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A garden by any other name ... Chicago Park District proves there is more to its gardens than petunias.


It all started with a group of blue trees a couple of years ago. But the strange-colored bark soon sparked further creativity from the Chicago Park District The Chicago Park District is the oldest and (financially) largest park district in the nation, with a $385 million annual budget. The park district also has the excellent reputation of spending the most per capita on its parks, even more than Boston in terms of park expenses per . Within months, mounds of multi-colored plants bordered roads, painted PVC PVC: see polyvinyl chloride.
PVC
 in full polyvinyl chloride

Synthetic resin, an organic polymer made by treating vinyl chloride monomers with a peroxide.
 pipes lined pink flowerbeds and orange tubes snaked through a garden.

The experimental landscape art surprised, confused and engaged people to start talking about Chicago's public gardens. The horticulture horticulture [Lat. hortus=garden], science and art of gardening and of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. Horticulture generally refers to small-scale gardening, and agriculture to the growing of field crops, usually on a large  was no longer a pretty backdrop in the parks, but a welcome distraction from sitting in traffic.

"People were calling us up and asking us where they can buy blue trees," says Adam Schwerner, director of the Park District's horticulture department and originator of the artistic concept. "There is the capacity to educate people and to give them more than they were expecting, and I think when you do more than they were expecting, people are intrigued and they want to interact and they want to participate."

The public responses stirred tip enough momentum for a widespread art exhibit in 24 of Chicago's parks, from the lakefront to the inner city. 'Art in the Garden" premiered in mid-June and lasted through the end of last month. The total cost for the project was $96,000, and included artists' and materials.

Because of the impact Schwerner's blue trees and painted PVC pipes had on Chicago's residents, the rest of the Art in the Garden exhibit had to invoke similar feedback. "Okay, you're the artists, you know how to integrate your personal thoughts into an art piece, now here's a garden setting--do it in a garden setting," Schwerner recalls from the project.

While some of the artists used recycled materials such as barbed wire barbed wire, wire composed of two zinc-coated steel strands twisted together and having barbs spaced regularly along them. The need for barbed wire arose in the 19th cent.  or chain links, others used naturally occurring items such as twigs, branches and bamboo.

One piece in particular, which stands in Grant Park along the waterfront in the heart of downtown Chicago, is called "Daphne." Daphne is a figure in Greek mythology Greek mythology

Oral and literary traditions of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes and the nature and history of the cosmos. The Greek myths and legends are known today primarily from Greek literature, including such classic works as Homer's Iliad and
 whose father turned her into a Laurel Tree laurel tree

sacred to Apollo; a wreath of laurel, or bay, protected the wearer from thunderstorms. [Roman Myth.: Brewer Dictionary, 81]

See : Trees
 to save her from being captured. The artist, Dessa Kirk, took Cigar Plants, Mexican Sunflowers, Lavender, Heliotrope heliotrope (hē`lēətrōp') [Gr.,=sun-turning] or turnsole, name for any plant that turns to face the sun, especially members of the genus Heliotropium of the family Boraginaceae.  and molded metal to form the Greek statue in its natural environment.

Throughout the summer months, ivy began growing tip Daphne's "skirt," completing the mythological myth·o·log·i·cal   also myth·o·log·ic
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or recorded in myths or mythology.

2. Fabulous; imaginary.



myth
 tale.

But not all of the artworks were easily identifiable. One of the challenges Schwerner experienced was explaining to the public why there were derelict cars and gutted television sets sitting in Grant Park.

"A lot of things that you would normally throw away were used by these artists in their gardens," Schwerner says. "The initial period was a little bit challenging for some of the gardens. In general, we found that people, once it was explained and once they saw where we were going with it, were very enthusiastic and excited about it."

The success of Art in the Garden has already gotten Schwerner thinking about the next exhibit, which might be in 2006. But the garden installations would not have been possible without the support from Mayor Richard M. Daley Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) is a United States politician, member of the national and local Democratic Party and current mayor of Chicago, Illinois. He was elected mayor in 1989 and reelected in 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, and 2007. , whose mission has always been to support public parks and open space.

"The conservation and protection of open space and parks within our city is important because parks have a positive impact on Chicago's neighborhoods," Daley says. "Parks serve as community anchors because they build pride and bring residents and families together."
COPYRIGHT 2004 National Recreation and Park Association
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Leave It Better Than You Found It
Publication:Parks & Recreation
Geographic Code:1U3IL
Date:Nov 1, 2004
Words:554
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