A NEW LEAF WRAP & ROLL... SO MANY WAYS TO FILL A BUNDLE.Byline: Natalie Haughton Food Editor Good things often come in small packages. It's true in the case of lettuce wraps. Lettuce wraps are turning up on restaurant menus these days. Even though many are offered as appetizers, diners are making a meal of them. Chinese restaurants have offered variations on the theme for some time. You'll often find lettuce wrap selections available at Vietnamese, Thai, Korean and some fusion-type restaurants. Now, contemporary versions in an array of lettuces are popping up on modern restaurant menus. P.F. Chang's China Bistro chain offers two choices: a minced spiced chicken mixture or a wok-seared Asian vegetable-tofu medley with mint and lime wrapped in crisp iceberg lettuce iceberg lettuce n. A crisp, round, compact head of lettuce with light green, tightly folded leaves. [From its pale color. leaves. The Cheesecake Factory chain is currently turning out spectacular, colorful-looking and delicious-tasting Thai Lettuce Wraps. Served on an oval platter, they feature mounds of grilled chicken breast strips, shredded carrots, thinly sliced marinated cucumbers, cold coconut curry noodles noo·dle 1 n. A narrow, ribbonlike strip of dried dough, usually made of flour, eggs, and water. [German Nudel. and bean sprouts bean sprouts pl.n. The tender, edible seedlings of certain bean plants, especially those of the mung bean. attractively arranged atop red cabbage leaves. The dish comes with plenty of butter lettuce leaves and three Thai dipping sauces - peanut, tamarind- cashew cashew (kăsh` , kəsh `), tropical American tree (Anacardium occidentale and sweet red chile. Chili's Grill & Bar offers another Asian-inspired possibility. A good- looking wrap platter sports a terrific chicken filling made with cut-up (not finely minced) chicken, sliced almonds, green onions, water chestnuts, fried rice sticks and various Asian seasonings. Butter lettuce leaves, a duo of sauces - including a tasty peanut sauce Peanut sauce, Satay sauce or Kacang sambal is a sauce widely used in Indonesian cuisine, Malaysian cuisine, Thai cuisine, and Chinese cuisine. It is also used in European cuisine. - and a large handful of shredded carrots are served alongside. We've come up with a good copycat version for home cooks. To save time and for convenience, we opted to use crunchy chow mein noodles - the kind you buy in a can. Rice sticks like the restaurant uses are preferred if you want to take the time and effort to fry them up in lots of oil, but they're not essential. In Santa Monica Santa Monica (săn`tə mŏn`ĭkə), city (1990 pop. 86,905), Los Angeles co., S Calif., on Santa Monica Bay; inc. 1886. Tourism and retailing are important, and the city has motion-picture, biotechnology, and software industries. at Chinois on Main, radicchio ra·dic·chi·o n. pl. ra·dic·chi·os Any of several varieties of chicory, having red or red-spotted leaves that form globose or elongated heads. lettuce cups, four to an order, are an appetizer favorite. Each cup is filled with ground lamb stir- fried with shallots, chopped jalapeno chiles, cilantro and black pepper black pepper or pepper Perennial, woody climbing vine (Piper nigrum) of the family Piperaceae, native to India; also, the hotly pungent spice made from its berries. , notes executive chef Luis Diaz. They are topped with wok-fried Maui onion rings and garnished with fresh mint leaves. When the dish is served, the waiter explains the procedure for rolling the lettuce wraps up and eating the bundles out of hand. Diaz prefers radicchio, which he cuts up and crisps in ice water, because the bitterness gives the wraps extra flavor. At Spago Beverly Hills Beverly Hills, city (1990 pop. 31,971), Los Angeles co., S Calif., completely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles; inc. 1914. The largely residential city is home to many motion-picture and television personalities. , executive