS) . As the institute's fourth director, I will strive to maintain the tradition of strong, insightful, and forward-thinking leadership of my predecessors Paul Kotin (1969-1971), David Rail (1971-1990), and Kenneth Olden old·en adj. Of, relating to, or belonging to time long past; old or ancient: olden days. [Middle English : old, old; see old + -en, adj. (1991-2005). While the challenges and research opportunities in the future will be decidedly different from those faced by the institute's previous leaders, the same principles of dedication to outstanding high-impact science, community participation, accountability, and transparency in the decision-making process will guide my vision for environmental health sciences and tenure as the NIEHS director. As director, I will avail myself of many ways to convey information about NIEHS research, programs, and perspectives, including frequent communications in EHP EHP abbr. 1. effective horsepower 2. electric horsepower . With the strong appreciation that the best solutions are often formulated after considering divergent perspectives, I also welcome your thoughts and encourage dialogue with me and my office. This column in EHP represents only one of the many ways I plan to interact with our broader community of environmental health scientists, policy makers, other government agencies, interested organizations, and the American public. By way of introduction, I grew up on Long Island. I was an undergraduate at the University of Rochester The University of Rochester (UR) is a private, coeducational and nonsectarian research university located in Rochester, New York. The university is one of 62 elected members of the Association of American Universities. in New York, and went to medical school at the University of California-San Diego. I extended my medical, fellowship, and research training at Boston City Hospital, the Harvard School of Public Heath, and the University of Washington, and served as a faculty member at the University of Iowa Not to be confused with Iowa State University. The first faculty offered instruction at the University in March 1855 to students in the Old Mechanics Building, situated where Seashore Hall is now. In September 1855, the student body numbered 124, of which, 41 were women. and Duke University. My wife, Louise Sparks, is a physician who is currently running a local volunteer foster care program. Our three children--Kiera, Sam, and Tziporah--are the pride of our lives (I could talk forever about our children) but continually challenge our reserves. As a physician-scientist, I have received formal training in internal medicine, pulmonary medicine, environmental health sciences, and genetics. My mentors have included Abraham Braude, Ruth Heifetz, Linda Rosenstock, Gil Omenn, Joan Clark, Gary Hunninghake, Jim Merchant, Jeff Murray, and Frank Abboud--yes, it took a village to train me. I have focused my research on the biology and genetics of environmental lung disease environmental lung disease Pulmonary medicine The lung changes caused by exposure to environmental toxins Examples Asthma–acidic aerosols, nitrogen dioxide, photochemicals, COPD and emphysema–acidic aerosols, cigarettes, oxidant gases, lung and host defense. These research efforts have provided new insights into the pathophysiology pathophysiology /patho·phys·i·ol·o·gy/ (-fiz?e-ol´ah-je) the physiology of disordered function. path·o·phys·i·ol·o·gy n. 1. , biology, and genetics of pulmonary fibrosis, endotoxin-induced airway disease, and innate immunity. While at Duke, I played a principle role in developing three interdisciplinary programs: the Environmental Health Sciences Research Center, the Center for Environmental Genomics, and a program studying the pathogenesis and genetics of environmental asthma. In many respects, my own research reflects the opportunities and challenges created by the progressive leadership at the NIEHS--Ken Olden, Sam Wilson, Anne Sassaman, and Lutz Birnbaumer. I am proud of my background and will draw on my experience as a physician-scientist to lead the NIEHS. In fact, while directing the NIEHS, I plan to continue to function as a physician-scientist. The reasons for this are simple and straightforward--I enjoy patient care and research, I see these activities as part of my identity, and I believe that the NIEHS will benefit from my perspective as an active physician-scientist. My research has been driven and inspired by taking care of patients with unexplainable illnesses. The very question that patients and families frequently ask me--why does one person develop an illness when challenged with an environmental agent while another person remains healthy?--represents the focus of my research and has led me to the NIEHS, where it is important that we recognize and remember that the ultimate goal of the work that we do is to prevent disease and improve human health. As director of the NIEHS, I have a unique opportunity to help shape the future of the environmental health sciences. I fully embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, and I hope to further vitalize vi·tal·ize tr.v. vi·tal·ized, vi·tal·iz·ing, vi·tal·iz·es 1. To endow with life; animate. 2. To make more lively or vigorous; invigorate. the NIEHS by enfolding en·fold tr.v. en·fold·ed, en·fold·ing, en·folds 1. To cover with or as if with folds; envelop. 2. To hold within limits; enclose. 3. To embrace. new and exciting areas of growth and development into this field. In my role as director, I will strive to: * provide scientific leadership for the NIEHS; * create opportunities to understand how human health is affected by environmental exposures and how this knowledge can be used to reduce morbidity, improve quality of life, and extend longevity; * create a forum for open and ongoing communication between the NIEHS and both the public and scientific communities to identify areas for programmatic development, to fully evaluate a problem or opportunity, and to enhance public and scientific awareness of the importance of environmental exposures to human health; * develop complementary research and training programs in the extramural extramural /ex·tra·mu·ral/ (-mur´il) situated or occurring outside the wall of an organ or structure. extramural situated or occurring outside the wall of an organ or structure. and intramural intramural /in·tra·mu·ral/ (-mu´r'l) within the wall of an organ. in·tra·mu·ral adj. Occurring or situated within the walls of a cavity or organ. research communities, and, when appropriate, coordinate these activities with programmatic efforts in the National Toxicology Program National Toxicology Program Environment A program that conducts toxicologic tests on substances frequently found at the EPA's National Priorities List sites, which have the greatest potential for human exposure ; * work with the other institutes of the NIH "Not invented here." See digispeak. NIH - The United States National Institutes of Health. , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), agency of the U.S. Public Health Service since 1973, with headquarters in Atlanta; it was established in 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center. , the Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), independent agency of the U.S. government, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1970 to reduce and control air and water pollution, noise pollution, and radiation and to ensure the safe handling and , and other relevant scientific agencies to coordinate scientific and training programs; * foster the development of programmatic, interdisciplinary research in the environmental sciences, environmental public health, and environmental medicine; * support the development of research careers in the environmental sciences, environmental public health, and environmental medicine; and * serve as a spokesperson for the environmental health sciences. I am very excited about my role in the future of the environmental health sciences and am fully committed to serving as the director of the NIEHS. I have decided to take on this responsibility because of my long-standing commitment to this scientific field, and my firm belief in our collective responsibility to advance society. I look forward to the work ahead. David A. Schwartz, MD Director, NIEHS E-mail: schwartz@niehs.nih.gov |
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