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A tech tools sampler for PFP: planning tools aren't pencils and calculators anymore.


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

* TECHNOLOGY TOOLS CAN HELP personal financial planners Financial Planner

A qualified investment professional who assists individuals and corporations meet their long-term financial objectives by analyzing the client's status and setting a program to achieve these goals.
 provide reliable cost-effective cost-effective,
n the minimal expenditure of dollars, time, and other elements necessary to achieve the health care result deemed necessary and appropriate.
 services to clients. This article presents a range of useful personal financial planning Financial planning

Evaluating the investing and financing options available to a firm. Planning includes attempting to make optimal decisions, projecting the consequences of these decisions for the firm in the form of a financial plan, and then comparing future performance against
 (PFP PFP - Plastic Flat Package ) software as well as Web sites with calculators and education suitable to the public.

* MANY VENDORS OFFER FREE demonstrations and free trials via the Web. Most software vendors now use downloads from the Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
 to transmit their products to buyers, which gives planners easy access to helpful products.

* BECAUSE OF CONSOLIDATIONS soma familiar software may migrate to a vendor that's not its original parent. Support for the adopted software may dwindle dwin·dle  
v. dwin·dled, dwin·dling, dwin·dles

v.intr.
To become gradually less until little remains.

v.tr.
To cause to dwindle. See Synonyms at decrease.
. Find out whether the new owner will support the product.

* BROWSER-BASED SOFTWARE that's accessible online now is available from well-respected vendors. It permits mobility, and more than one person can work from separate locations on a client file at the same time.

* IT'S GOOD INSURANCE TO KEEP HARD-COPY files of client records. Despite technology's advantages, one practitioner says question whether the results make sense and, if necessary, verify (1) To prove the correctness of data.

(2) In data entry operations, to compare the keystrokes of a second operator with the data entered by the first operator to ensure that the data were typed in accurately. See validate.
.

* SOFTWARE IS ONLY A TOOL. Integrity and caring about the client, the personal touch and an ability to coach the client to take action are the most important attributes of a PFP. Financial planners are in the business of education and communication, and clients want advisers they can relate to.

The technology tools listed in this article can help personal financial planners provide reliable cost-effective services to clients. The planners interviewed gave good grades to the PFP software here for ease of gathering information, developing alternative scenarios and generating presentations for clients. The listed Web sites offer useful links and calculators as well as timely, insightful information at a level of sophistication so·phis·ti·cate  
v. so·phis·ti·cat·ed, so·phis·ti·cat·ing, so·phis·ti·cates

v.tr.
1. To cause to become less natural, especially to make less naive and more worldly.

2.
 suitable to the public. These PFP products and sites are "strategic for showing clients a report that compares what will happen if they do nothing with the results of implementing financial planning recommendations," says Randi K. Grant, CPA/PFS, a director of Berkowitz, Dick, Pollack pollack: see cod.
pollack
 or pollock

Either of two commercially important North Atlantic species of food fish in the cod family (Gadidae).
 & Brant brant or brant goose, common name for a species of wild sea goose. The American brant, Branta bernicla, breeds in the Arctic and winters along the Atlantic coast. , CPAs, LLP LLP - Lower Layer Protocol  and Provenance prov·e·nance  
n.
1. Place of origin; derivation.

2. Proof of authenticity or of past ownership. Used of art works and antiques.
 Wealth Advisors LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol.

LLC - Logical Link Control
 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale, known as the "Venice of America" due to its expansive and intricate canal system, is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. The city's population is described as metropolitan, where diverse culture is commonplace. According to 2006 U.S. .

Not included in this roundup are highly specific tools for tasks such as profiling clients' psychological attitudes toward money; managing money (a regulated sector requiring financial planners to carry licenses and comply with securities laws; see "Improve the Quality of Investment Advice," JofA, Jan. 04, page 37); or screening potential mutual fund investments.