chef Lee Hefter offers lettuce wraps in a trio of different variations as a lunch menu selection a couple of times a month. They are also served as hors d'oeuvres or an appetizer course at in-house and off-premises catered parties. ``People enjoy them,'' he says, ``especially those who are apprehensive about eating carbohydrates. They are refreshing and cool and cleanse the palate.'' The secret to good wraps is bold spicing, along with good texture and crunch in the fillings, he adds. ``I like the balance of the crispy, cool lettuce against the spicy seasonings.'' Hefter's repertoire includes three interesting, different lettuce-and-filling combinations. Butter lettuce cups are paired with a room-temperature beef salad, radicchio cups are filled with a lamb mixture, and iceberg lettuce cups are presented with a shrimp-and-lobster combo. At Spago, the hot or cold fillings are served atop fried rice noodles Rice noodles are noodles that are made from rice. Their principal ingredients are rice flour and water. However, sometimes other ingredients such as tapioca or corn starch are also added in order to improve the transparency or increase the gelatinous and chewy texture of the in the lettuce cups, making the rolling and folding easy on diners. A shredded salad, composed of lettuce, sweet peppers, onions, scallions and string beans and tossed with a sesame oil-and-ginger dressing, fills the center of the plate. Hefter's beef salad is a combination of thin strips of grilled beef, cilantro leaves and a ginger vinaigrette, topped with crushed peanuts. For the lamb rendition, Hefter stir-fries ground lamb (leg or shoulder) with ginger, garlic, jalapeno chiles, soy sauce, balsamic vinegar and a small amount of brown sugar. When it's finished, he tosses in a little chopped arugula arugula or rocket Yellowish-flowered European herbaceous plant (Eruca vesicaria sativa), of the mustard family, cultivated for its foliage, which is used especially in salads. and garnishes the works with mint leaves. The shellfish filling is a mixture of coarsely chopped cooked shrimp and lobster that is stir-fried with a garlic sauce made of garlic, sugar, oyster sauce, a little sambal sam·bal n. A spicy condiment used especially in Indonesia and Malaysia, made with chili peppers and other ingredients, such as sugar or coconut. chile sauce and chicken stock, along with chopped mushrooms and zucchini. Julienned Thai basil leaves add the finishing touch. Diners love wraps because, as one says, ``you get to play with your food, eat with your hands and it's OK!'' These bundles are a fabulous way to deliver a main dish meal for hot- weather dining, and they can be easily created in an almost endless array of variations at home. Push culinary boundaries. Think global. Whatever goes in a burrito, empanada em·pa·na·da n. A Spanish or Latin-American turnover with a flaky crust and a spicy or sweet filling. [Spanish, from past participle of empanar, to coat with breadcrumbs : en-, , tortilla, lavash la·vash n. A thin leavened flatbread of Armenian origin. [Armenian, from Turkish lava .] , pita bread, spring roll, won ton skin or filo FILO - stack dough is a good candidate for a lettuce leaf. You can also use leftovers like chicken, fish or steak or vegetable combinations as filling bases. If you're watching your weight, you can fill lettuce wraps with low-fat ingredients. Lettuce leaves can also become a jacket for all kinds of meats, seafood, poultry, vegetables and cheese combinations along with tuna, caprese, Greek, egg, Cobb, nicoise, chicken or shrimp salads and rice mixtures, chilis, beans, tabbouleh tab·bou·leh or ta·bou·leh n. A Lebanese salad made with bulgur wheat and finely chopped scallions, tomatoes, mint, and parsley. [Arabic tabb , dips, tapenades, taco mixtures, jambalaya jam·ba·lay·a n. A Creole dish consisting of rice that has been cooked with shrimp, oysters, ham, or chicken and seasoned with spices