A reading success story: an AFT pilot project that focuses on teaching teachers has produced impressive gains in student reading scores at high-poverty schools.Few skills are as crucial for success in school--and in life--as the ability to read. Unfortunately, too many children living in poverty fall behind their more affluent peers in reading proficiency and test scores. Much needs to be done, but one piece of good news is that a number of new teaching methods now being tried in high-poverty urban school districts have shown real promise for boosting students' reading ability. Among these new methods is one developed by reading experts at the American Federation of Teachers American Federation of Teachers (AFT), an affiliate of the AFL-CIO. It was formed (1916) out of the belief that the organizing of teachers should follow the model of a labor union, rather than that of a professional association. and tested for the past several years at nine low-achieving urban schools in three cities The Three Cities is a collective description of the three fortified cities of Cospicua, Vittoriosa, and Senglea on the Island of Malta, which are enclosed by the massive line of fortification created by the Knights of St John, the Cottonera Lines. . The AFT project has produced impressive gains in reading scores. Funded in part by the US Department of Education and participating school districts, the project is based on years of proven research and combines instruction in the essential components of reading, such as phonics phonics Method of reading instruction that breaks language down into its simplest components. Children learn the sounds of individual letters first, then the sounds of letters in combination and in simple words. , with positive exposure to high-quality children's literature children's literature, writing whose primary audience is children. See also children's book illustration. The Beginnings of Children's Literature The earliest of what came to be regarded as children's literature was first meant for adults. . But what distinguishes it most is its strong focus on preparing teachers to make the methodology work. Kindergarten kindergarten [Ger.,=garden of children], system of preschool education. Friedrich Froebel designed (1837) the kindergarten to provide an educational situation less formal than that of the elementary school but one in which children's creative play instincts would be , first-grade, and second-grade teachers received intensive training in teaching strategies and techniques, as well as in course content, and a skilled coach at each participating school regularly worked with the teachers to help them put their training into practice. Not all the data are in, but independent evaluators from Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University, mainly at Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins in 1867 had a group of his associates incorporated as the trustees of a university and a hospital, endowing each with $3.5 million. Daniel C. found substantial improvements in the reading levels of the children involved. For instance, at Cleveland's George Washington Carver carver /car·ver/ (kahr´ver) a tool for producing anatomic form in artificial teeth and dental restorations. carver (carving instrument), n Elementary School elementary school: see school. , located in one of that city's poorest neighborhoods, 73 percent of the fourth graders passed the state reading test--a big jump from previous years and more than double the school district average. Because of results like that, prekindergarten through second-grade teachers in all of Cleveland's public schools have now taken the AFT training. This is just one example of new approaches to reading instruction that have shown they can make a difference for urban school districts. There are others. The important thing is for school officials to make a firm commitment to one of these proven programs and then invest the time, effort, and dollars needed to ensure that teachers can use it effectively. Reading is the principal pathway for learning. Let's make sure we do what works, so every child in America is able to read well. To learn more about the kinds of education programs and resources that work, please visit our Web site at www.aft.org. |
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