WHAT PLANNERS LIKE

When asked "What's your favorite PFP software and why?" Mike Trank Trank!Ascii was a short-lived underground ASCII art group founded as a spinoff of Remorse ASCII, which was in-and-of itself part of the underground ANSI art group ACiD Productions. , CPA/PFS, a partner in Wertz & Co., a 30-CPA, full-service firm located in Irvine, California Irvine is an incorporated city in Orange County, California, United States. It is a planned city, mainly developed by the Irvine Company since the 1960s. Formally incorporated on December 28 1971, the 69.7 square mile (180.5 km²) city has a population of 202,079 (as of 2007). , picked NumberCruncher for testing estate planning Estate Planning

The overall planning of a person's wealth, including the preparation of a will and the planning of taxes after the individual's death.

Notes:
Contrary to popular belief, estate planning involves much more than preparing a will, and it is not only for the
 calculations (see exhibit one, page 48) and PlanningStation because it updates client data daily (see exhibit two, page 51). The latter is an application service provider (ASP asp, popular name for several species of viper, one of which, the European asp (Vipera aspis), is native to S Europe. It is also a name for the Egyptian cobra (Naja haja). ) software that resides on the Web and is accessible to him from his office, a client's office of a hotel. (ASP products, nonexistent non·ex·is·tence  
n.
1. The condition of not existing.

2. Something that does not exist.



non
 five years ago, are available from well known vendors, but few are geared to PFP.)

NaviPlan, another browser-based package (exhibit two), was a close runner-up when Trank was winnowing winnowing: see threshing.  about 15 potential software packages. He says PlanningStation's input functions are similar to his office's tax programs, making it easier for staff accountants to adapt when he delegates work to them.

Trank believes in keeping hardcopy files of client records in his office as backup. He says: "You can't ever totally rely on software. You still have to ask, 'Do the results I'm seeing here make sense?'" He sometimes builds his own Excel A full-featured spreadsheet for Windows and the Macintosh from Microsoft. It can link many spreadsheets for consolidation and provides a wide variety of business graphics and charts for creating presentation materials.  spreadsheets The following is a list of spreadsheets. Freeware/open source software
Online spreadsheets

Main article: List of online spreadsheets
  • EditGrid [1]
  • Simple Spreadsheet [2]
  • wikiCalc
 to verify commercial software's results.

NumberCruncher is the favorite software pick of Dean Mioli, CPA/PFS, director of financial planning at eMoney Advisor Inc., Conshohocken, Pennsylvania Conshohocken is a borough on the Schuylkill River in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in suburban Philadelphia. Historically a large mill town and industrial and manufacturing center, after the decline of industry in recent years Conshohocken has developed into a center of . He says it's fast, easy and yields correct calculations. He's also a fan of StockOpter Pro, a tool for planners who do stock option planning, he says.

Peggy Peggy may refer to:
  • Peggy (musical), a 1911 musical comedy by Stuart and Bovill
  • Peggy (given name), people with the given name Peggy
See also
  • Peggy-Ann, a 1926 musical comedy by Rodgers and Hart
 Ruhlin, CPA/PFS, principal of Budros & Ruhlin, in Columbus, Ohio Columbus is the capital and the largest city of the American state of Ohio. Named for explorer Christopher Columbus, the city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and assumed the functions of state capital in 1816. , switched to NaviPlan in January 2004 and is very pleased with it. She finds it user friendly and "straightforward" and says it has good reporting features. It's easy to change assumptions and run alternate scenarios, she says.

Nadine Gordon Lee Gordon Lee may refer to:
  • Gordon Lee (footballer) (1934–)
  • Gordon Lee (congressman) (1859–1927), U.S. congressman from Georgia
  • Gordon Lee (politician), Canadian MLA from Athabasca
, CPA/PFS, used NaviPlan a few years ago in her work at a major trust company but does not use a commercial package at Prosper PROSPER - ["PROSPER: A Language for Specification by Prototyping", J. Leszczylowski, Comp Langs 14(3):165-180 (1989)].  Advisors LLC, Armonk, New York Armonk is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of North Castle in Westchester County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the CDP population was 3,461.

Armonk is home to the headquarters of IBM.
, the firm she heads. Instead, she uses Microsoft Excel (tool) Microsoft Excel - A spreadsheet program from Microsoft, part of their Microsoft Office suite of productivity tools for Microsoft Windows and Macintosh. Excel is probably the most widely used spreadsheet in the world.