and herbs. [Louisiana French, from Provençal jambalaia. mixtures, hot fajita fa·ji·ta n. A dish consisting of strips of marinated meat, poultry, or vegetables that are grilled over an open fire and served in a tortilla, usually with spicy condiments. Often used in the plural. blends, kung pao combos and more. Here are some colorful and tasty ideas. You can even mix and match Italian, Asian, Middle Eastern, Mexican and American ingredients for multiethnic combinations. You're only limited by your imagination. ASIAN CHICKEN IN LETTUCE WRAPS This is a Daily News copycat version of the wraps served at Chili's Grill & Bar (locations in Canoga Park, Northridge and elsewhere). The restaurant uses rice sticks (fried in oil until they puff up), but to save time and for convenience we tossed in chow mein noodles. 2 cups chopped cooked skinless chicken breast 3 tablespoons rice vinegar 1 1/2 tablespoons lite soy sauce 1 1/2 teaspoons sesame oil 1/3 cup chopped water chestnuts 1/4 cup chopped green onions 1/4 cup chow mein noodles (canned) OR fried puffed up and crisp rice sticks 1/4 cup sliced almonds Seasoned salt and pepper 1 cup shredded carrots 1 cup shredded red and green cabbage 4 to 6 butter lettuce leaves Peanut Sauce Asian dipping sauce OR Asian chile sauce (store-bought) In a medium glass bowl, combine chicken, vinegar, soy sauce, sesame oil, water chestnuts, green onions, noodles and almonds. Mix well. Season to taste with seasoned salt and pepper. Cover and heat in microwave oven. 1 1/2 to 2 minutes, until warm. On a platter, arrange a mound of chicken mixture and separate mounds of carrots and cabbage along with a stack of lettuce leaves. Add small containers EACH of Peanut Sauce and Asian dipping sauce to platter. To serve, place some of chicken mixture on a lettuce leaf, top with some carrots and cabbage and roll up in leaf. Dip in Peanut Sauce and Asian dipping sauce as desired and eat. Makes 2 entree servings. PEANUT SAUCE: Combine 1/3 cup peanut butter and 3 tablespoons hot water; mix with fork until well blended. Blend in 1 teaspoon lime juice, 1/4 teaspoon chili powder and 2 to 3 teaspoons bottled plum sauce until well blended. NOTE: Add small amounts of different vegetables such as chopped celery, pea pods, mushrooms or zucchini or chopped blanched blanch also blench v. blanched also blenched, blanch·ing also blench·ing, blanch·es also blench·es v.tr. 1. To take the color from; bleach. 2. asparagus to chicken mixture if desired. SOUTHWEST STYLE LETTUCE WRAPS 2 cups chopped cooked skinless chicken breast 1 cup bottled chipotle chi·pot·le n. A ripe jalapeño pepper that has been dried and smoked for use in cooking. [American Spanish, from Nahuatl xipotli.] Noun 1. OR other salsa 1/2 cup rinsed and drained canned black beans OR 1/4 cup EACH canned black beans and canned corn 1 tomato, chopped 4 to 6 lettuce leaves 1/2 cup shredded Cheddar cheese Guacamole Sour cream In a medium glass bowl, combine chicken, salsa, black beans and tomato. Mix well. Heat in microwave oven 1 to 2 minutes, if desired. To serve, spoon some of chicken mixture on a lettuce leaf, top with a little cheese and guacamole and wrap up. Dip in sour cream and additional salsa, if desired, and eat. Makes 2 entree servings. --Developed by Daily News food department. GREEK SALAD ROLL-UPS 2 large tomatoes, chopped 1 hothouse hothouse: see greenhouse. cucumber, chopped 1/2 green bell pepper, cut in chunks 2 tablespoons drained capers CAPERS. Vessels of war owned by private persons, and different from ordinary privateers (q.v.) only in size, being smaller. Bea. Lex. Mer. 230. 