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A date with the Divine: the art of Theresa Byrnes.


On a recent fall Sunday, I took the subway down to Manhattan's East Village and paid a visit to the 400-square foot studio and living space of painter and performance artist Theresa Byrnes, whose work adorns this issue of CrossCurrents. The last time we'd seen each other, in February, she'd shown me a handful of small pieces executed in enamel on aluminum, each bearing something of a resemblance to thinly bisected geodes, with that same fine, almost mineral stratification, photographic intensity, and high gloss. They held an immediate, somewhat inexplicable appeal. "I've been experimenting with this medium for a while," she remarked with some enthusiasm. "We'll see where it takes me."

Nine months later, every available inch of wall space is covered with a profusion of these arresting visual tone poems, each mounted on a metal backing, some no larger than a napkin napkin See Sanitary napkin. , others as high as five feet. She calls this latest cycle Tantric tan·tra  
n.
Any of a comparatively recent class of Hindu or Buddhist religious literature written in Sanskrit and concerned with powerful ritual acts of body, speech, and mind.
 Paintings (the exhibition premiered Nov. 15th at the Theater for the New City Founded in 1971, Theater for the New City (known familiarly as “TNC") is one of New York City’s leading Off-Off Broadway theaters, known for radical political plays and community commitment. Productions at TNC have won 43 Obie Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.  in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
, and remains on view until December 22nd).

To spend an afternoon with Byrnes is both a humbling and transporting experience. Her approach to the creative process, which she talks about with a kind of joyful reverence, borders on the mystical, while she herself remains firmly grounded in the earthly and mundane. Listening to her speak is a little bit like sitting at the foot of a sage. As she puts it, "For me, painting is like church, or prayer, or a deep state of worship. It's a communion with the Divine."

The works that comprise Tantric Paintings are succinct effloresences of color not of the white race; - commonly meaning, esp. in the United States, of negro blood, pure or mixed.

See also: Color
 and line, dispersed in sharply executed, flowing strokes and organomorphic shapes--a sort of spare, controlled form of Action painting, with color values selected to maximum dynamic effect. Byrnes found that the play of enamel on aluminum produced an unpredictable array of textures and chromatic chromatic /chro·mat·ic/ (kro-mat´ik)
1. pertaining to color; stainable with dyes.

2. pertaining to chromatin.


chro·mat·ic
adj.
1. Relating to color or colors.
 interactions depending in part on ambient air temperature and humidity--an unpredictability she learned to work with over time. The result is a compelling visual experience. There's a lot going in these paintings: miniature topographies disclose themselves beneath frozen explosions of color; subatomic subatomic /sub·atom·ic/ (-ah-tom´ik) of or pertaining to the constituent parts of an atom.

sub·a·tom·ic
adj.
1. Of or relating to the constituents of the atom.

2.
 landscapes and microscopic cellular surfaces, each bearing palpable dimensionality--even sensuality--as a result of the enamel's nuanced complexion, rest in harmonic tension with Byrnes's strong, bold delineations.

The dimensions of many of these pieces, coupled with their metallic tonal values and finish (gold, silver, copper, rust) recall the contemplative intensity of the icon and gothic altar panel: with a long, slow gaze, the viewer is brought to a state of meditative med·i·ta·tive  
adj.
Characterized by or prone to meditation. See Synonyms at pensive.



medi·ta
 reflection. The ones I'd first viewed in February drew from this same vein. Ultimately, in spite their expressive clarity, each of these works defy comparison with any representational rep·re·sen·ta·tion·al  
adj.
Of or relating to representation, especially to realistic graphic representation.



rep
 form. They are the residue of the artist's sustained engagement with her process, which she in turn experiences as a kind of spiritual exercise.

