A tale of two stars: analysis of light variations in candidate Slowly Pulsating B and Gamma Doradus variables.Both HD199122 and HD213617 are found to be periodic with frequencies within the characteristic range of g-mode pulsation pulsation /pul·sa·tion/ (pul-sa´shun) a throb, or rhythmic beat, as of the heart.pul·sa·tion n. 1. The act of pulsating. 2. A single beat, throb, or vibration. for either the Slowly Pulsating B Stars (SPBs) or the Gamma Doradus stars. We originally began observing HD199122 as a SPB based on its appearance in the list of such stars found through Hipparcos data examination by Koen (MNRAS MNRAS Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 321, 44, 2001). However, as noted by Koen, its reported spectral type A2 is late for a SPB. Based on published photometric pho·tom·e·try n. Measurement of the properties of light, especially luminous intensity. pho to·met indices, he suggests that its spectral type is closer to B7, and thus,
it is likely to be a SPB. Using Stromgren uvby photometry photometry (fōtŏm`ətrē), branch of physics dealing with the measurement of the intensity of a source of light, such as an electric lamp, and with the intensity of light such a source may cast on a surface area. , we have
examined over 600 differential measures of this star. We find two clear
frequencies of f1 = 0.80209 c/d and f2 = 0.8244 c/d, which is within the
characteristic range for g-mode pulsation of hotter main sequence stars.
Our data suggests the possible presence of a third frequency, but
confirmation is pending more data analysis. A preliminary analysis of
Hipparcos satellite data for HD213617 proposes a frequency of 0.55672
(Handler, G., MNRAS, 309, L19-L23, 1999). However, Castellano (private
communication) has found a period closer to 0.8 c/d from his analysis of
the Hipparcos data. Since this star is an early F star, confirmation of
this pulsational value could classify this star as a Gamma Doradus
variable Gamma Doradus variables are variable stars which display variations in luminosity due to non-radial pulsations of their surface. The stars are typically young, early F or late A type main sequence stars, and typical brightness fluctuations are 0. . We are presently obtaining observations for both subjects and
will continue analysis as data arrives.
* Observations of HD213617 were begun as part of a summer project during the NASA Academy at Ames. This work has been supported by South Carolina Space Grant and NSF grant AST--0071260 to the College of Charleston The College of Charleston (CofC) is a public university located in historic downtown Charleston, South Carolina. The College was founded in 1770 and chartered in 1785, making it the oldest college or university in South Carolina, the 13th oldest institution of higher learning in . |
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