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 1/2 tablespoons red wine vinegar 1/3 cup kalamata olive halves 1 green onion, chopped Seasoned salt and pepper to taste 1/2 to 3/4 cup cut-up OR crumbled feta fet·a n. A white semisoft cheese usually made of goat's or ewe's milk and often preserved in brine. [Modern Greek (turi) pheta, (cheese) slice, from Italian fetta, slice cheese 6 butter lettuce leaves Combine all ingredients except lettuce leaves. Toss until blended. Chill until serving time. To serve, place some of filling mixture on lettuce leaf, wrap up and eat out of hand. Makes 2 to 3 entree servings. Developed by Daily News food department. TUNA AND WHITE BEAN WRAPS 2 large tomatoes, chopped 1 (6 1/2- OR 7-ounce) can solid white water-packed tuna, drained 3 tablespoons chopped green onions 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil (OR use 2 to 3 teaspoons dried) 2 tablespoons rinsed and drained capers 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar 1 tablespoon olive oil 1/2 teaspoon garlic pepper 1/4 teaspoon seasoned salt 1 (15-ounce) can cannellini beans (white kidney beans), rinsed and well drained 6 red lettuce leaves In a medium bowl, combine tomatoes, tuna, green onions, basil, capers, vinegar, olive oil, garlic pepper and seasoned salt. Mix until blended. Gently fold in beans. Wrap up some of mixture in each lettuce leaf and eat. Makes 2 entree servings. Adapted from ``365 Easy One-Dish Meals,'' by Natalie Haughton, Harper & Row. CAPRESE SALAD LETTUCE WRAPS 4 tomatoes, chopped (squeeze out some of juice before chopping, if desired) 1 1/2 cups buffalo mozzarella moz·za·rel·la n. A mild white Italian cheese that has a rubbery texture and is often eaten melted, as on pizza. [Italian, diminutive of mozza, a cut, mozzarella, from mozzare, cheese cubes (about 8 ounces) 1/3 cup chopped fresh basil 2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil 2 to 3 teaspoons balsamic vinegar Seasoned salt and freshly ground pepper to taste 8 butter lettuce leaves Combine all ingredients except lettuce leaves. Toss until mixed. To serve, place some of mixture on lettuce leaf, wrap up and eat out of hand. Makes 2 to 3 entree servings. NOTE: For variety, add 1/2 cup canned, rinsed and drained artichoke artichoke, name for two different plants of the family Asteraceae (aster family), both having edible parts. The French, or globe, artichoke (Cynara scolymus quarters and 1/2 cup chopped salami to tomato mixture. Developed by Daily News food department. LETTUCE-WRAPPED CHICKEN AND SHRIMP WRAPS: 8 dried black Chinese mushrooms 10 fresh water chestnuts OR 1 medium carrot, diced 1 red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded and diced 2 green onions, diced 3 chicken thighs 2 teaspoons dry sherry 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce 1 teaspoon finely minced fresh ginger 1 tablespoon plus 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch cornstarch, material made by pulverizing the ground, dried residue of corn grains after preparatory soaking and the removal of the embryo and the outer covering. It is used as laundry starch, in sizing paper, in making adhesives, and in cooking. Peanut oil 1/2 pound raw shrimp 3 heads iceberg lettuce 2 ounces rice sticks 1/2 cup pine nuts, toasted SAUCE: 2 tablespoons dry sherry 1 tablespoon light soy sauce 1 tablespoon oyster sauce 1 tablespoon Oriental sesame oil 1/2 teaspoon sugar 1/4 teaspoon Chinese chile sauce To make Wraps, soak dried mushrooms in hot water until soft, about 20 minutes. Discard stems and dice caps. Combine with water chestnuts, red pepper and green onions. Refrigerate re·frig·er·ate tr.v. re·frig·er·at·ed, re·frig·er·at·ing, re·frig·er·ates 1. To cool or chill (a substance). 