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A less than mercurial pace.


Mercury was the messenger of the gods in Roman mythology Roman mythology

Oral and literary traditions of the ancient Romans concerning their gods and heroes and the nature and history of the cosmos. Much of what became Roman mythology was borrowed from Greek mythology at a later date, as Greek gods were associated with their Roman
, known not only for his winged hat and shoes, but also as the god of commerce and the protector protector /pro·tec·tor/ (-tek´ter) a substance in a catalyst that prolongs the rate of activity in the latter.  of merchants and travelers. Although the metallic element mercury may have been named for the planet Mercury rather than the god, it travels quickly in a state of matter that at room temperature looks somewhere in between liquid and solid.

While mercury is interesting to observe behind glass in a thermometer thermometer, instrument for measuring temperature. Galileo and Sanctorius devised thermometers consisting essentially of a bulb with a tubular projection, the open end of which was immersed in a liquid.  or barometer, an observer will not want to get into close and frequent contact with the substance. Certain types of exposure to mercury can lead to kidney damage kidney damage Kidney injury Nephrology A structural or functional compromise in renal function due to external–eg, athletic, occupational, or other trauma, resulting in bruising or hemorrhage, which can be profuse and life threatening Etiology Vascular  or even central nervous system damage.

As a percentage of materials that make up the typical passenger vehicle, mercury checks in at well below 1 percent. But the toxicity toxicity /tox·ic·i·ty/ (tok-sis´i-te) the quality of being poisonous, especially the degree of virulence of a toxic microbe or of a poison.  of mercury is the source of a problem that has pitted auto dismantlers, scrap recyclers, steel mills and auto manufacturers potentially against one another, or in various alliances with and against one other.

For years, auto manufacturers and their suppliers have been using mercury within lighting fixture switches in automobiles. One might think that in such small amounts, a "dilution is the solution" approach would prevent concern about these traces of mercury, but that is not necessarily the case.

Emissions tests from some electric arc furnace An electric arc furnace (EAF) is a furnace that heats charged material by means of an electric arc.

Arc furnaces range in size from small units of approximately one ton capacity (used in foundries for producing cast iron products) up to about 400 ton units used for secondary
 steel mills have shown the presence of mercury in amounts above recommended levels, causing concern among citizens who live near the mills, as well as with the U.S. EPA EPA eicosapentaenoic acid.

EPA
abbr.
eicosapentaenoic acid


EPA,
n.pr See acid, eicosapentaenoic.

EPA,
n.
.

Trade associations representing all of the concerned parties have proclaimed pro·claim  
tr.v. pro·claimed, pro·claim·ing, pro·claims
1. To announce officially and publicly; declare. See Synonyms at announce.

2.
 that their industries are willing to head off this problem, by both phasing out use of the switches and removing them from scrapped cars.

But good intentions are coupled with no intention of being stuck with the tab. Steel mills say they are buying a scrap product for their furnaces that simply should not contain unwanted and potentially harmful mercury. Recyclers and dismantlers say any such removal required of them should also require sufficient compensation, similar to how auto dealers are compensated for recall work.

Auto manufacturers respond that dismantlers and recyclers profit from their activities, so they should assume the chore and accompanying liability for removing switches when they take possession of obsolete automobiles.

As in most cases, such opposed thinking has led to a standoff stand·off  
n.
1. A tie or draw, as in a contest.

2. A situation in which one force neutralizes or counterbalances the other.

3. A standoff insulator.

adj.
Standoffish.
. And as is typical in these cases, all concerned say they do not want to see the EPA or Congress enact a mandatory solution, but would prefer to keep negotiating.

With negotiating points now on the table, the interested parties will need to decide quickly whether to press for the best deal they can work out amongst themselves or whether to turn matters over to the federal government and hope their lobbyists, trade groups and individual members can make the best argument in front of legislators and regulators.
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Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:mercury use and its effects
Comment:A less than mercurial pace.(mercury use and its effects)
Author:Taylor, Brian
Publication:Recycling Today
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:May 1, 2005
Words:478
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