A Look at the Issues Involved when a Single IPTV Network Exceeds One Million Subscribers.DUBLIN, Ireland -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c35240) has announced the addition of Mega Scale IP TV Networks - How To Create Very Large IP TV Networks to their offering. This report examines the issues that may occur as the number of IP TV networks become very large, and as single IP TV networks exceed one million subscribers. It identifies potential bottlenecks and describes strategies for avoiding them. Elements of an IP TV Network Large IP TV (often called "IPTV (Internet Protocol TV) Also called "TV over IP," IPTV delivers scheduled TV programs and video-on-demand (VOD) via the IP protocol and digital streaming techniques used to watch video on the Internet. ") networks are typically organized into a hierarchical architecture that includes: --A super video headend that acquires the national broadcast channels and the video on demand (VOD See video-on-demand. VoD - video on demand ) content. --Regional headends that acquire local channels and include the VOD servers. --The access network that includes ADSL See DSL. ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line and VDSL See DSL. VDSL - Very high bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line DSLAMs, or the systems that provide fiber services to the individual subscribers. --An IP/MPLS IP/MPLS Internet Protocol/Multi-Protocol Label Switching network that carries the encoded national broadcast channels and the video on demand content to the regional video headends. --An Ethernet aggregation network that carries the broadcast content from the regional video headends to the access network that distributes it to the subscribers. --Software systems that include the middleware Software that functions as a conversion or translation layer. It is also a consolidator and integrator. Custom-programmed middleware solutions have been developed for decades to enable one application to communicate with another that either runs on a different platform or comes from a that manages the IP TV service, the content protection/digital rights management (DRM (1) (Digital Radio Mondiale) A digital audio broadcasting (DAB) system for AM radio in Europe. See HD Radio. (2) (Digital Rights M ) systems that protect IP TV systems, along with the back office systems that are used to manage and provision the IP TV network. Size of IP TV Networks The database used to create the Market Leader Report published in August 2005 identifies five service providers that have more than 100 thousand IP TV subscribers today. Three of these service providers have less than 200 thousand subscribers and the largest has over 650 thousand. From this, it is clear that nearly all service providers are just beginning to address scaling issues. This situation is likely to change significantly over the next several years. The model used for our IP TV Global Forecast 2005 - 2009, published in September 2005 indicates that at end of 2009, 40 service providers are likely to have over 100 thousand subscribers, and that eight of these service providers will have more than one million subscribers. The largest deployment identified in the forecast is expected to have three million subscribers at that time. It is clear that many service providers will be addressing significant IP TV scaling issues over the next few years. Factors Affecting IP TV Scaling There are a number of factors that will influence the scaling of IP TV networks: --The number of IP TV subscribers is the overriding factor, and is the basis for most of the other factors. --The number of IP TV subscribers using VOD services. --Channel change behavior for broadcast services. --Use of services that generate transactions such as use of TV-based Internet portals, or video-based e-mail or commerce portals. --Use of games and other interactive content. --Viewing of High Definition TV (HDTV (High Definition TV) A set of digital television (DTV) standards that offer the highest resolution and sharpest picture. Although some HDTV sets are available in standard (rather square) screen sizes, the overwhelming majority of sets are wide screen, which eliminates ) content. --Depth of the electronic program guide (EPG (Electronic Program Guide) An online listing of TV or other programs. Periodically, EPGs are downloaded into set-top boxes so that viewers can preview offerings by time or category and set reminders. ). --Dependence of middleware on network services. --The distribution of VOD servers in the network. Bandwidth Requirements Bandwidth requirements (communications) The channel bandwidths needed to transmit various types of signals, using various processing schemes. Every signal observed in practice can be expressed as a sum (discrete or over a frequency continuum) of sinusoidal in IP TV Networks Table 1 lists the bandwidth requirements for IP TV at the service level, in the access network, and in the aggregation network. This table shows that a minimum of 20 Mbps is required for an IP TV service with HD content. It also shows that this 20 Mbps or more of bandwidth should be carried through the access and aggregation networks, except that there can be some reduction in the aggregation network due to the statistical nature of best-effort Internet traffic Internet traffic is the flow of data around the Internet. It includes web traffic, which is the amount of that data that is related to the World Wide Web, along with the traffic from other major uses of the Internet, such as electronic mail and peer-to-peer networks. . Topics Covered --1 Executive Summary --2 Factors in Scaling in IP TV Networks --3 Scaling of IP TV Broadcast Video Networks --4 Scaling of IP TV Video On Demand Networks --5 Scaling of IP TV Software Systems --6 Planning for Growth in IP TV Networks --7 Opportunities, Risks, and Recommendations --8 Appendices ap·pen·di·ces n. A plural of appendix. --Table of Figures --Table of Tables Companies Mentioned Include: --Siemens --Motorola, Inc. --Harmonic Inc. --Bitband Inc. --IBM --Microsoft For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c35240 |
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