2. To preserve (food) by chilling. until ready to cook. Cut meat from chicken thighs. Chop meat coarsely, then add sherry, soy sauce, ginger, 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch and 1/2 teaspoon peanut oil. Mix well. Shell and devein Verb 1. devein - remove the dark dorsal vein of (a shrimp) get rid of, remove - dispose of; "Get rid of these old shoes!"; "The company got rid of all the dead wood" shrimp. Cut shrimp crosswise into a very thin slices. Mix with chicken mixture and refrigerate until ready to cook. Cut top third off each head of lettuce. Carefully separate leaves of tops; you should end up with about 18 round cups, about 3 to 5 inches across. Refrigerate leaves (reserve rest of lettuce for salads). Cook rice sticks in 3 batches in 1/2-inch of hot peanut oil in 10-inch skillet or wok over medium high-heat, until rice sticks puff up and expand, about 5 seconds. Turn rice sticks over with chopsticks or tongs tongs long-handled, about 3 feet, shaped like pincers with knobs on the ends of the grasping blades. Applied by standing behind the subject in a confined space and closing the jaws to grasp the animal's head just below the ears. and cook 5 seconds more. Drain on paper towels. Place cooked rice sticks in a paper bag and store at room temperature. To make Sauce, in a small bowl, combine all sauce ingredients, mixing well; set aside. Combine remaining 1 tablespoon cornstarch with an equal amount of cold water; set aside. With your hands, break rice sticks into small pieces. Spread in an even layer on a serving platter. Place wok over high heat. When wok becomes very hot, add 2 tablespoons peanut oil to center. Roll oil around sides of wok. When oil just begins to smoke, add chicken and shrimp mixture. Stir-fry until shrimp turn white, about 2 minutes. Immediately add vegetables and stir-fry until vegetables brighten in color, about 1 minute. Add pine nuts and sauce. When sauce comes to a low boil, stir in a little of cornstarch mixture so sauce glazes food. Pour out onto rice sticks. Serve at once with lettuce cups. Each diner puts some of filling in a lettuce cup, gently cups edges up and eats quickly. Makes 2 entree OR 6 to 8 appetizer servings. From ``Pacific Flavors: Oriental Recipes for a Contemporary Kitchen,'' by Hugh Carpenter, Stewart, Tabori & Chang. TURKEY BUNDLES 1/4 cup sliced water chestnuts 1 1/2 tablespoons wok or vegetable oil 1/2 pound ground turkey 1/2 red bell pepper, seeded and diced 1 zucchini, diced 1 green onion (including top), finely chopped 3 tablespoons Korean teriyaki ter·i·ya·ki n. A Japanese dish of grilled or broiled slices of marinated meat or shellfish. [Japanese : teri, glaze + yaki, to broil.] Noun 1. sauce 8 butter lettuce leaves Coarsely chop water chestnuts; set aside. Place oil in a wok or large skillet and place over high heat until hot. Add turkey; stir-fry 2 minutes or until lightly browned and cooked through. Add water chestnuts, bell pepper, zucchini, green onions and teriyaki sauce; stir-fry 2 minutes. To serve, place 1 heaping tablespoon turkey mixture in center of a lettuce leaf, wrap up like a burrito, and eat out of hand. Makes 2 servings. From ``All That Sizzles: Easy Oriental Recipes, '' by David Tsang, House of Tsang, Inc. Lettuce begin ... A few tips for lettuce wrappers: For best results, pick the largest, most pliable lettuce leaves. We found butter lettuce leaves one of the best choices for wraps. Iceberg, red lettuce and radicchio leaves or cups along with large spinach leaves are other possibilities. Core the lettuce and soak in ice water for an hour or two for easy removal of intact leaves, recommends Spago chef Lee Hefter. Separate the leaves and drain each one individually, then refrigerate on a towel for a couple of hours to crisp them. Lettuce leaves or cups can also be rinsed, dried and stacked, wrapped in a plastic bag and refrigerated re·frig·er·ate tr.v. re·frig·er·at·ed, re·frig·er·at·ing, re·frig·er·ates 1. To cool or chill (a substance). 