Latest version: Excel 97, as of 1997-01-14.
 spreadsheets wrapped around some Visual Basic programming, an easy-to-use graphical user interface graphical user interface (GUI)

Computer display format that allows the user to select commands, call up files, start programs, and do other routine tasks by using a mouse to point to pictorial symbols (icons) or lists of menu choices on the screen as opposed to having to
 program. Many of her clients are CEOs and CFOs who expect to have numbers explained to them, and "they love Excel charts," she says. She has customized her tools to reflect particular employers' benefits plans, which has turned into a marketing asset. Her clients' human resources The fancy word for "people." The human resources department within an organization, years ago known as the "personnel department," manages the administrative aspects of the employees.  departments refer other executives to Lee because they are aware that her tools are tailored to their companies.

Grant, too, uses software that she and colleagues have customized for their firm's use. They take commercial, issue-specific modules, such as one designed for retirement planning Retirement financial planning refers to a collection of systems, methods, and processes which, in their aggregate, support a family unit's (client's) desire to achieve a state of financial independence, such that the need to be gainfully employed is optional. , and adapt them to their needs. She likes to customize the final reports clients see and makes them general or very focused and technical, depending on the client's level of financial sophistication.

Connie Brezik, CPA/PFS, a partner in Asset Strategies Inc., Casper, Wyoming Casper is the only city in Natrona County, Wyoming, United States, although the county is home to a number of small towns and Casper suburbs. With a population of 49,644, Casper is the second largest city in Wyoming, after the capital city of Cheyenne with 53,011 inhabitants, , gives her vote to PFP Notebook from Brentmark (see exhibit two). It allows her make a simple or a detailed analysis based on what the client needs and how much time she invests. It produces "fairly straightforward" reports, she says.

PEOPLE SKILLS STILL ARE PARAMOUNT

Trank, who has used a lot of PFP software over the years starting with Lotus-type templates in the mid-80s, says the bottom line is that software is only a tool. "It's important to have the best tools," he says, "but what makes a good adviser is integrity and caring about the client, the personal touch and the ability to coach the client to take action.

"This is key, even with people who themselves are very fact-oriented, such as accountants and engineers," Trank says. "Clients want to feel informed and they want advisers they can relate to. We really are in the business of education and communication and we cannot lose sight of that."

PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING SOFTWARE

Here are two tables of software products widely used by financial planners. Some vendors offer free demonstrations and trials via the Web and some offer software for immediate download To receive a file transmitted over a network. In any communications session, "download" means receive, and "upload" means send. The download/upload often implies a big/little scenario, in which data is being downloaded from the "big" server into the "little" user's computer. . Most software vendors now use downloads from the Internet to transmit products to buyers in addition to (as well as instead of) sending a CD-ROM CD-ROM: see compact disc.
CD-ROM
 in full compact disc read-only memory

Type of computer storage medium that is read optically (e.g., by a laser).
 copy via surface mail. The information here is based on marketing materials offered by vendors in early 2004; the AICPA AICPA

See American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
 has not tested the software listed here. Note: Vendor consolidations can cause support for adopted software to disappear, so check whether a company intends to support a product before you buy it, sources say (see "Shop Right," above).
Exhibit 1: Calculators and Goal-Specific Tools

These are relatively inexpensive and maybe worthwhile for a CPA in
public practice who is doing planning for someone with a specific
goal such as paying for college. CPAs who plan for clients may want
to have several of these handy. A can have downloadable tools in use
within minutes.

Tool                Capabilities              Media      Demo
                                                         available?

Advent              Web-based portfolio                  Free with
Browser             reporting.                           registration.
Reporting

Axys                Portfolio management,                Free with
                    accounting and                       registration.
                    reporting.

Calc Tools          Lets planners             Online     No.
                    include in their
                    own intranet,
                    Internet or
                    stand-alone
                    software some
                    of detailed and
                    complex
                    calculations.

Centerpiece         Accounting,               CD-ROM     Free.
                    performance
                    tracking and
                    customizable
                    client reports.
                    Shares data with
                    relevant modules.

Charitable          Carries the               Download   Free.
Financial           recommended rate
Planner             for gift annuities;
                    handles split
                    interest charitable
                    transfers, QPRTs,
                    GRATs and GRIITs
                    (grantor retained
                    uni-trusts).

