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A silver lining.


It could be that clouds are also helping to turn down the heat. It's been calculated that a 10% increase in the amount of low-level cloud could completely cancel the warming that is typically predicted to occur as a result of a doubling of the air's [CO.sub.2] content. How? By reflecting more solar radiation solar radiation,
n the emission and diffusion of actinic rays from the sun. Overexposure may result in sunburn, keratosis, skin cancer, or lesions associated with photosensitivity.
 back to space. It's also been shown that the warming-induced production of high-level clouds over the equatorial oceans almost totally nullifies the powerful greenhouse effect greenhouse effect: see global warming.
greenhouse effect

Warming of the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere caused by water vapour, carbon dioxide, and other trace gases in the atmosphere. Visible light from the Sun heats the Earth's surface.
 of water vapour there. Just as the human body sweats when it's hot as a means of cooling down Cooling down is the term used to describe an easy, full-body exercise that will allow the body to slowly transition from an exercise mode to a non-exercise mode. Depending on the intensity of the exercise, cooling down can involve a slow jog or walk, or with lower intensities, , nature might have it's own self-cooling system. Warm weather creates more clouds to keep the heat in check.

Investigators have found another cooling mechanism involving clouds. It seems that warming increases the amount of oceanic phytoplankton phytoplankton

Flora of freely floating, often minute organisms that drift with water currents. Like land vegetation, phytoplankton uses carbon dioxide, releases oxygen, and converts minerals to a form animals can use.
, which, in turn, produces more dimethyl sulfide (DMS (1) (Document Management System) See document management.

(2) (Defense Messaging System) An X.500-compliant messaging system developed by the U.S. Dept. of Defense.
). DMS then finds its way into the atmosphere where it creates more clouds which -- you guessed it -- reflect more solar radiation back to space, cooling the earth, and countering the initial impetus for warming.

Hold on though. There's another view. Some observers think increased cloud cover would exaggerate the greenhouse effect by trapping more outgoing radiation beneath it.
COPYRIGHT 1998 Canada & the World
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1998, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:clouds reflect heat and fight global warming
Publication:Canada and the World Backgrounder
Date:Sep 1, 1998
Words:202
Previous Article:Mysteries of nature. (natural causes of climate change)
Next Article:Stormy weather. (frequency of severe storms and climate change)
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