2. To preserve (food) by chilling. several hours or overnight. Be sure to dry the lettuce well prior to serving; otherwise you'll end up with a messy watery mixture running out of the wrapped-up lettuce leaf. This was experienced at one restaurant. Filling possibilities are endless. Think about ingredient combinations you favor and wrap them up in lettuce leaves. You might try prosciutto pro·sciut·to n. pl. pro·sciut·ti or pro·sciut·tos An aged, dry-cured, spiced Italian ham that is usually sliced thin and served without cooking. and melon; hummus hum·mus also hum·us or hom·mos n. A smooth thick mixture of mashed chickpeas, tahini, oil, lemon juice, and garlic, used especially as a dip for pita. topped with sliced cucumbers and roasted red or yellow peppers; caponata ca·po·na·ta n. A dish of eggplant and other vegetables, pine nuts, and anchovies, cooked in olive oil and served at room temperature, often as an appetizer. [Italian, of Sicilian dialectal origin.] (a melange mé·lange also me·lange n. A mixture: "[a] building crowned with a mélange of antennae and satellite dishes" Howard Kaplan. of cooked Mediterranean vegetables) sprinkled with feta cheese; an olive tapenade ta·pé·nade n. A spread of Provençal origin consisting of capers, black olives, and anchovies puréed with olive oil. [French, from Provençal tapéno, capers.] Noun 1. atop grilled vegetables; Southwestern chicken; tuna and white bean salad and more. Vary texture, colors and flavors in fillings and sauces. Depending on the mixture, you might want to have cool and hot, sweet and spicy, and crisp and tender in some of your creations. Make fillings as appealing in looks as in taste. Use colorful vegetables, sauces, etc. There's nothing worse than a blah, uninviting-looking and -tasting filling. Be sure to season fillings well as the flavors must stand up to the lettuce wrapper. Peruse pe·ruse tr.v. pe·rused, pe·rus·ing, pe·rus·es To read or examine, typically with great care. [Middle English perusen, to use up : Latin per-, per- the seasonings you have on hand - and tinker until you end up with something that tastes good - the bolder and spicier, the better. Don't forget that vinaigrettes, Dijon and other mustards, yogurt, a wide range of dressings, plum sauce, soy sauce, oils, vinegars, hoisin sauce hoi·sin sauce n. A thick, sweet, pungent sauce used in Chinese cooking. [Chinese (Cantonese) hoísin, seafood, equivalent to Chinese (Mandarin) h , sesame oil, Tabasco sauce, capers, green onions and more can jazz up fillings. Make fillings ahead and keep refrigerated until shortly before serving. If you want to take the chill off or serve them warm, simply zap covered, in a glass bowl or dish, a minute or two in the microwave oven. Watch carefully to avoid overheating Overheating An economy that is growing very quickly, with the risk of high inflation. and changing the texture of the meat or other ingredients. Prepare dipping sauces in advance and keep refrigerated, if desired. If time is limited, use prepared sauces from the supermarket, but beware - they're not inexpensive. Or use a combination of both prepared and homemade. We did a double take recently when a jar of Asian peanut sauce in one supermarket had a price tag of more than $5 (however, Trader Joe's has a new refrigerated peanut sauce priced at under $3). Seek out reasonably priced options like fruit or tomato salsas Salsas is a Portuguese parish in the district of Bragança. The population in 2001 is 424, its density is 16.5/km² and the area is 25.76 km². , hoisin sauce, plum sauce, chili sauce, cucumber yogurt sauce, etc. Offer sauces in small bowls, saucers or cups. Present the filling and dipping items attractively on shredded lettuce, in small lettuce cups or on a bed of red or green cabbage leaves on a platter or individual plate (or even on a larger buffet) and invite diners to design the combinations they like. CAPTION(S): 4 photos, box Photo: (1 -- cover -- color) Lettuce entertain you Fill tender leaves for an abundance of easy summer meals (2 -- color) Head for Chili's for this delicious wrap or make a version at home with our easy facsimile. From Chili's Grill and Bar (3 -- colr) Lettucec cups filled with a chicken and shrimp mixture have Far East flavors. From ``Pacific Flavors,'' Stewart, Tabori & Chang (4 -- color) Greek Salad Roll-Ups Box: Lettuce begin... (see text) |
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