Charitable          Computes annuities        Download   30-day
Gift Planner        and remainders.                      free trial.

Easy Money          Covers the basics.        CD-ROM     Free CD-ROM
                    Audit trail leads                    by mail.
                    from summary page
                    to detail pages.

EnCorr              Develops asset            CD-ROM     Free.
Optimizer           allocation policy,
                    forecasts levels of
                    return and wealth.

Estate              Exhaustive coverage       2-disk     Call for
Planning            of GRATs (grantor         set        demo:
Tools               retained annuity                     800-879-6665.
                    trusts); also covers
                    other tax-favored
                    trusts, private
                    annuities and
                    generation-skipping
                    transfers.

Financial           More than 75              Download   30-day
Analyzer II         different                 or         free trial.
                    computations in a         CD-ROM
                    dozen categories
                    such as cash flow,
                    profit and time
                    value of money.

Frontier            Computes the              Online     Free online,
AllocationMaster    optimal asset                        or request
and                 allocation that                      CD-ROM kit
AllocationMaster    maximizes return at                  by mail.
Web                 all risk levels,
                    enables future
                    projections.

Golden Years        Income and expense        Download   Free CD-ROM
(a module of the    projections for the       or         by mail.
Money Tree          retired or those          CD-ROM
Suite)              nearing retirement.

IRS Factors         Calculates the value      Download   30-day
Calculator          of annuities, life        or         free trial.
                    estates and               CD-ROM
                    remainders (term,
                    one or two lives).
                    Includes GRITS,
                    GRATs, GRUTs and
                    various tables:
                    H, K, V, VI, Tables
                    80 CNSMT and Table
                    90 CM.

Kugler Estate       Allows planner to         Download   Free.
Analyzer            show the effect
                    of planning with
                    instruments such
                    trusts, QPRTs
                    (qualified personal
                    residence trusts),
                    family limited
                    partnerships, GST
                    (generation-skipping
                    tax), trusts and
                    more.

Leimberg's          Almost 100                Download   30-day
NumberCruncher      financial planning                   free trial.
2004                and estate planning
                    calculations.
                    Computes GRATs,
                    charitable remainder
                    and lead trusts,
                    private annuities
                    and more.

MRD (Minimum        Determines MRD based      Download   Call for demo:
Required            on various life                      800-879-6665.
Distribution)       expectancies.
Software            Reflects the '87,
                    01 and '02
                    regulations.
                    Communicates with
                    PFP Notebook.

Pension & Roth      Evaluate pension          Download   Free.
Analyzer            and profit sharing
                    plan distribution
                    strategies.

Pension             Exhaustive treatment      Download   Call for demo:
Distributions       of required minimum                  800-879-6665.
Calculator          distributions and
                    pre-age-59/2
                    distributions.

Pension             All features of           Download   Free case
Distributions       Pension Distributions                studies and
Planner             Calculator, plus                     sample
                    handles multiple                     reports.
                    beneficiaries.

PhilanthroCalc      Calculates tax            Download   Free
for Windows         benefits of                          "Quick Tour."
                    charitable giving,
                    trust income;
                    generates
                    presentations.

PPC's Personal      Performs tax,             CD-ROM     No.
Financial           cash-flow and
Planning            net-worth
Calculator          projections;
                    calculates funding
                    needs for retirement
                    and education as
                    well as taxes on
                    lump-sum
                    distributions and
                    IRA rollovers.

Retirement          Uses an asset             Download   Call for demo:
Income Navigator    allocation                           800-879-6665.
(formerly           approach to
Investment          optimize retirement
Scenario            income.
Generator)

RetireNow           For retirement            Download   Call for demo:
                    income planning;                     800-879-6665.
                    may be used for
                    client presentations.
                    Designed for clients
                    with between $500,000
                    and $5 million net
                    worth.

Retirement          Ten modules; includes     Download   Free online;
Solutions (part     retirement capital        or         sample
of the Money        projections, plan         CD-ROM     reports
Tree Suite)         distributions, cost                  online, too.
                    of waiting or delay.

Savings Bond        Organizes and             Download   Call for demo:
Toolkit             manages a savings                    800-879-6665.
                    bond portfolio;
                    facilitates nettling
                    of bonds.

