A Life of Discovery: Michael Faraday, Giant of the Scientific Revolution.

A LIFE OF DISCOVERY: Michael Faraday, Giant of the Scientific Revolution

JAMES HAMILTON 

Art historian, Hamilton offers an unusual biography of one of the 19th century's greatest scientists. He explores how Micheal Faraday's achievements and methods were noteworthy not only in their own right but also as a cultural force in Britain. Faraday was born in 1791 and had a "thin" formal education that didn't include study at a university. This turned out to be a benefit, writes Hamilton, because Faraday was "uniquely receptive" to new ideas when he first encountered science in London in the early 1800s. During his lifetime, Faraday would not only document the fundamental laws of electricity, but also contribute to inventions such as eyeglass with precision lenses, steel razors, improved light-houses, and chlorinated swimming pools. However, he didn't patent any of his work. Instead, he passed on the ideas, hoping that others would advance them. Another factor that shaped Faraday's behavior was his devout Christianity. He was a member of a small, rigid sect known as the Sandemanians. This religious foundation kept him free from the politics of science and allowed in unusual latitude in his pursuits and relationships. The idea of educating the masses about science was a central goal of Faraday throughout his life. Originally published in 2002 in Great Britain. RH, 2004, 465 p., hardcover, $35.00