"Painting is practical ontology ontology: see metaphysics.
ontology

Theory of being as such. It was originally called “first philosophy” by Aristotle. In the 18th century Christian Wolff contrasted ontology, or general metaphysics, with special metaphysical theories
," Byrnes says. "It's a chemical or scientific experiment to understand the metaphysics metaphysics (mĕtəfĭz`ĭks), branch of philosophy concerned with the ultimate nature of existence. It perpetuates the Metaphysics of Aristotle, a collection of treatises placed after the Physics [Gr.  of existence, because you're working with chance, with intuition, you're playing on that fine line between ego and humility. You've got to be incredibly bold and confident and have no doubt, but at the same time you have to be totally humble and open to any intuitive direction that might be coming across. But it can't be conscious to the point where you're waiting for a sign. Physically you have to be in the moment. And when everything comes together it's just totally blissful and orgasmic, without being sexual. It's like a spiritual orgasm--a date with the Divine."

Standing in her tiny studio, surrounded by these peculiarly arresting works while what sounds like plainsong plainsong or plainchant, the unharmonized chant of the medieval Christian liturgies in Europe and the Middle East; usually synonymous with Gregorian chant, the liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church.  issues from a small portable audio box in a corner, it isn't hard to grasp the connection Byrnes draws between her art and Tantric practice.

Born in 1969 in Sydney, Australia, Theresa Byrnes is one of those fortunate individuals for whom the question of vocation was never in doubt. Her parents, themselves amateur artists with a love of painting, gave her her first professional oil painting set at the age of five; by the the time she was 16, she had already held her first exhibit. She received a Young Australian of the Year The Australian of the Year Awards commenced in 1960. From nominations received, Australia Day Committees in each state and territory select several finalists and recipients for their respective state and territory Australian of the Year Awards.  award in 1997 and was appointed as Australia Day Australia Day
Noun

public holiday in Australia on 26th January
 Ambassador in 1998. By her thirtieth birthday, her status as a rising star in the art world of Australia was secure.

Byrnes is also one of those rare individuals unafraid of radical change. Beginning as a figurative painter, she abandoned representation for abstraction about ten years ago. And after establishing the foundation for a successful career in her native country, she gave it up and moved to New York in 2000--just in time for the events of 9/11. That day, which she considers a transformative experience she is grateful to have endured, propelled her into performance art, which she came to regard as a more direct, personal vehicle for conveying some of her ideas.

In 1996, she established the Theresa Byrnes Foundation, which funds research toward developing a cure for Friedreich's Ataxia Friedreich's Ataxia Definition

Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an inherited, progressive nervous system disorder causing loss of balance and coordination.
Description

Ataxia is a condition marked by impaired coordination.
, a fatal degenerative disease A degenerative disease is a disease in which the function or structure of the affected tissues or organs will progressively deteriorate over time, whether due to normal bodily wear or lifestyle choices such as exercise or eating habits.  of the nervous system, which she has. As a result, she is wheelchair-mobile. Byrnes was diagnosed with FA at 17.

"Before FA started coming on, I knew there was something wrong with me," she says. "Everything in my life was too perfect ... It almost fit with my personality as a sort of tragic romantic. I've always believed that within tragedy there is incredible life and emotion. So my condition is not something I think of as sad; I think it's something so beautifully human. It doesn't makes me less of a human being. It makes me so rich. It's had a humanizing and deepening effect on my life."

The Divine Mistake, Byrnes's autobiography, offers an account of her life and work up until her move to New York, and she is currently working on a second book about her life in the States. In the meantime Adv. 1. in the meantime - during the intervening time; "meanwhile I will not think about the problem"; "meantime he was attentive to his other interests"; "in the meantime the police were notified"
meantime, meanwhile
, she continues to experience her work as a kind of spiritual path. As she recently wrote of Tantric Paintings:
      I am on a date with God / Goddess. Paint becomes the copper wire
      conduit connecting me to the divine. Painting is a prayer or
      mantra but it is active and ecstatic. It combines the desire to
      unite with God and the sensuality of physical being.... And like
      pools my paintings reflect back memories of the transcendent
      painting process--celestial and molecular photographs exploring
      deep within my own biology, to the vastness of the universe, to
      the comfort of earthy nature and its cycles, to intellectual
      awakenings and to esoteric truths.


The artist will give a live performance at Theater for the New City in New York on December 20th. For more information, see www.theresabyrnes.com.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Association for Religion and Intellectual Life
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Monserrate, Carey
Publication:Cross Currents
Article Type:Interview
Date:Jan 1, 2005
Words:1131
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