Silver Financial    Succinctly shows          Download   Free CD-ROM
Planner (from       clients their             or         by mail;
Money Tree)         financial                 CD-ROM     download.
                    projections; educates
                    clients on financial
                    concepts.

Steve Leimberg's    Federal estate tax        Download   No. 30-day
Estate              and state death tax       or         free trial.
Planning            calculations.             CD-ROM
Quickview           State-law-sensitive
                    flow chart-and
                    graph-based Windows
                    software that
                    instantly shows what
                    dispositive strategy
                    will reduce taxes to
                    lowest possible
                    amount and provide
                    highest amount for
                    heirs.

StockOpter Pro      Develops optimized        Download   Free download.
                    strategies for
                    exercise of stock
                    options.

Tool                Contact

Advent              www.advent.com
Browser
Reporting

Axys                www.advent.com

Calc Tools          www.calctools.com;
                    www.hrentmark.com

Centerpiece         www.schwabpt.com

Charitable          www.brentmark.com
Financial
Planner

Charitable          www.leimberg.com
Gift Planner

Easy Money          www.moneytree.com

EnCorr              www.ibbotson.com
Optimizer

Estate              www.brertmark.com
Planning
Tools

Financial           www.leimberg.com
Analyzer II

Frontier            http://online.sungard.
AllocationMaster    com/frontier
and
AllocationMaster
Web

Golden Years        www.moneytree.com
(a module of the
Money Tree
Suite)

IRS Factors         www.brentmark.com;
Calculator          www.leimberg.com

Kugler Estate       www.brentmark.com
Analyzer

Leimberg's          www.leimberg.com
NumberCruncher
2004

MRD (Minimum        www.leimberg.com;
Required            www.brentmark.com
Distribution)
Software

Pension & Roth      www.leimberg.com;
Analyzer            www.brentmark.com

Pension             www.brentmark.com
Distributions
Calculator

Pension             www.brentmark.com
Distributions
Planner

PhilanthroCalc      www.ptec.com
for Windows

PPC's Personal      www.ppcnet.com
Financial
Planning
Calculator

Retirement          www.brentmark.com
Income Navigator
(formerly
Investment
Scenario
Generator)

RetireNow           www.brentmark.com

Retirement          www.moneytree.com
Solutions (part
of the Money
Tree Suite)

Savings Bond        www.brentmark.com
Toolkit

Silver Financial    www.moneytree.com
Planner (from
Money Tree)

Steve Leimberg's    www.cpa2biz.com
Estate              www.brentmark.com
Planning            www.leimberg.com
Quickview

StockOpter Pro      www.cpa2biz.com;
                    www.
                    networthstrategies.
                    com/StockOpter

Exhibit 2: Tools for Comprehensive Planning

These planning tools generate reports across many planning areas
and generally are used by specialists.

Tool              Capabilities            Media

CCH Enteract      Integrated and          CD-ROM
Financial         comprehensive; has
Planning          client DataXchange
Software          with Prosystem fx
                  Tax. Compatible with
                  CCH Solutions for
                  Financial Planning.

CCH ViewPlan      General estate          CD-ROM
Advanced          planning and
                  generation-skipping
                  transfer tax
                  software.

Cheshire          Covers wealth           Download
Financial         creation, planning
Planning          for major goals,
Suite             insuring against loss
                  of earnings,
                  minimizing taxes
                  and preserving wealth
                  for future
                  generations.

ExecPlan Plus     Its comprehensive       Download
                  planning covers cash
                  flow, tax, college,
                  retirement and more.

Financial         Model college           Download
Canvas            funding, debt
                  consolidation, 401(k)
                  planning, retirement
                  distribution
                  strategies and many
                  other functions.

Money Tree        Easy Money, Golden      Download or
Suite             Years, Retirement       CD-ROM
                  Solutions (see
                  exhibit 1), rolled up
                  to work together.

NaviPlan          Standard, quick         Desktop; Web-based
Standard;         goal-based planning;    enterprise platforms.
NaviPlan          Extended,
Extended          comprehensive
                  cash-based planning.

PFP Notebook      Generates a complete    Download
                  personal financial
                  plan.

PlanLabX3         Designed with           Download
                  middle-market clients
                  in mind; covers cash
                  flow, survivor needs
                  at death and debt
                  consolidation.

PlanningStation   Both single-issue       Browser-based.
                  goal-based planning
                  and comprehensive
                  planning.
                  Interactive,
                  real-time,
                  integrated.

WealthCreator     Comprehensive; more     Download
                  than 40 calculations
                  available.

Wealth Planning   Covers wealth           Download
Suite             distribution, estate
                  planning, family
                  limited partnerships
                  and annuity
                  strategies.

Tool              Demo available?         Contact

CCH Enteract      Yes.                    www.cpa2biz.com;
Financial                                 www.tax.cchgroup.com
Planning
Software

CCH ViewPlan      Yes.                    www.cpa2biz.com;
Advanced                                  www.tax.cchgroup.com

Cheshire          Free; up to five        www.cheshire.com
Financial         hours of use.
Planning
Suite

ExecPlan Plus     Free demo and tour.     www.sawhney.com/
                                          sawsys/execplan

Financial         Web-based demo.         www.advancedimpact.com
Canvas

Money Tree        Free CD-ROM             www.moneytree.com
Suite             by mail.

NaviPlan          Free 30-day             www.naviplan.com
Standard;         trial; CD-ROM
NaviPlan          or download.
Extended

PFP Notebook      Free.                   www.cpa2biz.com;
                                          www.brentmark.com

PlanLabX3         Web-based demo.         www.advancedimpact.com

PlanningStation   Free online.            http://online.sungard.com

WealthCreator     Free with               www.investorssource.com
                  registration.

Wealth Planning   Web-based demo.         www.advancedimpact.com
Suite


Never Too Early to Plan

Children of all ages can print their very own Piggy Bank Wrapper A data structure or software that contains ("wraps around") other data or software, so that the contained elements can exist in the newer system. The term is often used with component software, where a wrapper is placed around a legacy routine to make it behave like an object. , write a financial goal on it, glue glue: see adhesive.
glue

Adhesive substance resembling gelatin, extracted from animal tissue, particularly hides and bones, or from fish, casein (milk protein), or vegetables.
 it around a coffee can, cut a slit in the plastic lid (with adult help) and get going. It's at www.asec.org/tools/wrapper.pdf. Coloring is optional.

Source: American Savings Education Council, www.asec.org

Shop Right

Once you've identified software that does the job, you need to find out whether it has a future. You don't want to get stuck if the manufacturer decides to discontinue dis·con·tin·ue  
v. dis·con·tin·ued, dis·con·tin·u·ing, dis·con·tin·ues

v.tr.
1. To stop doing or providing (something); end or abandon:
 it soon, if the company imposes a slow. inexorable end to technical support or if the manufacturer itself goes out of business. Perform due diligence Research; analysis; your homework. This term has caught on in all industries, because it sounds so "wired." Who would want to do analysis or research when they can do due diligence. See wired.  to protect yourself from incurring in·cur  
tr.v. in·curred, in·cur·ring, in·curs
1. To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain: incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.

2.
 repeat costs for the product search, implementation, data transfer and training.

Carol Mayo Cochran, CPA (Computer Press Association, Landing, NJ) An earlier membership organization founded in 1983 that promoted excellence in computer journalism. Its annual awards honored outstanding examples in print, broadcast and electronic media. The CPA disbanded in 2000. , and Judy Cavanaugh, CPA, of REDW REDW Redwood National and State Parks (US National Park Service)  Technologies LLC (www.redwtech.com), an Albuquerque, New Mexico “Albuquerque” redirects here. For other uses, see Albuquerque (disambiguation).
Albuquerque (pronounced [ˈæl.bə.kɚ.kiː], Spanish: [al.βu.
, firm that specializes in IT consulting for CPA firms, suggest that shoppers ask how long the vendor has been in business and how many units of software are already in place in customer offices (the installation base). If the company has been in business for four or five years and has, say, a 10,000-unit installation base, those are indications of health. If the company is only a year old, or it has only a small installation base, be wary.

Next, determine whether the vendor is publicly traded or privately held. A publicly traded company publicly traded company

A company whose shares of common stock are held by the public and are available for purchase by investors. The shares of publicly traded firms are bought and sold on the organized exchanges or in the over-the-counter market.
 can disappear just as fast as a privately held one, but the routes for researching the two are different.

* If the vendor is publicly traded, go to the public information that is published, or posted on the Web, by companies such as Hoover's (www.hoovers.com).

** Assess the vendor's viability. For example, look at debt.

** Take a look at the entity's expenditure for research and development (R&D) and consider whether it is reasonable (that is, high enough) in relation to the products offered.

** Look for diverse income streams. There should be income from sales, sure, but there also should be income from technical support services support services Psychology Non-health care-related ancillary services–eg, transportation, financial aid, support groups, homemaker services, respite services, and other services  and from training.

** Look at how much the vendor is spending to support its products.

* If the vendor is privately held, check Dun & Bradstreet (how quickly does it pay its bills?) and its local Better Business Bureau (has it logged any complaints?).

Ask about the vendor's plans for upgrading its software. Most vendors who are committed to their products have an upgrade schedule in place. "They know where they're going," says Cavanaugh.

Determine whether the vendor is keeping pace with current technology. If the vendor is always using its R&D dollars to play catch-up, it can only fall further behind. Cavanaugh says her firm saw a lot of that with the 1990s switch from DOS operating systems Operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other characteristics. In practice, many of these groupings may overlap.  to Windows-based systems; the vendors who failed to adapt quickly had a hard time. Some went out of business.

Ask about the vendor's insurance coverage. If a breach of security or a bug shuts down the software, will the vendor's insurance kick in? It should.

Buy software that fits your business size. Better yet, ask whether software can be "sized up" as your business grows. If you hope to quadruple quad·ru·ple  
adj.
1. Consisting of four parts or members.

2. Four times as much in size, strength, number, or amount.

3. Music Having four beats to the measure.

n.
 your staff in five years, look for a vendor that offers compatible software in more than one size, so that you can move seamlessly from, say, a 50-user version now to a 200-user version later. If the vendor can't talk to you about a migration path for your growth, beware be·ware  
v. be·wared, be·war·ing, be·wares

v.tr.
To be on guard against; be cautious of: "Beware the ides of March" Shakespeare.

v.
.

A Word About System Requirements To be used efficiently, all computer software needs certain hardware components or other software resources to be present on a computer system. These pre-requisites are known as (computer) system requirements and are often used as a guideline as opposed to an absolute rule.

Many planners provide other CPA services or belong to full-service firms, so they use operating software suitable for a spectrum of activities. Financial planning software generally is designed to run on Microsoft systems. Microsoft regularly introduces new operating systems and discontinues support for older ones. The company says it plans to discontinue support for Windows 98 next year (for more details, visit www.microsoft.com/windows/lifecycle/desktop/business/default/mspx).

PFP software vendors design their products to run on systems Microsoft currently supports. PPCnet, for example, says that while its software may continue to work with older operating systems such as Windows 98, future modifications may not. It recommends that users upgrade often. On its Web site PPCnet says, "Our system requirements are based on the assumption that professional accounting firms replace their computer hardware and operating systems on an approximate three-year rotating ro·tate  
v. ro·tat·ed, ro·tat·ing, ro·tates

v.intr.
1. To turn around on an axis or center.

2.
 basis."

Old Hat, Maybe--But Just What They Need

* Servers. Nadine Gordon Lee, CPA/PFS, at Prosper Advisors LLC, Armonk, New York, has just a handful of computer users, but she maintains a server because she says its data storage capability is more reliable than that of personal computers.

* Printers. Lee's favorite piece of hardware is her high-speed color printer A printer that prints in color using three (CMY) or four (CMYK) colors of ink, toner or dye. Four color ribbons have been used in dot matrix printers, but these are rare today. See color laser printer and printer. , she says. Many of her client's requests need a quick turnaround Turnaround

A situation where a company that has had poor performance for an extended period of time experiences a positive reversal.

Notes:
A speculator may profit from a turnaround if he or she accurately anticipates the improvement of a poorly performing company.
. "A client might call and say, 'I just cashed in my bonus and I want to get the money invested right away,'" Lee says. "It's really worthwhile to have a printer that can produce great charts and graphs" in a report that might run dozens of pages. High-end office color printers such as those from Hewlett-Packard and Canon can run to $3,000 and the ink cartridges
  • List of rifle cartridges
  • List of handgun cartridges
  • Table of pistol and rifle cartridges
  • List of cartridges by caliber
 can cost $150 each, Lee says.

* PDAs. Mike Trank, CPA/PFS, Wertz & Co., gives his vote for "favorite hardware" to a much smaller item: his Palm Pilot personal digital assistant. Trank, in Orange County, California Orange County is a county in Southern California, United States. Its county seat is Santa Ana. According to the 2000 Census, its population was 2,846,289, making it the second most populous county in the state of California, and the fifth most populous in the United States. , spends a lot of time on freeways and the Palm's phone directories and linking capabilities are great for anyone who's away from the office, he says. Depending on features, Palm Pilots sell in the $200 to $600 range, he says.

PRACTICAL TIPS TO REMEMBER

* Upgrade often. Financial planning software manufacturers recommend it.

* Research the health of a software company, the history of the product and whether it will be supported in future.

* Keep files of clients records in the office. Your relationship with any one software vendor is sure to end someday some·day  
adv.
At an indefinite time in the future.

Usage Note: The adverbs someday and sometime express future time indefinitely: We'll succeed someday. Come sometime.
 and you'll want client records under your roof, not theirs.

* Spot-check commercial software results. "You can't ever totally rely on software. You still have ask, do these results make sense?" says one PFP.

* Maintain server; its data storage is more reliable than that of personal computer, says one practitioner.

* Buy a printer than can produce great charts and graphs. It's a big help in getting concepts across to clients, and CEOs and CFOs like to have numbers explained in Excel charts.

* Invest in good equipment. When reports run dozens of pages, as comprehensive planning "Comprehensive Plan" is a term used by land use planners to describe a set of goals and policies developed by a municipality to accommodate future growth. Typically the comprehensive plan will look at estimated growth within a specific time period, for example, 20 years.  reports do, printer speed matters.

AICPA

RESOURCES

Membership in the AICPA personal financial planning section is open to all AICPA members. For more information visit www.aicpa.org/pfp.

Conferences

* AICPA Conference on Tax Strategies for the High-Income Individual The Mirage, Las Vegas Las Vegas (läs vā`gəs), city (1990 pop. 258,295), seat of Clark co., S Nev.; inc. 1911. It is the largest city in Nevada and the center of one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the United States.  April 19 and 20, 2004

* AICPA National Conference on Employee Benefit Plans Wyndham Palace Resort & Spa, Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being home to the Walt Disney World Resort. The population was 16 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 15.  May 3-5, 2004

* AICPA Advanced Investment Management Conference Fairmont New Orleans New Orleans (ôr`lēənz –lənz, ôrlēnz`), city (2006 pop. 187,525), coextensive with Orleans parish, SE La., between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain, 107 mi (172 km) by water from the river mouth; founded , New Orleans May 20 and 21, 2004

Other Resources

* The PFP Library on CD-ROM (# 017243HSJA HSJA HoofBeats Show Jumping Association ).

* AICPA Competency COMPETENCY, evidence. The legal fitness or ability of a witness to be heard on the trial of a cause. This term is also applied to written or other evidence which may be legally given on such trial, as, depositions, letters, account-books, and the like.
     2.
 Self-Assessment Tool (# CAT-XXJA).

* The Team Approach to Tax, Financial and Estate Planning by Lance Wallach (# 017235JA).

For more information, to place an order or to register, go to www.cpa2biz biz  
n. Informal
Business.


biz
Noun

Informal business

Noun 1.
.com or call the AICPA at 888-777-7077.

SARAH Sarah or Sarai: see Sara.
Sarah

(flourished early 2nd millennium BC) In the Hebrew scriptures, the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac. She was childless until age 90.
 E. PHELAN, JD, is a New York-based attorney and writer. Ms. Phelan was formerly a senior manager with Deloitte & Touche and a technical manager in personal financial planning at the AICPA. Her e-mail address See Internet address.

e-mail address - electronic mail address
 is sep1127@yahoo.com.
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Title Annotation:personal financial planning
Author:Phelan, Sarah E.
Publication:Journal of Accountancy
Date:Apr 1, 2004
Words:3647
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